mycelium

简明释义

英[maɪˈsiːlɪəm]美[maɪˈsilɪəm]

n. 菌丝；菌丝体

复 数 m y c e l i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The mycelium and the chlamydospore were not tolerant of drought.

草菇厚垣孢子与菌丝体均不耐干旱；

2.Aureobacidium pullulans is a species of yeast-like fungus, which has both yeast-like and mycelium forms.

出芽短梗霉是一类类酵母真菌，具有酵母样和真菌菌丝体两种形态。

3.Observed by microscope, the mycelium protoplast agglomerated under the treatment of antifungal active substance.

显微镜下观察发现，活性物质能够引起菌丝原生质凝集。

4.The endophytic mycelium is a new microorganism resource with the potential pharmaceutical value.

植物内生菌是一种新的微生物资源，具有潜在的药用价值。

5.The ethyl acetate extract from mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum was prepared, and its antibacterial activity on three typical bacteria was tested.

从灵芝发酵菌丝体中制备了乙酸乙酯提取物，实验了其对三种典型细菌生长的抑制作用。

6.The hyphae can fuse and form a heterocaryotic mycelium .

菌丝可以融合并形成异核的菌丝体。

7.The adsorption of heavy metals in ectomycorrhizal fungi might be related to the base exchange capacity of the fungal mycelium.

菌根真菌耐重金属的能力与真菌吸附重金属的能力有关，因而需要了解菌根真菌对重金属吸附和固持的特性。

8.The mycelium is a vital part of the mushroom's life cycle, serving as its root system.

这菌丝体是蘑菇生命周期的重要部分，充当其根系。

9.In some cultures, people believe that mycelium has healing properties.

在一些文化中，人们相信菌丝体具有治疗特性。

10.Researchers are exploring how mycelium can be used in biodegradable packaging.

研究人员正在探索如何将菌丝体用于可生物降解的包装。

11.The mycelium network can communicate between plants, sharing nutrients and information.

这个菌丝体网络可以在植物之间进行交流，分享养分和信息。

12.Farmers are increasingly using mycelium to improve soil health and crop yields.

农民们越来越多地使用菌丝体来改善土壤健康和作物产量。

作文

In the vast world of nature, there exists a remarkable organism known as mycelium. This term refers to the vegetative part of fungi, consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like structures called hyphae. Found in soil, decaying wood, and other organic matter, mycelium plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down complex organic materials and recycling nutrients back into the environment. The importance of mycelium extends beyond its ecological contributions; it has garnered attention for its potential applications in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and even construction.One of the most fascinating aspects of mycelium is its ability to form symbiotic relationships with plants. This relationship, known as mycorrhiza, allows for enhanced nutrient absorption for the plants while providing carbohydrates to the mycelium. Such partnerships are essential for the health of many ecosystems, as they improve soil structure and fertility. Through these interactions, mycelium not only supports plant life but also contributes to the overall biodiversity of an area.Moreover, mycelium has been recognized for its potential in sustainable agriculture. By utilizing mycelium as a natural pesticide or fertilizer, farmers can reduce their reliance on synthetic chemicals, promoting healthier soil and crops. Some innovative agricultural practices involve incorporating mycelium into compost, enhancing the breakdown of organic matter and enriching the soil with essential nutrients. This method not only improves crop yields but also fosters a more resilient farming system that can withstand environmental challenges.In addition to its agricultural benefits, mycelium has gained attention in the field of medicine. Research has shown that certain types of fungi produce compounds that possess antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. These findings have led to investigations into using mycelium in developing new pharmaceuticals and treatments for various ailments. The ability of mycelium to synthesize bioactive compounds highlights its potential as a resource for innovative medical solutions.Furthermore, the versatility of mycelium extends to the realm of sustainable materials. Companies are exploring the use of mycelium as a biodegradable alternative to plastics and other environmentally harmful materials. By cultivating mycelium into specific shapes and forms, it can be used to create packaging, insulation, and even furniture. This innovative approach not only reduces waste but also promotes a circular economy where materials are reused and recycled.In conclusion, mycelium is a remarkable organism that holds immense potential for various applications. Its ecological significance, coupled with its benefits in agriculture, medicine, and sustainable materials, makes it a subject of growing interest among scientists, environmentalists, and entrepreneurs alike. As we continue to explore the capabilities of mycelium, it is essential to recognize its role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystems and its potential to contribute to a more sustainable future. By understanding and harnessing the power of mycelium, we can pave the way for innovative solutions that benefit both humanity and the planet.

在自然界的广阔世界中，存在着一种显著的生物，称为mycelium。这个术语指的是真菌的营养部分，由称为菌丝的分支状、线状结构组成。mycelium通常存在于土壤、腐烂的木材和其他有机物质中，它在生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，通过分解复杂的有机材料并将养分回收利用到环境中。mycelium的重要性不仅限于其生态贡献；它因在医学、农业甚至建筑等各个领域的潜在应用而受到关注。mycelium最迷人的方面之一是它与植物形成共生关系的能力。这种关系被称为菌根，允许植物增强对养分的吸收，同时为mycelium提供碳水化合物。这种伙伴关系对许多生态系统的健康至关重要，因为它改善了土壤结构和肥力。通过这些相互作用，mycelium不仅支持植物生命，还促进了一个地区的整体生物多样性。此外，mycelium因其在可持续农业中的潜力而受到重视。通过将mycelium用作天然农药或肥料，农民可以减少对合成化学品的依赖，从而促进更健康的土壤和作物。一些创新的农业实践涉及将mycelium融入堆肥中，增强有机物质的分解，并为土壤提供必需的养分。这种方法不仅提高了作物产量，还促进了一个更具韧性的农业系统，使其能够抵御环境挑战。除了农业的好处，mycelium在医学领域也引起了人们的关注。研究表明，某些类型的真菌产生的化合物具有抗微生物和抗炎特性。这些发现导致了对使用mycelium开发新药物和治疗各种疾病的调查。mycelium合成生物活性化合物的能力突显了其作为创新医疗解决方案资源的潜力。此外，mycelium的多功能性还扩展到可持续材料的领域。公司正在探索将mycelium用作塑料和其他对环境有害材料的可生物降解替代品。通过将mycelium培养成特定形状和形式，可以用于创建包装、绝缘材料甚至家具。这种创新的方法不仅减少了废物，而且促进了一个循环经济，在这种经济中，材料被重复使用和回收。总之，mycelium是一种非凡的生物，蕴含着巨大的潜力，适用于各种应用。它的生态重要性，加上在农业、医学和可持续材料方面的益处，使其成为科学家、环保主义者和企业家日益关注的对象。随着我们继续探索mycelium的能力，认识到它在维持生态系统平衡中的作用以及其对可持续未来的贡献潜力至关重要。通过理解和利用mycelium的力量，我们可以为创新解决方案铺平道路，造福人类和地球。