stagflation

简明释义

英[stæɡˈfleɪʃn]美[stæɡˈfleɪʃn]

n. [经] 滞胀，不景气状况下之物价上涨

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The judge, in 2008 in the global economy into stagflation by price stability in the stage again.

法官，于2008年在全球经济中的价格稳定的阶段再次陷入滞胀。

2.The term "stagflation" was coined for that decade.

滞涨一词便是为这10年而造。

3.Stagflation is a portmanteau word made of stagnation and inflation.

滞涨是由停滞和通货膨胀两个词所组成的合成词。

4.They expect stagflation, with the economy contracting by 2-2.5% this year and prices rising by more than 40%.

随着今年经济下滑2-2.5%以及物价上涨超过40%，他们预期会产生滞涨。

5.Instead, the world is sliding into stagflation.

恰恰相反，世界正跌向滞涨之中。

6.On the basis of summary of the research, the paper put forward the concept education stagflation.

在综述相关研究的基础上，提出了教育滞胀的概念。

7.The result is "stagflation," a term coined to describe the 1970s experience.

其结果是“滞涨”，这个词儿最初用来描述20世纪70年代的经验。

8.I still think that the central path for the global economy is stagflation.

我仍然认为，全球经济的主路是通向滞胀的。

9.The economy is facing a period of stagflation, where inflation is high and growth is stagnant.

经济正面临一个滞涨的时期，通货膨胀高企而增长停滞。

10.Investors are wary of stagflation as it can lead to poor stock market performance.

投资者对滞涨感到谨慎，因为这可能导致股市表现不佳。

11.The rise in unemployment alongside rising prices is a classic sign of stagflation.

失业率上升与物价上涨并存是滞涨的经典迹象。

12.During the 1970s, many countries experienced stagflation due to oil price shocks.

在1970年代，许多国家由于石油价格冲击经历了滞涨。

13.Policymakers are struggling to combat stagflation without triggering a recession.

政策制定者在努力应对滞涨时，担心会引发衰退。

作文

Stagflation is an economic phenomenon that combines stagnant economic growth, high unemployment, and high inflation. The term was first coined in the 1970s during a period of economic turmoil in many Western countries, particularly in the United States. To understand stagflation (滞涨), it is essential to consider its components: stagnation, inflation, and unemployment. Stagnation refers to a prolonged period of little or no growth in the economy, which can lead to a decrease in consumer spending and business investment. When the economy stagnates, businesses may struggle to maintain profits, leading to layoffs and higher unemployment rates.Inflation, on the other hand, is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. In a typical economic scenario, inflation is often accompanied by economic growth and low unemployment. However, in the case of stagflation (滞涨), inflation occurs even when the economy is not growing, creating a paradox that challenges traditional economic theories.The combination of these three factors creates a challenging environment for policymakers. Traditionally, central banks would combat inflation by raising interest rates, which can help cool down an overheating economy. However, in a situation of stagflation (滞涨), raising interest rates can further suppress economic growth and increase unemployment, making it a difficult balancing act.One of the most significant examples of stagflation (滞涨) occurred in the United States during the 1970s. This period was marked by rising oil prices due to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, which caused production costs to soar. As a result, businesses faced higher expenses, leading to increased prices for consumers. At the same time, economic growth slowed, and unemployment rates climbed, resulting in a classic case of stagflation (滞涨).The implications of stagflation (滞涨) extend beyond economics; they also affect social and political landscapes. High unemployment can lead to increased public discontent, protests, and a loss of faith in government institutions. Policymakers may face pressure to take action, but the solutions are often complex and multifaceted. For instance, while some advocate for fiscal stimulus to boost growth, others warn that such measures could exacerbate inflation.In conclusion, stagflation (滞涨) represents a unique and challenging economic condition that combines stagnant growth, high unemployment, and rising inflation. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for economists, policymakers, and the general public, as it highlights the complexities of managing an economy in distress. As we move forward, it is essential to learn from past experiences of stagflation (滞涨) to better prepare for potential future occurrences. By studying the causes and effects of this economic condition, we can develop more effective strategies to mitigate its impact on society and the economy as a whole.

滞涨是一个经济现象，结合了经济增长停滞、高失业率和高通货膨胀。这个术语最早是在1970年代被创造的，当时许多西方国家，特别是美国，经历了经济动荡。要理解stagflation（滞涨），必须考虑其组成部分：停滞、通货膨胀和失业。停滞指的是经济长期处于几乎没有增长的状态，这可能导致消费者支出和商业投资的减少。当经济停滞时，企业可能会面临维持利润的困难，从而导致裁员和更高的失业率。另一方面，通货膨胀是指商品和服务的一般价格水平上升的速度，侵蚀购买力。在典型的经济场景中，通货膨胀通常伴随着经济增长和低失业率。然而，在stagflation（滞涨）的情况下，尽管经济没有增长，通货膨胀仍然发生，造成了一个挑战传统经济理论的悖论。这三种因素的结合为政策制定者创造了一个具有挑战性的环境。传统上，中央银行会通过提高利率来对抗通货膨胀，这可以帮助冷却过热的经济。然而，在stagflation（滞涨）的情况下，提高利率可能进一步抑制经济增长并增加失业，使得这一平衡变得困难。美国在1970年代的stagflation（滞涨）是一个最显著的例子。这一时期由于中东地区的地缘政治紧张局势，油价上涨，导致生产成本飙升。因此，企业面临更高的开支，消费者的价格随之上涨。同时，经济增长放缓，失业率上升，形成了stagflation（滞涨）的经典案例。stagflation（滞涨）的影响超越了经济领域，还影响了社会和政治格局。高失业率可能导致公众不满、抗议和对政府机构的信任丧失。政策制定者可能面临采取行动的压力，但解决方案往往复杂且多方面。例如，虽然一些人主张通过财政刺激来推动增长，但另一些人警告说，这样的措施可能加剧通货膨胀。总之，stagflation（滞涨）代表了一种独特且具有挑战性的经济状况，结合了经济增长停滞、高失业率和通货膨胀上升。理解这一现象对于经济学家、政策制定者和公众来说至关重要，因为它突显了管理困境经济的复杂性。随着我们向前发展，学习过去stagflation（滞涨）的经验对于更好地准备未来可能的发生至关重要。通过研究这一经济状况的原因和影响，我们可以制定更有效的策略，以减轻其对社会和整体经济的影响。