schistosomiasis

简明释义

英[ˌʃɪstəsəʊˈmaɪəsɪs]美[ˌʃɪstəsoʊˈmaɪəsɪs]

n. [内科] 血吸虫病

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Schistosomiasis particularly affects agricultural and fishing populations.

血吸虫病尤其影响到农业和渔业人口。

2.Schistosomiasis is a chronic disease caused by parasitic worms.

血吸虫病是寄生虫引起的一种慢性病。

3.Control of schistosomiasis is based on drug treatment, snail control, improved sanitation and health education.

控制血吸虫病的基础是，开展药物治疗，灭螺，改善环境卫生，并进行卫生教育。

4.Scientists think they are a step closer to a new drug to treat schistosomiasis.

科学家们认为，他们离治疗血吸虫病的新药物更近了一步。

5.Schistosomiasis was popular in m state.

血吸虫病在M州流行。

6.This should help to cut transmission of malaria, lymphatic filariasis, schistosomiasis and Japanese encephalitis.

这应有助于切断疟疾、淋巴丝虫病、血吸虫病和日本乙型脑炎的传播。

7.Symptoms of schistosomiasis (血吸虫病) can include abdominal pain and diarrhea.

schistosomiasis（血吸虫病）的症状可能包括腹痛和腹泻。

8.Health organizations are working to raise awareness about schistosomiasis (血吸虫病) prevention methods.

健康组织正在努力提高人们对schistosomiasis（血吸虫病）预防方法的认识。

9.Many children in rural areas suffer from schistosomiasis (血吸虫病) due to lack of clean water.

由于缺乏干净的水，许多农村地区的儿童遭受schistosomiasis（血吸虫病）。

10.The treatment for schistosomiasis (血吸虫病) usually involves medication such as praziquantel.

治疗schistosomiasis（血吸虫病）通常涉及使用如吡喹酮等药物。

11.In tropical regions, many people are at risk of contracting schistosomiasis (血吸虫病) due to contaminated water sources.

在热带地区，许多人因受污染的水源而面临感染schistosomiasis（血吸虫病）的风险。

作文

Schistosomiasis, often referred to as snail fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the genus Schistosoma. This condition affects millions of people worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. The transmission of schistosomiasis (血吸虫病) occurs when individuals come into contact with freshwater contaminated with the larvae of the schistosome worms, which are released by infected snails. Once in the human body, these parasites can cause significant health issues, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and even severe organ damage if left untreated.The life cycle of the schistosome is quite complex. It begins when humans excrete eggs through their urine or feces into water bodies. These eggs hatch into larvae, which then infect snails. Inside the snails, the larvae develop further and are eventually released back into the water. When humans swim, bathe, or wade in contaminated waters, the larvae penetrate the skin and enter the bloodstream. This initial infection may not show symptoms immediately, but as the parasites mature and reproduce, they can lead to chronic health problems.One of the most concerning aspects of schistosomiasis (血吸虫病) is its long-term effects on health. Chronic infection can lead to fibrosis and inflammation of various organs, particularly the liver and bladder. In some cases, this can result in serious complications such as liver cirrhosis or bladder cancer. Children infected with schistosomiasis may experience stunted growth and cognitive impairments, impacting their education and future opportunities.Preventing schistosomiasis (血吸虫病) requires a multifaceted approach. Education is crucial; communities must be informed about the risks associated with contaminated water and the importance of avoiding contact with it. Public health initiatives can also help by providing access to clean water and sanitation facilities, reducing the likelihood of exposure to the parasites.In addition to preventive measures, treatment for schistosomiasis (血吸虫病) is available and effective. The drug praziquantel is commonly used to treat infections, and early intervention can significantly reduce the risk of long-term complications. Mass drug administration programs have been implemented in many endemic areas, demonstrating success in reducing the prevalence of this disease.Despite the availability of treatments and preventive strategies, schistosomiasis (血吸虫病) remains a significant public health challenge. Addressing the social determinants of health, such as poverty and lack of access to healthcare, is essential in controlling this disease. Additionally, ongoing research into vaccines and alternative treatments may offer hope for future eradication efforts.In conclusion, schistosomiasis (血吸虫病) is a preventable and treatable disease that poses a serious threat to millions around the world. By increasing awareness, improving sanitation, and ensuring access to medical care, we can work towards reducing the burden of this debilitating condition. It is vital for governments, health organizations, and communities to collaborate in the fight against schistosomiasis (血吸虫病) to protect public health and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.

血吸虫病，通常被称为蜗牛热，是由血吸虫属寄生虫引起的一种疾病。这种疾病影响着全球数百万人，尤其是在热带和亚热带地区。schistosomiasis（血吸虫病）的传播发生在个体接触到被感染蜗牛释放的幼虫的受污染淡水时。一旦进入人体，这些寄生虫可能会造成严重的健康问题，包括腹痛、腹泻，甚至如果不及时治疗，还可能导致严重的器官损伤。血吸虫的生命周期相当复杂。它开始于人类通过尿液或粪便将卵排入水体。这些卵孵化成幼虫，然后感染蜗牛。在蜗牛体内，幼虫进一步发育，最终释放回水中。当人类在受污染的水中游泳、洗澡或涉水时，幼虫会穿透皮肤并进入血液。这种初次感染可能不会立即显示症状，但随着寄生虫的成熟和繁殖，它们可能导致慢性健康问题。schistosomiasis（血吸虫病）最令人担忧的方面之一是其对健康的长期影响。慢性感染可能导致各种器官的纤维化和炎症，特别是肝脏和膀胱。在某些情况下，这可能导致严重并发症，如肝硬化或膀胱癌。感染血吸虫病的儿童可能会经历生长迟缓和认知障碍，影响他们的教育和未来机会。预防schistosomiasis（血吸虫病）需要多方面的措施。教育至关重要；社区必须了解与受污染水体相关的风险以及避免接触它的重要性。公共卫生倡议也可以通过提供清洁水和卫生设施来帮助减少接触寄生虫的可能性。除了预防措施外，针对schistosomiasis（血吸虫病）的治疗是可用且有效的。常用药物吡喹酮用于治疗感染，早期干预可以显著降低长期并发症的风险。在许多流行地区实施了大规模药物管理计划，证明在降低这种疾病的流行率方面取得了成功。尽管有治疗和预防策略的可用性，schistosomiasis（血吸虫病）仍然是一个重大的公共卫生挑战。解决健康的社会决定因素，如贫困和缺乏医疗保健，对于控制这种疾病至关重要。此外，针对疫苗和替代治疗的持续研究可能为未来的根除工作提供希望。总之，schistosomiasis（血吸虫病）是一种可预防和可治疗的疾病，对全球数百万人构成严重威胁。通过提高意识、改善卫生条件和确保医疗护理的可及性，我们可以努力减少这种虚弱病症的负担。政府、卫生组织和社区在与schistosomiasis（血吸虫病）的斗争中合作，以保护公共健康和改善受影响个体的生活质量至关重要。