palimpsest

简明释义

[ˈpælɪmpsest][ˈpælɪmpsest]

n. 重写本

写在重写本上的

英英释义

A manuscript or piece of writing material on which later writing has been superimposed on effaced earlier writing.

一种手稿或书写材料,其上覆盖着后来书写的内容,而早期的书写内容被磨灭。

Something reused or altered but still bearing visible traces of its earlier form.

某物被重新使用或改变,但仍然保留着其早期形式的可见痕迹。

单词用法

a palimpsest of history

历史的重叠

the palimpsest of memory

记忆的重叠

literary palimpsest

文学上的重叠

cultural palimpsest

文化上的重叠

同义词

manuscript

手稿

The ancient manuscript revealed layers of history beneath its surface.

这本古老的手稿揭示了其表面下的历史层次。

palimpsestous

重写的

The palimpsestous nature of the text shows how it has been rewritten over time.

文本的重写特性显示了它是如何随着时间而被改写的。

overlay

覆盖层

The city is a palimpsest of cultures, each overlaying the last.

这座城市是文化的重叠,每一种文化都覆盖在前一种之上。

反义词

original

原始的

The original manuscript was preserved in a museum.

原始手稿被保存在博物馆里。

clean slate

干净的状态

After the mistakes, she decided to start with a clean slate.

在犯了错误之后,她决定从头开始。

例句

1.It may be wove paper, vellum-smooth and shiny, or a bit of scrap, torn not quite straight, with a palimpsest of typed meeting-minutes showing through.

还可能是如羊皮纸般顺滑闪亮的布纹纸,也许有些破损,甚至还留有涂抹过会议记录的痕迹。

2.Their occurrence, composition, enclaves, palimpsest structure and intrusive con-tact relationships prove that they are ancient granitic plutons which now occur in the form ofgneisss.

本文以产状、成分、所含包体、残留的变余结构及侵入关系为依据,论证了它们是以片麻岩形式存在的古老花岗质深成岩体。

3.The palimpsest then went through some more tough times, but eventually it ended up in an art auction where was bought and then donated to an art museum in Baltimore, for conservation and study.

这份重写本后来经历了一些艰难的时期,但最终,它在一次艺术拍卖会上被买走,然后捐给了巴尔的摩的一家艺术博物馆,用于保护和研究。

4.It had been discovered that the book was a palimpsest, and beneath the surface writing of the manuscript laid, guess what?

原来人们发现这本书是重写本,猜猜在手稿字迹的下面是什么?

5.It wasn't until 1906 that a scholar came across the prayer book in a library and realized it was a palimpsest, and that the underlying layer of texts could only have come from Archimedes.

直到1906年,一位学者才在图书馆偶然发现了这本祈祷书,并意识到它是一本重写本,而且底层的文本只可能出自阿基米德之手。

6.Their occurrence, composition, enclaves, palimpsest structure and intrusive con-tact relationships prove that they are ancient granitic plutons which now occur in the form ofgneisss.

本文以产状、成分、所含包体、残留的变余结构及侵入关系为依据,论证了它们是以片麻岩形式存在的古老花岗质深成岩体。

7.The artist's work is a palimpsest of different styles and techniques, showcasing her evolution over time.

这位艺术家的作品是不同风格和技法的重写本,展示了她随时间的演变。

8.The old library contained many palimpsests, with texts layered beneath more recent writings.

这座古老的图书馆里有许多重写本,较新的文字下面隐藏着旧文本。

9.The ancient manuscript was a palimpsest, having been written over multiple times, revealing layers of history.

这本古老的手稿是一个重写本,经过多次书写,揭示了历史的层层叠叠。

10.As historians study the region, they find it to be a palimpsest of cultures and traditions that have intertwined over centuries.

当历史学家研究这个地区时,他们发现它是一个重写本,数百年来文化和传统交织在一起。

11.In urban studies, the city is often seen as a palimpsest, where each generation leaves its mark on the landscape.

