satrap

简明释义

英[ˈsætrəp]美[ˈseɪˌtræp]

n. 总督；太守；主管人；有最后决定权的人

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Satrap of Prefecture Shu, i. e. Li Bing, and his son, drawing on the experience of people bridling in the currents, led the locals in the executing of a project for controlling the waters in 256.

公元前256年，秦国蜀郡太守李冰和他的儿子，吸取前人的治水经验，率领当地人民兴建水利工程。

2.Satrap of Prefecture Shu, i. e. Li Bing, and his son, drawing on the experience of people bridling in the currents, led the locals in the executing of a project for controlling the waters in 256.

公元前256年，秦国蜀郡太守李冰和他的儿子，吸取前人的治水经验，率领当地人民兴建水利工程。

3.Corruption among the satraps led to widespread discontent among the citizens.

由于总督的腐败，导致市民普遍不满。

4.The local satrap promised to improve infrastructure if the citizens paid their taxes on time.

当地的总督承诺如果市民按时缴税，就会改善基础设施。

5.The satrap was responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining the peace in his territory.

这位总督负责在他的领土上征收税款和维护治安。

6.In ancient Persia, each region was governed by a satrap who reported directly to the king.

在古波斯，每个地区由一个总督管理，直接向国王报告。

7.The emperor appointed a new satrap to oversee the province, ensuring loyalty and order.

皇帝任命了一位新的总督来监督这个省，确保忠诚和秩序。

作文

In the vast tapestry of history, the term satrap (省督) emerges as a fascinating concept that reflects the complexities of governance and authority in ancient empires. Originally derived from the Persian word 'khshathrapavan', which means 'protector of the province', the role of a satrap was vital for the administration of vast territories. These provincial governors were appointed by the king to oversee regions, ensuring loyalty and effective management of resources. The significance of the satrap system can be observed in the Achaemenid Empire, where it played a crucial role in maintaining control over diverse cultures and populations.The responsibilities of a satrap extended beyond mere governance. They were tasked with collecting taxes, enforcing laws, and providing military support when necessary. This dual role of civil and military authority made the satrap a powerful figure within the provinces. However, this power came with challenges. A satrap had to balance the interests of the central authority with those of the local populace. Failure to do so could lead to rebellion or unrest, as seen in various historical accounts where satraps faced opposition from local leaders or discontented citizens.One notable example of a satrap is Darius the Great’s appointment of various governors during his reign. Darius understood the importance of having loyal satraps who could effectively manage the intricacies of their respective provinces. He instituted a system of checks and balances, sending royal inspectors known as 'the Eyes and Ears of the King' to monitor the actions of the satraps. This practice illustrates the delicate balance of trust and oversight that characterized the relationship between the king and his provincial governors.The legacy of the satrap system can still be seen today in various forms of governance. Modern political structures often reflect the hierarchical nature of ancient empires, where regional leaders are entrusted with significant authority while remaining accountable to a central government. In many ways, contemporary governors or mayors can be seen as modern-day satraps, managing local affairs while adhering to national policies.Moreover, the term satrap has transcended its historical roots and is sometimes used metaphorically in political discourse. It can refer to individuals who act as local representatives of a larger authority, often perceived as lacking independence or autonomy. This connotation raises questions about the nature of power and governance in our own societies.In conclusion, the term satrap (省督) encapsulates a rich historical narrative of governance, authority, and the intricate relationships that exist between rulers and their subjects. Understanding the role of satraps in ancient empires provides valuable insights into contemporary political structures and the ongoing challenges of leadership and representation. As we navigate our modern world, the lessons from the past remind us of the importance of balancing power, ensuring accountability, and fostering genuine connections between leaders and the communities they serve.

在历史的广袤画卷中，术语satrap（省督）作为一个迷人的概念，反映了古代帝国治理和权威的复杂性。这个词最初源自波斯语“khshathrapavan”，意为“省的保护者”，satrap的角色对于管理广阔领土至关重要。这些省级总督由国王任命，负责监督各个地区，确保忠诚和有效管理资源。satrap制度的重要性可以在阿契美尼德帝国中观察到，它在维护对多样文化和人口的控制方面发挥了关键作用。satrap的职责不仅限于简单的治理。他们还负责征收税款、执行法律，并在必要时提供军事支持。这种文职与军事权力的双重角色使得satrap在省内成为一个强大的角色。然而，这种权力伴随着挑战。satrap必须平衡中央权威与地方民众的利益。失败可能导致叛乱或动荡，正如历史记载中所述，某些satraps面临来自地方领袖或不满公民的反对。一个著名的例子是大流士一世在其统治期间任命的各种总督。大流士理解拥有忠诚的satraps能够有效管理各自省份复杂事务的重要性。他建立了一套制衡制度，派遣被称为“国王的眼睛和耳朵”的皇家检查员来监视satraps的行为。这一做法展示了国王与省级总督之间信任与监督的微妙平衡。satrap制度的遗产在今天仍然可以看到多种形式的治理。现代政治结构常常反映古代帝国的等级性质，在这些结构中，区域领导人被赋予了重要的权力，同时仍需对中央政府负责。在许多方面，当代的州长或市长可以被视为现代的satraps，他们管理地方事务，同时遵循国家政策。此外，术语satrap已经超越了其历史根源，有时在政治话语中隐喻地使用。它可以指那些作为更大权威的地方代表的人，往往被认为缺乏独立性或自主性。这种含义引发了关于我们社会中权力和治理性质的问题。总之，术语satrap（省督）概括了治理、权威以及统治者与其臣民之间复杂关系的丰富历史叙事。理解古代帝国中satraps的角色为当代政治结构及领导和代表的持续挑战提供了宝贵的见解。当我们在现代世界中航行时，过去的教训提醒我们权力平衡、确保问责制以及促进领导者与服务社区之间真正联系的重要性。