dysentery

简明释义

英[ˈdɪsəntri]美[ˈdɪsənteri]

n. 痢疾

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Most women brave enough to set out on such an adventure might come back with a diary they'd be obliged to call Eat, Pray, Dysentery.

大多数女人都勇敢地开始这么一段奇遇之旅，可是回来后只能不情愿地写下一篇名为“吃，祈祷与痢疾”的日记。

2."Worryingly, dysentery caused by this particular isolate is currently untreatable," said Mark Toleman, one of the authors.

“令人担忧的是，有这种特殊细菌引发的痢疾目前是无法医治的，”Mark Toleman说，他是该报告的作者之一。

3.Bacillary dysentery (shigellosis) caused by shigella bacteria may be mild or may be sudden severe and fatal.

细菌性痢疾，又称为志贺氏菌病，由志贺氏菌属细菌引起，轻症者症状轻微，重者突然发病，症状严重，可致命。

4.Some digging around in historical records revealed that there was a change in the incidence of water-borne disease at that time, especially dysentery.

一些历史记录显示，当时水源性疾病的发病率发生了变化，尤其是痢疾。

5.He has been attacked with dysentery for three days.

他患痢疾已经三天了。

6.Dysentery, malaria: During his military campaigns, Jackson suffered from both dysentery and malaria.

痢疾，疟疾：在他的军事战斗中，杰克逊遭受着痢疾和疟疾两种疾病之苦。

7.The fruit is widely used in Ayurveda which is considered as a remedy for constipation, diarrhea, dysentery and common cold.

果实在印度中医里应用广泛，用于治疗便秘、腹泻、痢疾和感冒。

8.However, there are no blue flag awards here – just the smell of dysentery in the morning.

然而这里的海滩上没有蓝旗志愿者（译者注：蓝旗志愿者是保持海滩清洁的环保组织），在早晨只有痢疾的气味。

9.Children are particularly vulnerable to dysentery due to their weaker immune systems.

由于免疫系统较弱，儿童特别容易感染痢疾。

10.The outbreak of dysentery in the village raised concerns about water quality.

村庄中痢疾的爆发引发了对水质的担忧。

11.After traveling to a developing country, he was diagnosed with dysentery.

在前往一个发展中国家后，他被诊断为痢疾。

12.Symptoms of dysentery include severe diarrhea and abdominal pain.

痢疾的症状包括严重腹泻和腹痛。

13.Doctors recommend boiling water to prevent dysentery in areas with poor sanitation.

医生建议在卫生条件差的地区煮沸水以防止痢疾。

作文

Dysentery is a term that refers to an inflammatory disorder of the intestine, particularly the colon. It is characterized by severe diarrhea with the presence of blood and mucus in the feces. This condition can be caused by various factors, including bacterial infections, viral infections, or parasitic infestations. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments of dysentery (痢疾) is crucial for preventing its spread and ensuring effective management of the disease.The most common cause of dysentery (痢疾) is infection by bacteria such as Shigella or Campylobacter. These bacteria can be transmitted through contaminated food or water, making hygiene and sanitation key factors in prevention. In areas where clean water is not readily available, outbreaks of dysentery (痢疾) can occur rapidly, affecting large populations. Additionally, viral infections, such as those caused by rotavirus, can also lead to dysentery (痢疾), particularly in children. Parasitic infections, such as amoebic dysentery caused by Entamoeba histolytica, are another significant cause of this condition.Symptoms of dysentery (痢疾) typically include abdominal pain, cramps, fever, and the urgent need to defecate. Patients may experience frequent bowel movements, often with a mixture of watery stool and blood or mucus. This can lead to dehydration, which is a serious complication, especially in young children and the elderly. Recognizing these symptoms early is essential for prompt treatment and recovery.Treatment for dysentery (痢疾) often involves rehydration therapy to replace lost fluids and electrolytes. In cases where bacterial infections are identified, antibiotics may be prescribed to combat the infection. For parasitic causes, antiparasitic medications are necessary. It is vital for individuals suffering from dysentery (痢疾) to seek medical attention, as untreated cases can lead to severe complications and even death.Preventing dysentery (痢疾) requires a multi-faceted approach. Improving access to clean drinking water, proper sanitation, and hygiene practices can significantly reduce the incidence of this disease. Public health campaigns that educate communities about the importance of washing hands, cooking food thoroughly, and avoiding contaminated water sources are essential. Furthermore, vaccination against certain viruses can help protect vulnerable populations from developing dysentery (痢疾).In conclusion, dysentery (痢疾) is a serious health concern that can have devastating effects on individuals and communities, particularly in areas with inadequate sanitation and healthcare. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, we can better equip ourselves to prevent and manage this disease. Awareness and education play pivotal roles in combating dysentery (痢疾), ultimately leading to healthier communities and improved quality of life for those affected.