mura

简明释义

英[ˈmʊərə]美[ˈmʊrə]

n. （日）不均匀；无稳；色差

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Book online the cheapest hotels in Hakuba-mura - low prices and high discounts.

网上预定在白马村最便宜的酒店-价格优惠折扣多多。

2.A fern is seen on the bank of river Mura near the village of Izakovci, in east Slovenia.

斯洛文尼亚东部，穆拉河岸的蕨草。

3.This helps achieve the goal of minimizing waste (muda), not overburdening people or the equipment (muri), and not creating uneven production levels (mura).

这一点可以实现把浪费降到最低，不会给员工和设备带来过度的负载，也不会出现不均衡的生产水平。

4.These different perspectives are then combined to form into a three-dimensional image by a computer using a trick from astronomical analysis known as MURA (modified uniformly redundant array).

这些影像输入计算机后，通过一种天文分析算法—改进式均匀冗余阵列（MURA, modified uniformly redundant array）整合生成一个三维的图像。

5.These different perspectives are then combined to form into a three-dimensional image by a computer using a trick from astronomical analysis known as MURA (modified uniformly redundant array).

这些影像输入计算机后，通过一种天文分析算法—改进式均匀冗余阵列（MURA, modified uniformly redundant array）整合生成一个三维的图像。

6.The result of the MURA processing is that the computer knows where the user’s hand is, and the user can thus control objects on the screen with a wave of that hand.

该图像处理方法得到的结果是，计算机能够定位用户的手的位置，用户因此可以通过手的波动来控制屏幕上出现的对象。

7.The production line had a significant amount of mura due to inconsistent work speeds.

由于工作速度不一致，生产线出现了大量的波动。

8.By standardizing tasks, we can decrease mura and improve quality.

通过标准化任务，我们可以减少波动并提高质量。

9.To improve efficiency, we need to minimize mura in our processes.

为了提高效率，我们需要减少流程中的波动。

10.Identifying sources of mura can help streamline operations.

识别波动的来源可以帮助简化操作。

11.The team held a meeting to discuss how to reduce mura in the project timeline.

团队召开会议讨论如何减少项目时间表中的波动。

作文

In the world of manufacturing and production, the concept of waste is often discussed in terms of three main categories: muda, muri, and mura. Each of these terms plays a crucial role in understanding how to improve efficiency and reduce waste. While 'muda' refers to any activity that consumes resources without adding value, and 'muri' pertains to overburdening people or equipment, mura specifically addresses the issue of unevenness or inconsistency in processes. This essay will explore the implications of mura in production systems and how addressing it can lead to significant improvements in operational efficiency.The presence of mura can manifest in various ways within a production environment. For instance, when workflow is inconsistent, it can lead to bottlenecks at certain stages of the process while other stages are underutilized. This unevenness can result from fluctuations in demand, variations in worker performance, or even irregularities in the supply chain. The challenge posed by mura is that it creates inefficiencies that can ripple through an entire system, leading to increased costs and decreased customer satisfaction.To illustrate the impact of mura, consider a manufacturing plant that produces consumer electronics. If the assembly line operates at varying speeds due to inconsistent worker output or fluctuating parts availability, some workers may find themselves idle while others are overwhelmed with tasks. This not only affects productivity but also employee morale, as those who are constantly rushed may experience stress and fatigue. By identifying and addressing the sources of mura, management can create a more balanced workflow that enhances both productivity and worker satisfaction.One effective strategy for minimizing mura is implementing standardized work procedures. By establishing clear guidelines for each task, organizations can ensure that all workers are performing at a consistent level, reducing the variability that leads to mura. Additionally, employing techniques such as Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory management can help align production schedules with actual demand, further mitigating the risks associated with unevenness.Another approach to tackling mura is through continuous improvement practices, such as Kaizen. This philosophy encourages workers at all levels to identify areas where processes can be streamlined and improved. By fostering a culture of open communication and collaboration, organizations can effectively address the root causes of mura and develop solutions that enhance overall efficiency.In conclusion, mura represents a critical aspect of waste that organizations must address to optimize their production processes. By recognizing the impact of unevenness and implementing strategies to mitigate it, businesses can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and ultimately enhance customer satisfaction. As we continue to strive for excellence in manufacturing and production, understanding the nuances of mura will become increasingly important. By prioritizing the elimination of mura, organizations can pave the way for a more sustainable and efficient future in their operations.

在制造和生产的世界中，废物的概念通常以三种主要类别进行讨论：muda、muri 和 mura。这三个术语在理解如何提高效率和减少浪费方面起着至关重要的作用。虽然“muda”指任何消耗资源而不增加价值的活动，而“muri”则涉及对人员或设备的过度负担，但 mura 特别关注过程中的不均匀性或不一致性。本文将探讨 mura 在生产系统中的影响，以及解决这一问题如何带来显著的运营效率提升。mura 的存在可以在生产环境中以多种方式表现出来。例如，当工作流程不一致时，可能会导致某些阶段的瓶颈，而其他阶段则未得到充分利用。这种不均匀性可能源于需求波动、工人表现的变化，甚至是供应链的不规律。mura 所带来的挑战在于，它会在整个系统中产生低效，导致成本增加和客户满意度降低。为了说明 mura 的影响，考虑一家生产消费电子产品的制造厂。如果由于工人的输出不一致或零部件供应波动，组装线以不同的速度运作，一些工人可能会发现自己闲置，而另一些工人则面临任务过重。这不仅影响生产力，还影响员工士气，因为那些总是被催促的人可能会感到压力和疲惫。通过识别和解决 mura 的来源，管理层可以创建更平衡的工作流程，从而提高生产力和员工满意度。最小化 mura 的一种有效策略是实施标准化工作程序。通过建立每项任务的明确指导方针，组织可以确保所有工人在一致的水平上执行，从而减少导致 mura 的变异性。此外，采用准时制（JIT）库存管理等技术可以帮助将生产计划与实际需求对齐，进一步减轻与不均匀性相关的风险。解决 mura 的另一种方法是通过持续改进实践，例如 Kaizen。这一理念鼓励各级员工识别流程可精简和改善的领域。通过营造开放沟通和协作的文化，组织可以有效地解决 mura 的根本原因，并开发出增强整体效率的解决方案。总之，mura 代表了组织必须解决的关键废物方面，以优化其生产流程。通过认识到不均匀性的影响并实施减轻措施，企业可以提高效率、降低成本，并最终提升客户满意度。随着我们继续努力追求制造和生产的卓越，理解 mura 的细微差别将变得越来越重要。通过优先消除 mura，组织可以为其运营铺平更可持续和高效的未来。