kernicterus

简明释义

英[ˌkɜːˈnɪktərəs]美[kəˈnɪktərəs]

n. 核黄疸

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to evaluate the damage of hyperbilirubinemia to brain and hearing by brainstem audio electric potential (BAEP) screening in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia but without kernicterus.

目的通过对新生儿高胆红素血症患儿进行脑干听觉诱发电位(BAEP)检测，评估高胆红素血症在未发生核黄疸时对脑损害及听力的影响。

2.The premature death rate is 20.9%, the diseases with high death rate are: RDS, HIE, kernicterus, cold injury syndrome, septicemia.

早产儿病死率为20．9％，病死率高的疾病顺位为RDS、HIE、核黄疸、硬肿症、败血症等。

3.Objective To study the characteristic findings on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in children with cerebral palsy (CP) induced by chronic kernicterus.

目的探讨慢性期核黄疸所致脑性瘫痪的磁共振成像(MRI)特征。

4.Bilirubin encephalopathy, which is also called kernicterus, is a severe disease of newborns, but the basic mechanism of it has not been conclusively determined.

胆红素脑病又称核黄疸，是威胁新生儿的一种严重疾病，但至今其发病机制还不是很明确。

5.Objective to evaluate the damage of hyperbilirubinemia to brain and hearing by brainstem audio electric potential (BAEP) screening in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia but without kernicterus.

目的通过对新生儿高胆红素血症患儿进行脑干听觉诱发电位(BAEP)检测，评估高胆红素血症在未发生核黄疸时对脑损害及听力的影响。

6.Sound spectral analysis was applied to cry signals of 18 neonates with non-kernicterus hyperbilirubinemia.

对18例无胆红素脑病表现的高胆红素血症新生儿的啼哭信号进行了声谱分析。

7.The newborn was diagnosed with kernicterus, which is a type of brain damage caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood.

这个新生儿被诊断为核黄疸，这是一种由血液中胆红素过多引起的脑损伤。

8.Parents should be aware of the signs of kernicterus in their newborns, such as lethargy and poor feeding.

父母应该注意新生儿中核黄疸的迹象，如嗜睡和喂养不良。

9.The treatment for kernicterus often involves phototherapy to reduce bilirubin levels.

治疗核黄疸通常涉及光疗以降低胆红素水平。

10.The pediatrician explained that kernicterus can occur if jaundice is not treated promptly.

儿科医生解释说，如果黄疸没有及时治疗，可能会发生核黄疸。

11.Early detection of kernicterus is crucial to prevent long-term neurological damage.

早期发现核黄疸对于防止长期神经损伤至关重要。

作文

Kernicterus is a serious condition that can occur in newborns who have high levels of bilirubin in their blood. This condition is primarily associated with jaundice, which is the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an excess of bilirubin. When bilirubin levels become excessively high and are not treated properly, it can lead to a range of neurological issues, including brain damage. Understanding kernicterus is crucial for parents and healthcare providers alike, as early intervention can prevent severe complications.The primary cause of kernicterus is often related to Rh incompatibility or ABO incompatibility between the mother and the baby. In these cases, the mother's immune system attacks the baby's red blood cells, leading to increased breakdown of these cells and a subsequent rise in bilirubin levels. Other potential causes include prematurity, breastfeeding difficulties, and certain genetic disorders. Symptoms of kernicterus can develop rapidly, typically within the first week of life. Parents may notice that their baby’s skin is increasingly yellow, and they might observe lethargy, poor feeding, or unusual arching of the back. If left untreated, kernicterus can result in permanent damage, such as hearing loss, vision problems, or developmental delays.Preventing kernicterus involves careful monitoring of bilirubin levels in newborns, especially those at higher risk. Healthcare providers often perform routine screenings for jaundice in newborns and may recommend treatment options if bilirubin levels rise too high. Treatment can include phototherapy, where the baby is placed under special lights that help break down bilirubin in the skin, or in more severe cases, exchange transfusions may be necessary to remove the excess bilirubin from the blood.In conclusion, kernicterus is a preventable condition that can have devastating consequences if not addressed promptly. Awareness of the signs and symptoms of jaundice, along with understanding the risk factors associated with kernicterus, can empower parents and caregivers to seek timely medical attention. By prioritizing the health of newborns and ensuring proper medical care, we can significantly reduce the incidence of this serious condition and promote better outcomes for our children.

核黄疸是一种严重的疾病，可能发生在血液中胆红素水平较高的新生儿身上。这种情况主要与黄疸有关，黄疸是由于胆红素过量而导致皮肤和眼睛发黄。当胆红素水平过高且未得到适当治疗时，可能导致一系列神经系统问题，包括脑损伤。理解核黄疸对父母和医疗提供者来说至关重要，因为早期干预可以防止严重并发症。核黄疸的主要原因通常与母亲和婴儿之间的Rh不相容或ABO不相容有关。在这些情况下，母亲的免疫系统攻击婴儿的红细胞，导致这些细胞的增加分解，从而使胆红素水平上升。其他潜在原因包括早产、母乳喂养困难以及某些遗传疾病。核黄疸的症状可能迅速发展，通常在生命的第一周内出现。父母可能会注意到婴儿的皮肤越来越黄，可能观察到嗜睡、喂养不良或背部异常弓起。如果不加以治疗，核黄疸可能导致永久性损害，例如听力损失、视力问题或发育迟缓。预防核黄疸涉及仔细监测新生儿的胆红素水平，特别是那些高风险的新生儿。医疗提供者通常会对新生儿进行常规筛查，以检测黄疸，并在胆红素水平过高时可能建议治疗方案。治疗可以包括光疗，婴儿被放置在特殊灯光下，这有助于分解皮肤中的胆红素，或者在更严重的情况下，可能需要进行换血以去除血液中的多余胆红素。总之，核黄疸是一种可预防的疾病，如果不及时处理，可能会产生毁灭性的后果。了解黄疸的迹象和症状，以及与核黄疸相关的风险因素，可以使父母和看护者能够及时寻求医疗帮助。通过优先考虑新生儿的健康并确保适当的医疗护理，我们可以显著减少这种严重疾病的发生率，并促进我们孩子的更好结果。