stagflationary

简明释义

英[/stæɡˈfleɪʃəˌnɛri/]美[/stæɡˈfleɪʃəˌnɛri/]

adj. 滞胀的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The combination of rising inflation and slowing growth may bear a worrying resemblance to the stagflationary 1970s, but there has been a sea-change in advanced economies since then.

上扬的通胀和放缓的经济增长结合在一起，可能带来类似70年代的令人担忧的滞胀，但是自那以后发达经济体有了彻底的突变。

2.The combination of rising inflation and slowing growth may bear a worrying resemblance to the stagflationary 1970s, but there has been a sea-change in advanced economies since then.

上扬的通胀和放缓的经济增长结合在一起，可能带来类似70年代的令人担忧的滞胀，但是自那以后发达经济体有了彻底的突变。

3.The central bank's policies may not be enough to combat the stagflationary 滞胀的 pressures in the economy.

中央银行的政策可能不足以应对经济中的滞胀的 stagflationary 压力。

4.The economy is facing a stagflationary 滞胀的 period, characterized by high inflation and stagnant growth.

经济正面临一个滞胀的 stagflationary 时期，特征是高通胀和停滞增长。

5.During the stagflationary 滞胀的 crisis of the 1970s, many countries struggled to maintain employment levels.

在1970年代的滞胀的 stagflationary 危机中，许多国家努力维持就业水平。

6.Investors are concerned that rising prices may lead to a stagflationary 滞胀的 environment.

投资者担心价格上涨可能导致一个滞胀的 stagflationary 环境。

7.Many economists fear that we are entering a stagflationary 滞胀的 phase due to supply chain disruptions.

许多经济学家担心，由于供应链中断，我们正在进入一个滞胀的 stagflationary 阶段。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term stagflationary refers to a situation characterized by stagnant economic growth, high unemployment, and high inflation. This combination of factors creates a challenging environment for policymakers and can lead to significant economic hardship for individuals and businesses alike. Understanding the implications of a stagflationary economy is crucial for both economists and the general public, especially in times of economic uncertainty.Historically, one of the most notable examples of stagflationary conditions occurred in the 1970s. During this period, many countries experienced rising oil prices, which led to increased costs for goods and services. As inflation surged, consumer purchasing power dwindled, resulting in lower demand for products. At the same time, economic growth slowed significantly, and unemployment rates climbed. This perfect storm of economic challenges exemplified the complexity of a stagflationary environment.The implications of stagflationary conditions are profound. For consumers, it means that their money does not stretch as far as it once did. Prices for everyday necessities such as food, housing, and transportation rise, while job opportunities become scarcer. This can lead to a cycle of despair where individuals are forced to make difficult choices about their spending and saving habits. Moreover, the psychological impact of living in a stagflationary economy can lead to decreased consumer confidence, further exacerbating the economic downturn.For businesses, the challenges posed by a stagflationary environment can be daunting. Companies may struggle to maintain profitability as costs rise and consumer spending declines. Many businesses may be forced to lay off employees, contributing to higher unemployment rates and creating a vicious cycle that is hard to break. Furthermore, the uncertainty surrounding a stagflationary economy can deter investment, stifling innovation and growth.Policymakers face a unique set of challenges when addressing stagflationary conditions. Traditional monetary and fiscal policies may not be effective in combating both inflation and unemployment simultaneously. For instance, raising interest rates to control inflation can further suppress economic growth and increase unemployment. Conversely, lowering interest rates to stimulate growth can exacerbate inflation. This delicate balancing act requires careful consideration and innovative approaches to economic policy.To mitigate the effects of a stagflationary economy, governments may need to implement a mix of strategies. These could include targeted fiscal stimulus aimed at specific sectors, investment in infrastructure projects to create jobs, and measures to enhance productivity. Additionally, addressing supply chain issues and promoting energy independence can help alleviate some of the inflationary pressures that contribute to stagflationary conditions.In conclusion, the term stagflationary captures a complex and challenging economic scenario that combines stagnant growth, high unemployment, and rising inflation. Understanding the dynamics of a stagflationary economy is essential for navigating its effects on consumers, businesses, and policymakers. As history has shown, addressing the challenges of stagflationary conditions requires thoughtful and innovative solutions to foster economic resilience and stability.

在经济领域，术语滞涨指的是一种经济增长停滞、高失业率和高通货膨胀的情况。这些因素的结合为政策制定者创造了一个具有挑战性的环境，并可能导致个人和企业的重大经济困难。理解滞涨经济的影响对于经济学家和公众来说至关重要，尤其是在经济不确定时期。历史上，最显著的滞涨条件之一发生在20世纪70年代。在此期间，许多国家经历了油价上涨，这导致商品和服务成本增加。随着通货膨胀飙升，消费者的购买力下降，导致对产品的需求降低。与此同时，经济增长显著放缓，失业率攀升。这种经济挑战的完美风暴体现了滞涨环境的复杂性。滞涨条件的影响是深远的。对于消费者而言，这意味着他们的钱不再像以前那样能买到更多的东西。日常必需品如食品、住房和交通的价格上涨，而就业机会变得越来越稀少。这可能导致一种绝望的循环，个人被迫在消费和储蓄习惯上做出艰难的选择。此外，生活在滞涨经济中的心理影响可能导致消费者信心下降，进一步加剧经济衰退。对于企业而言，滞涨环境带来的挑战可能是艰巨的。随着成本上升和消费者支出下降，公司可能会努力维持盈利能力。许多企业可能被迫裁员，导致失业率上升，并创造出一个难以打破的恶性循环。此外，围绕滞涨经济的不确定性可能会阻碍投资，抑制创新和增长。政策制定者在应对滞涨条件时面临一系列独特的挑战。传统的货币和财政政策可能无法有效地同时应对通货膨胀和失业。例如，提高利率以控制通货膨胀可能进一步抑制经济增长并增加失业。相反，降低利率以刺激增长可能会加剧通货膨胀。这种微妙的平衡需要仔细考虑和创新的经济政策方法。为了减轻滞涨经济的影响，政府可能需要实施一系列策略。这些策略可能包括针对特定部门的财政刺激、投资基础设施项目以创造就业机会，以及提高生产力的措施。此外，解决供应链问题和促进能源独立可以帮助缓解一些导致滞涨条件的通货膨胀压力。总之，术语滞涨捕捉了一种复杂而具有挑战性的经济情景，它结合了经济增长停滞、高失业率和通货膨胀上升。理解滞涨经济的动态对于应对其对消费者、企业和政策制定者的影响至关重要。正如历史所示，应对滞涨条件的挑战需要深思熟虑和创新的解决方案，以促进经济韧性和稳定。