keiretsu

简明释义

英[keɪˈreɪtsu]美[keɪˈreɪtsu]

n. （日本通过互持股份形成的）企业联盟

复 数 k e i r e t s u 或 k e i r e t s u s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They can become flabby and lossmaking, as in the case of Japan’s keiretsu.

他们会变得松松垮垮，经济总是亏损，就像日本的keiretsu一样。

2.In Japan the keiretsu were regulated by specific laws, and they were structured in such a way that cooperation between them was almost compulsory.

日本的集团公司有特定的规范制度，他们由这么一种方式构成，那就是其内部公司的合作几乎是强制性的。

3.Jeffrey Dyer wrote in Harvard Business Review in 1996 that Chrysler had created "an American keiretsu".

杰弗里·戴尔在1996年的哈弗商业评论中写道，克莱斯勒创造了美国的“集团公司”。

4.Sponsors are identified on the Keiretsu Forum web site.

赞助商在Keiretsu论坛会的网站上被认可。

5.In Japan the keiretsu were regulated by specific laws, and they were structured in such a way that cooperation between them was almost compulsory.

日本的集团公司有特定的规范制度，他们由这么一种方式构成，那就是其内部公司的合作几乎是强制性的。

6.The Japanese automotive industry is heavily influenced by its strong keiretsu 企业集团, which fosters close relationships among manufacturers and suppliers.

日本汽车工业受到其强大的keiretsu 企业集团的深刻影响，这促进了制造商与供应商之间的紧密关系。

7.The keiretsu 企业集团 system has been credited with Japan's rapid post-war economic growth.

这套keiretsu 企业集团系统被认为是日本战后经济快速增长的原因之一。

8.In a keiretsu 企业集团, companies often cross-share equity to strengthen their ties.

在keiretsu 企业集团中，公司通常会交叉持股以加强联系。

9.Many companies in Japan prefer to work within a keiretsu 企业集团 to ensure stability and mutual support.

日本许多公司更喜欢在keiretsu 企业集团内工作，以确保稳定和相互支持。

10.The concept of keiretsu 企业集团 allows for shared resources and risk management among its members.

概念的keiretsu 企业集团允许其成员共享资源和管理风险。

作文

The term keiretsu (系列企业) refers to a set of companies with interlocking business relationships and shareholdings. It is a key concept in understanding the economic structure of Japan, particularly in the post-World War II era. The origins of keiretsu can be traced back to the zaibatsu, which were large conglomerates that dominated the Japanese economy before the war. After the war, the Allied forces dismantled these zaibatsu, leading to the emergence of keiretsu as a new form of corporate organization.A keiretsu typically consists of a main bank, a trading company, and several manufacturing firms that are linked through cross-shareholdings and long-term business relationships. This structure allows for greater stability and cooperation among the companies involved. For instance, a car manufacturer within a keiretsu might rely on a specific supplier for parts, ensuring that both companies benefit from their relationship. This system contrasts sharply with the more competitive and individualistic approach seen in many Western economies.One of the primary advantages of the keiretsu system is the reduction of risk for member companies. By forming alliances, businesses can share resources, information, and technology, which can lead to innovation and improved efficiency. Additionally, the long-term relationships fostered within a keiretsu encourage trust and collaboration, making it easier for firms to navigate challenges together.However, the keiretsu system is not without its criticisms. Some argue that it can lead to inefficiencies due to a lack of competition among member companies. Because they are often more focused on maintaining relationships within the group rather than competing against each other, there may be less incentive to innovate or improve products and services. Furthermore, the close ties between banks and corporations can create conflicts of interest, as banks may prioritize the success of their affiliated companies over the interests of other stakeholders.In recent years, the global economy has undergone significant changes, and the relevance of keiretsu has been called into question. As Japan faces increasing competition from other countries, some companies have begun to adopt more Western-style practices, emphasizing competition and shareholder value. This shift has led to a re-evaluation of the traditional keiretsu model, with some firms seeking to break away from their historical ties in order to remain competitive in a rapidly changing market.In conclusion, the concept of keiretsu (系列企业) is a vital part of Japan's corporate landscape, representing a unique approach to business organization that emphasizes cooperation and stability. While it offers certain advantages, such as risk reduction and resource sharing, it also faces challenges in a modern economy that increasingly values competition and innovation. Understanding keiretsu provides valuable insights into the complexities of Japanese business practices and their evolution in response to global economic pressures.

术语keiretsu（系列企业）指的是一组具有相互关联的商业关系和股权的公司。这是理解日本经济结构的一个关键概念，特别是在二战后的时代。keiretsu的起源可以追溯到在战争之前主导日本经济的大型财阀（zaibatsu）。在战后，盟军拆解了这些财阀，导致keiretsu作为一种新的企业组织形式的出现。一个keiretsu通常由一家主要银行、一家贸易公司和几家通过交叉持股和长期商业关系联系在一起的制造公司组成。这种结构使得参与公司的稳定性和合作性更强。例如，某一keiretsu内的汽车制造商可能依赖特定的供应商提供零部件，从而确保双方都能从这种关系中受益。这一体系与许多西方经济体中更具竞争性和个体主义的方法形成鲜明对比。keiretsu体系的主要优势之一是降低了成员公司的风险。通过形成联盟，企业可以共享资源、信息和技术，这可能导致创新和效率的提高。此外，在keiretsu内培养的长期关系促进了信任与合作，使得公司能够更容易地共同应对挑战。然而，keiretsu体系并非没有批评意见。一些人认为，由于成员公司之间缺乏竞争，这可能导致效率低下。因为它们往往更关注于维持集团内的关系，而不是相互竞争，所以可能缺乏创新或改进产品和服务的动力。此外，银行与企业之间的紧密联系可能会造成利益冲突，因为银行可能会优先考虑其附属公司的成功，而不是其他利益相关者的利益。近年来，全球经济发生了重大变化，keiretsu的相关性也受到质疑。随着日本面临来自其他国家的日益激烈的竞争，一些公司开始采取更西方化的做法，强调竞争和股东价值。这一转变导致对传统keiretsu模式的重新评估，一些企业寻求打破历史联系，以便在快速变化的市场中保持竞争力。总之，keiretsu（系列企业）的概念是日本企业景观的重要组成部分，代表了一种强调合作与稳定的独特商业组织方式。虽然它提供了一些优势，例如降低风险和共享资源，但在现代经济中也面临着竞争和创新日益被重视的挑战。理解keiretsu为我们提供了关于日本商业实践复杂性及其在全球经济压力下演变的宝贵见解。