在城市研究中,这座城市常被视为一个重写本,每一代人都在地貌上留下自己的印记。

作文

In the realm of literature and art, the term palimpsest refers to a manuscript or piece of writing material on which the original text has been effaced to make room for later writing but of which traces remain. This concept can be extended metaphorically to describe anything that has been altered but still bears the remnants of its past. The palimpsest is not merely a relic of history; it is a testament to the layers of meaning and experience that shape our understanding of the world. Consider the city of Rome, for example. Each layer of its architecture tells a different story, from ancient temples to modern buildings. When one walks through the streets, they are traversing a palimpsest of civilization, where every stone and brick holds the echoes of the past. The ruins of the Colosseum stand alongside bustling cafes, creating a dialogue between history and contemporary life. This interaction is what makes Rome a living palimpsest, a place where the past is not forgotten but rather integrated into the present.In literature, the idea of a palimpsest can also be applied to narratives that build upon previous stories. For instance, many authors draw inspiration from classical myths or historical events, weaving them into new tales that reflect modern sensibilities. A novel that reinterprets Shakespearean themes or a film that revisits the story of a historical figure can be seen as a palimpsest. These works acknowledge their predecessors while simultaneously creating something unique and relevant to contemporary audiences.Moreover, personal experiences can also be viewed through the lens of a palimpsest. Our identities are shaped by various influences—family, culture, education—each leaving an indelible mark on who we become. Just as the original text of a palimpsest may be obscured yet still present, so too are the formative experiences of our lives. They may fade into the background as we evolve, but they continue to inform our perspectives and decisions.In the digital age, the concept of a palimpsest takes on new dimensions. Social media platforms serve as modern palimpsests, where users curate their identities through posts and images, often editing their online personas to fit societal expectations. The original moments captured in photographs or the raw emotions expressed in early posts may be lost or altered, yet they linger in the archives of the internet. This digital palimpsest reflects the complexity of human experience, showcasing how we navigate our lives amidst layers of self-representation.Ultimately, the notion of a palimpsest invites us to appreciate the richness of our histories, both collective and individual. It encourages us to recognize that beneath the surface of what we see today lies a tapestry of stories, each contributing to the whole. By acknowledging the palimpsest of our existence, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. In this way, the palimpsest becomes not just a concept but a vital framework for interpreting the complexities of life, urging us to embrace the layers that define our shared humanity.

在文学和艺术的领域,术语palimpsest指的是一种手稿或书写材料,其原始文本已被抹去以为后来的书写腾出空间,但仍然保留有痕迹。这个概念可以比喻性地扩展到描述任何已经被改变但仍然保留其过去痕迹的事物。palimpsest不仅仅是历史的遗物;它是塑造我们理解世界的意义和经验层次的证明。 以罗马市为例。其建筑的每一层都讲述着不同的故事,从古老的庙宇到现代建筑。当人们走在街道上时,他们正穿越一个文明的palimpsest,每一块石头和砖块都承载着过去的回声。斗兽场的遗址与繁忙的咖啡馆并立,创造了历史与当代生活之间的对话。这种互动使得罗马成为一个活生生的palimpsest,一个过去没有被遗忘而是融入现在的地方。在文学中,palimpsest的概念也可以应用于建立在之前故事基础上的叙事。例如,许多作家从古典神话或历史事件中汲取灵感,将其编织成新的故事,反映现代的敏感性。一部重新诠释莎士比亚主题的小说或一部重新审视历史人物故事的电影可以被视为palimpsest。这些作品承认其前身,同时又创造出独特且与当代观众相关的东西。此外,个人经历也可以通过palimpsest的视角来看待。我们的身份受到各种影响的塑造——家庭、文化、教育——每个影响都在我们成为的过程中留下不可磨灭的印记。就像palimpsest的原始文本可能被掩盖但仍然存在一样,我们生活中的形成经历也是如此。它们可能随着我们的演变而淡出背景,但它们继续影响我们的观点和决定。在数字时代,palimpsest的概念呈现出新的维度。社交媒体平台作为现代palimpsest,用户通过帖子和图像策划他们的身份,常常编辑他们的在线形象以适应社会期望。捕捉到的原始时刻或早期帖子的真实情感可能会丢失或改变,但它们依然在互联网的档案中徘徊。这种数字palimpsest反映了人类经验的复杂性,展示了我们如何在自我表现的层次中导航生活。最终,palimpsest的概念邀请我们欣赏我们历史的丰富性,无论是集体的还是个人的。它鼓励我们认识到,在我们今天所看到的表面之下,存在着一幅故事的挂毯,每个故事都为整体做出了贡献。通过承认我们存在的palimpsest,我们可以培养对自己和周围世界更深刻的理解。这样一来,palimpsest不仅成为一个概念,而是一个解释生活复杂性的关键框架,促使我们拥抱定义我们共同人性的层次。