constitutional

简明释义

英[ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənl]美[ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənl]

adj. 宪法的；宪法规定的，合乎宪法的；体质的，体格的；本性的，天性的

n. <旧>保健散步

复 数 c o n s t i t u t i o n a l s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The move was extra-constitutional.

此举在宪法的规定范围之外。

2.Blame a political establishment of underwhelming talent and vision, and an almighty constitutional mess.

这要归咎于一个没什么头脑和远见的权力机构和体制上极大的混乱。

3.For a consideration of these and other alternative proposals see Choper, Religion in the Public Schools: A Proposed Constitutional Standard.

有关这些建议和其他替代建议的说明，请参阅《斩波器，公立学校的宗教：拟议的宪法标准》。

4.The ruling was a welcome affirmation of the constitutional right to free speech.

此裁决是对言论自由这一宪法权利的受人欢迎的肯定。

5.The delegates to the Constitutional Convention were realists.

参加制宪会议的代表们是现实主义者。

6.Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional scholar.

在随后的几年中，他作为宪法学的权威学者而享有盛誉。

7.He argued that the law was a violation of his constitutional 宪法的 rights.

他辩称这项法律侵犯了他的宪法的权利。

8.The constitutional 宪法的 amendment was ratified by the majority of states.

该宪法的修正案获得了大多数州的批准。

9.Citizens have the right to challenge constitutional 宪法的 violations in court.

公民有权在法庭上挑战宪法的侵权行为。

10.The government must operate within the limits of the constitutional 宪法的 framework.

政府必须在宪法的框架内运作。

11.The Supreme Court's ruling is based on constitutional 宪法的 principles.

最高法院的裁决基于宪法的原则。

作文

The concept of a constitutional government is fundamental to the functioning of modern democracies. A constitutional system primarily refers to a government that operates according to a set of established principles and laws, often outlined in a written document known as a constitution. This framework serves to limit governmental power and protect the rights of individuals. In essence, a constitutional government ensures that no one is above the law, and that all citizens, regardless of their status, are entitled to certain inalienable rights.One of the most significant aspects of a constitutional government is the separation of powers. This principle divides government responsibilities into distinct branches: typically, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own functions and powers, which are designed to provide checks and balances against potential abuses of power. For instance, while the legislature makes laws, the executive enforces them, and the judiciary interprets them. This division helps maintain a balance that is crucial for the health of a constitutional democracy.Moreover, a constitutional framework often includes a bill of rights or similar provisions that guarantee specific freedoms and protections for individuals. These rights may encompass freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, and protection against unlawful search and seizure. By codifying these rights, a constitutional government empowers citizens and ensures that they have recourse in case of violations.In contrast, governments that lack a constitutional basis often lead to authoritarian regimes where power is concentrated in the hands of a few. In such systems, citizens may find themselves without legal protections or avenues for redress. The absence of a constitutional framework can result in widespread abuses of power, corruption, and a disregard for human rights. History has shown that when governments operate without a constitutional mandate, the consequences can be dire, leading to civil unrest, oppression, and even revolution.The importance of a constitutional government cannot be overstated, especially in today's global landscape where many nations grapple with issues of governance, rights, and freedoms. Countries that uphold constitutional principles tend to enjoy greater stability, prosperity, and public trust. Citizens in these nations are more likely to engage in civic activities, knowing that their voices matter and that they have the ability to influence change through democratic processes.In conclusion, understanding the significance of a constitutional government is essential for anyone who values democracy and the rule of law. It is not merely a theoretical concept but a practical framework that shapes the lives of millions around the world. By promoting transparency, accountability, and respect for individual rights, a constitutional system lays the groundwork for a just society. As we continue to navigate the complexities of governance in the 21st century, the principles of a constitutional government should remain at the forefront of our discussions about democracy and human rights.

宪政政府的概念对于现代民主制度的运作至关重要。宪政制度主要指的是根据一套既定原则和法律运作的政府，这些原则和法律通常在一份称为宪法的书面文件中列出。这个框架旨在限制政府权力并保护个人权利。从本质上讲，宪政政府确保没有人高于法律，所有公民，无论其地位如何，都有权享有某些不可剥夺的权利。其中一个最重要的方面是权力分立原则。这一原则将政府职责划分为不同的分支：通常包括行政、立法和司法三个分支。每个分支都有自己的职能和权力，旨在对潜在的权力滥用提供制衡。例如，虽然立法机构制定法律，执行机构负责执行这些法律，而司法机构则负责解释法律。这种分工有助于维持宪政民主所需的平衡。此外，宪政框架通常还包括权利法案或类似条款，以保障个人的特定自由和保护。这些权利可能包括言论自由、公正审判的权利以及对非法搜查和扣押的保护。通过将这些权利法典化，宪政政府赋予公民权力，并确保他们在遭遇侵犯时有救济途径。相反，缺乏宪政基础的政府往往导致集权政权，在这种政权下，权力集中在少数人手中。在这样的系统中，公民可能发现自己没有法律保护或救济途径。缺乏宪政框架可能导致广泛的权力滥用、腐败和对人权的漠视。历史表明，当政府在没有宪政授权的情况下运作时，后果可能是可怕的，导致内乱、压迫甚至革命。宪政政府的重要性不容小觑，尤其是在当今全球背景下，许多国家在治理、权利和自由的问题上苦苦挣扎。那些坚持宪政原则的国家往往享有更大的稳定、繁荣和公众信任。这些国家的公民更有可能参与公民活动，因为他们知道自己的声音很重要，并且他们能够通过民主进程影响变革。总之，理解宪政政府的重要性对于任何重视民主和法治的人来说都是必不可少的。它不仅仅是一个理论概念，而是一个实用框架，塑造着世界上数百万人的生活。通过促进透明度、问责制和对个人权利的尊重，宪政系统为公正社会奠定了基础。在我们继续应对21世纪治理的复杂性时，宪政政府的原则应始终处于我们关于民主和人权讨论的前沿。