superego

简明释义

英[ˈsuːpəriːɡəʊ;ˈsjuːpəriːɡəʊ]美[ˈsuːpəriːɡoʊ]

n. 超我；超自我

复 数 s u p e r e g o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The superego helps to control the id's impulses, making them less selfish and more morally correct.

超越自我有助于控制本能冲动，使人们不再自私和更多地端正道德观念。

2.The idea is that you come out; you get in your head a superego, a conscience.

因为在你的脑海里会闪现出超我;,一种道德良知。

3.Now we have to see that we have problems for superego and ego.

现在我们必须看到我们有超我和自我的问题。

4.The superego is the internalized rules of parents in society.

超我是社会家庭规范的内化。

5.It tries to balance the two extremes of the id and the superego.

它试图平衡本我和超我这两个极端。

6.Mind consists of three parts: id, ego and superego.

人的思想意识由三部分构成：以德，自我和超我。

7.They formed the subjects deep personality contradictions, that is to say, the contradictions bteween id and superego.

它们形成主体深刻的人格矛盾，即本我与超我的矛盾。

8.His strong sense of morality often leads him to listen to his superego 超我 when making decisions.

他强烈的道德感常常使他在做决定时倾向于听从他的superego 超我。

9.She felt guilty about her choices, as her superego 超我 constantly reminded her of societal expectations.

她对自己的选择感到内疚，因为她的superego 超我不断提醒她社会的期望。

10.The superego 超我 acts as a moral compass, guiding individuals toward ethical behavior.

在道德指引下，superego 超我作为道德指南针，引导个人走向合乎伦理的行为。

11.The conflict between his desires and his superego 超我 creates a lot of inner turmoil.

他内心欲望与superego 超我之间的冲突造成了许多内心的动荡。

12.In therapy, we explored how his superego 超我 influences his relationships with others.

在治疗过程中，我们探讨了他的superego 超我如何影响他与他人的关系。

作文

The concept of the superego is a fundamental aspect of Sigmund Freud's theory of personality. In Freud's model, the mind is divided into three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. Each of these components plays a crucial role in shaping human behavior and thought processes. The id represents our primal instincts and desires, seeking immediate gratification without considering the consequences. In contrast, the ego serves as the mediator between the id and the external world, trying to satisfy the id's desires in a socially acceptable manner. However, it is the superego that embodies our moral compass, guiding us toward ethical behavior and societal norms.The superego develops during early childhood as we internalize the values and rules imposed by our parents and society. It consists of two parts: the conscience and the ideal self. The conscience punishes us with feelings of guilt when we engage in behaviors that go against our moral standards. On the other hand, the ideal self represents our aspirations and the person we strive to become. When we fail to meet these ideals, we may experience feelings of shame or inadequacy.Understanding the role of the superego can help us navigate the complexities of human behavior. For instance, when faced with a moral dilemma, our superego prompts us to consider the implications of our actions on others. This internal dialogue can lead to a deeper understanding of empathy and compassion, as we learn to weigh our desires against the needs of those around us.However, it is essential to recognize that an overly dominant superego can lead to excessive guilt and anxiety. Individuals with a strong superego may struggle with perfectionism and fear of failure, constantly measuring themselves against unrealistic standards. This imbalance can hinder personal growth and lead to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety disorders.Conversely, a weak superego may result in a lack of moral guidance, leading individuals to act impulsively without considering the consequences of their actions. Striking a balance between the id, ego, and superego is crucial for healthy psychological development. By fostering a well-rounded personality, individuals can make informed decisions that reflect both their desires and their moral obligations.In conclusion, the superego is a vital component of our psyche, influencing our thoughts, feelings, and actions. It serves as a reminder of the importance of ethical behavior and the impact our choices have on others. By cultivating a healthy superego, we can strive for personal growth while remaining mindful of our responsibilities to ourselves and society. Understanding this concept not only enriches our knowledge of psychology but also enhances our ability to navigate the complexities of human relationships and moral dilemmas.

超我（superego）的概念是西格蒙德·弗洛伊德人格理论的一个基本方面。在弗洛伊德的模型中，心智分为三个部分：本我（id）、自我（ego）和超我（superego）。这三个组成部分在塑造人类行为和思维过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。本我代表我们的原始本能和欲望，寻求即时满足，而不考虑后果。相比之下，自我作为本我与外部世界之间的调解者，试图以社会可接受的方式满足本我的欲望。然而，正是超我（superego）体现了我们的道德指南，指引我们走向伦理行为和社会规范。超我（superego）在幼儿早期发展，因为我们内化了父母和社会施加的价值观和规则。它由两个部分组成：良心和理想自我。良心在我们从事违反道德标准的行为时用内疚感惩罚我们。另一方面，理想自我代表了我们的愿望和我们努力成为的人。当我们未能达到这些理想时，我们可能会感到羞愧或不够。理解超我（superego）的作用可以帮助我们驾驭人类行为的复杂性。例如，当面临道德困境时，我们的超我（superego）促使我们考虑自己行为对他人的影响。这种内心对话可以加深我们对同情心和同理心的理解，因为我们学会权衡自己的欲望与周围人们的需求。然而，必须认识到，过于强大的超我（superego）可能导致过度的内疚和焦虑。具有强大超我的个体可能会面临完美主义和失败恐惧，不断将自己与不切实际的标准进行比较。这种失衡可能会阻碍个人成长，并导致抑郁症和焦虑症等心理健康问题。相反，弱势的超我（superego）可能导致缺乏道德指导，使个体在没有考虑其行为后果的情况下冲动行事。平衡本我、自我和超我（superego）对健康的心理发展至关重要。通过培养全面的个性，个体可以做出反映他们的欲望和道德义务的明智决策。总之，超我（superego）是我们心理的一个重要组成部分，影响着我们的思想、感受和行为。它提醒我们伦理行为的重要性以及我们的选择对他人的影响。通过培养健康的超我（superego），我们可以在追求个人成长的同时，保持对自己和社会的责任感。理解这一概念不仅丰富了我们对心理学的认识，还增强了我们驾驭人际关系和道德困境复杂性的能力。