medicalization

简明释义

英[ˌmedɪkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]美[ˌmedɪkəlɪˈzeʃən]

n. 医学化；用医疗的方法处理

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The study of "Chinese medicalization of western medicine"has been gradually concemed by academic circle.

“西药中药化”的研究逐渐引起了学术界的关注。

2.It is argued that women are partially responsible for the medicalization of PMS.[26]

有人主张妇女在某种程度上应该为用医学方法处理经前综合症负责。

3.Menopause is natural, and we need to guard against the over-medicalization of our lives.

更年期是自然规律，我们需要防止我们的生活过度医疗化。

4.The study of "Chinese medicalization of western medicine"has been gradually concemed by academic circle.

“西药中药化”的研究逐渐引起了学术界的关注。

5.The process of medicalization has turned many common life experiences, such as childbirth, into medical events.

许多常见的生活经历，例如分娩，已经被医学化为医疗事件。

6.Critics argue that the medicalization of mental health issues can lead to over-diagnosis and over-treatment.

批评者认为，心理健康问题的医学化可能导致过度诊断和过度治疗。

7.The medicalization of pain management has led to more patients seeking help from healthcare professionals.

疼痛管理的医学化使更多患者寻求医疗专业人员的帮助。

8.Some sociologists study how the medicalization of certain behaviors, like obesity, impacts societal views.

一些社会学家研究如何对某些行为（如肥胖）的医学化影响社会观念。

9.The medicalization of aging has resulted in a focus on pharmaceutical solutions rather than lifestyle changes.

老龄化的医学化导致人们更关注药物解决方案而非生活方式改变。

作文

The term medicalization refers to the process by which human conditions and problems are defined and treated as medical issues. This concept has gained significant attention in recent years, especially as society continues to grapple with various health-related challenges. Understanding medicalization is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients, as it influences how we perceive health, illness, and the role of medicine in our lives.Historically, many aspects of human behavior, such as anxiety, depression, and even normal life transitions like aging, were often viewed through a purely social or psychological lens. However, with the rise of the medical model, these conditions have increasingly been redefined as medical issues requiring treatment. This shift has led to a growing reliance on medical interventions, including pharmaceuticals and therapies, to address problems that may not necessarily require medical solutions.One of the most significant implications of medicalization is the potential for overdiagnosis and overtreatment. As more conditions are classified as medical problems, there is a tendency for healthcare providers to prescribe treatments that may not be necessary. For example, the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has surged in recent years, leading to increased prescriptions of stimulant medications for children. While some children undoubtedly benefit from these treatments, there is a concern that many others are being labeled as having a medical disorder when their behavior may simply be a normal variation of childhood development.Moreover, medicalization can also contribute to the stigmatization of individuals who experience certain conditions. When a behavior or condition is classified as a medical issue, it can create a perception that those affected are somehow 'ill' or 'abnormal.' This stigma can discourage individuals from seeking help or discussing their experiences openly. For instance, mental health issues like depression and anxiety have been heavily medicalized, which can lead to feelings of shame among those who suffer from these conditions. The societal narrative often implies that if one cannot overcome their struggles, they are failing to adhere to societal expectations of health and wellness.On the other hand, medicalization can also have positive outcomes. It can lead to greater awareness and understanding of certain conditions, ultimately reducing stigma and encouraging individuals to seek help. For example, the medicalization of mental health has led to increased funding for research, better access to treatment, and a broader societal acceptance of mental health issues. This shift has empowered many individuals to speak out about their experiences and advocate for better resources and support.In conclusion, the phenomenon of medicalization presents both challenges and opportunities. While it can lead to overdiagnosis and stigma, it can also foster awareness and acceptance of previously misunderstood conditions. As society continues to navigate the complexities of health and illness, it is essential to critically examine the implications of medicalization and strive for a balanced approach that considers both medical and non-medical perspectives on health. By doing so, we can work towards a more nuanced understanding of what it means to be healthy and how best to support individuals in their journeys towards wellness.

“医疗化”一词指的是将人类状况和问题定义为医疗问题并进行治疗的过程。近年来，随着社会继续应对各种健康相关挑战，这一概念引起了广泛关注。理解“医疗化”对医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要，因为它影响我们如何看待健康、疾病以及医学在我们生活中的角色。历史上，许多人类行为方面的问题，如焦虑、抑郁，甚至正常的生活过渡（如衰老），通常被视为纯粹的社会或心理现象。然而，随着医学模型的兴起，这些状况越来越多地被重新定义为需要治疗的医疗问题。这一转变导致对医疗干预的依赖日益增加，包括药物和治疗，用以解决可能不一定需要医疗解决方案的问题。“医疗化”的一个重要影响是过度诊断和过度治疗的潜在风险。随着越来越多的条件被归类为医疗问题，医疗提供者往往倾向于开处方，尽管这些治疗可能并非必要。例如，注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的诊断在近年来激增，导致儿童刺激药物处方的增加。虽然一些儿童无疑从这些治疗中受益，但也有人担心许多其他儿童被贴上医疗障碍的标签，而他们的行为可能只是儿童发展的正常变异。此外，“医疗化”还可能导致对某些状况的个体的污名化。当一种行为或状况被归类为医疗问题时，会产生一种看法，即那些受到影响的人在某种程度上是“生病的”或“不正常的”。这种污名可能会阻止个体寻求帮助或公开讨论他们的经历。例如，抑郁和焦虑等心理健康问题已被大量“医疗化”，这可能导致遭受这些情况的个体感到羞愧。社会叙事常常暗示，如果一个人无法克服自己的挣扎，他们就是未能遵循健康和幸福的社会期望。另一方面，“医疗化”也可以带来积极的结果。它可以提高对某些状况的认识和理解，最终减少污名化并鼓励个体寻求帮助。例如，心理健康的“医疗化”导致了对研究的更多资金支持、更好的治疗获取途径以及社会对心理健康问题更广泛的接受。这一转变使许多个体能够公开讨论他们的经历，并倡导更好的资源和支持。总之，“医疗化”现象带来了挑战和机遇。虽然它可能导致过度诊断和污名化，但它也可以促进对之前被误解的状况的认识和接受。随着社会继续探索健康和疾病的复杂性，重要的是要批判性地审视“医疗化”的影响，并努力寻求平衡的方法，考虑健康的医疗和非医疗视角。通过这样做，我们可以朝着更细致的理解健康的意义以及如何最好地支持个体走向健康之路而努力。