trypanosome

简明释义

英[ˈtrɪpənəˌsəʊm]美[ˈtrɪpənəˌsoʊm]

n. [无脊椎] 锥体虫；睡病虫

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To obtain genetic stable strain, we evaluated the clearance of symbionts in tsetse, impact of vitamin supplement on fly fertility and relationship between symbiont and trypanosome infection.

为了获得稳定的遗传株，我们还研究了如何清除苍蝇的共生菌，如何添加维生素来维持苍蝇的生育能力以及共生菌对锥虫感染的影响。

2.This is highly related to the trypanosome lytic factor (TLF) found in normal human serum (NHS) and the serum resistance-associated (SRA) protein of trypanosomes infectious to human.

人血清中的锥虫溶解因子和锥虫抗血清相关蛋白在其中起着关键作用。

3.Mother-to-child infection: the trypanosome can cross the placenta and infect the fetus.

母婴感染：锥虫可穿过胎盘并感染胎儿。

4.To obtain genetic stable strain, we evaluated the clearance of symbionts in tsetse, impact of vitamin supplement on fly fertility and relationship between symbiont and trypanosome infection.

为了获得稳定的遗传株，我们还研究了如何清除苍蝇的共生菌，如何添加维生素来维持苍蝇的生育能力以及共生菌对锥虫感染的影响。

5.The trypanosome 锥虫 parasite is transmitted by tsetse flies.

trypanosome 锥虫寄生虫是通过采采蝇传播的。

6.In rural areas, people are at higher risk of contracting trypanosome 锥虫 infections.

在农村地区，人们感染trypanosome 锥虫的风险更高。

7.Research on trypanosome 锥虫 has led to new treatment options.

对trypanosome 锥虫的研究导致了新的治疗选择。

8.The presence of trypanosome 锥虫 in the blood can indicate an infection.

血液中存在trypanosome 锥虫可能表明感染。

9.Doctors often test for trypanosome 锥虫 to diagnose sleeping sickness.

医生通常会检测trypanosome 锥虫以诊断昏睡病。

作文

The world of microorganisms is vast and complex, with countless species playing various roles in the ecosystem. Among these tiny organisms, one group that has garnered significant attention in the fields of medicine and biology is the genus *trypanosome*. The term *trypanosome* (锥虫) refers to a type of parasitic protozoan that belongs to the family Trypanosomatidae. These single-celled organisms are known for their ability to cause diseases in both humans and animals, most notably African sleeping sickness and Chagas disease.Trypanosomes are transmitted through the bites of infected insects, primarily tsetse flies in Africa for the former and triatomine bugs in the Americas for the latter. Once inside the host’s body, *trypanosome* (锥虫) parasites evade the immune system and multiply, leading to severe health complications. The symptoms of infections can vary widely depending on the species of *trypanosome* (锥虫) and the stage of the disease. For example, African sleeping sickness may initially present with fever, headaches, and joint pains, but as the disease progresses, it can affect the central nervous system, leading to neurological symptoms and ultimately, if untreated, death.The life cycle of a *trypanosome* (锥虫) is particularly fascinating. It involves multiple stages, including a bloodstream form and a more dormant form found in the insect vector. This complexity not only makes treatment challenging but also complicates efforts to control and prevent the spread of these diseases. Current treatments for *trypanosome* (锥虫) infections can be quite toxic and are often limited by the stage of the disease and the specific species involved.Research into *trypanosome* (锥虫) biology and pathology is crucial for developing effective therapies. Scientists are exploring various approaches, including the use of new drugs, vaccines, and genetic studies to better understand how these parasites interact with their hosts. One promising area of research is the study of the *trypanosome* (锥虫) genome, which offers insights into its biology and potential vulnerabilities that could be targeted by new treatments.In addition to their medical significance, *trypanosomes* (锥虫) also play an important role in the ecology of their environments. As parasites, they can influence the population dynamics of their hosts and the overall health of ecosystems. Understanding these interactions is essential for managing wildlife and livestock health, particularly in regions where *trypanosome* (锥虫) diseases are endemic.Public health initiatives aimed at controlling *trypanosome* (锥虫) diseases often focus on vector control and education. Efforts to reduce the populations of tsetse flies and triatomine bugs can significantly lower transmission rates. Additionally, raising awareness about the symptoms of these diseases can lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment, which is critical for improving outcomes for affected individuals.In conclusion, the study of *trypanosome* (锥虫) parasites is vital for understanding their impact on human and animal health. With ongoing research and public health efforts, there is hope for better management and prevention of the diseases caused by these intriguing microorganisms. As we continue to unravel the complexities of *trypanosome* (锥虫) biology, we move closer to developing effective strategies to combat the challenges they present.

微生物的世界广阔而复杂，数不胜数的物种在生态系统中扮演着各种角色。在这些微小生物中，有一类在医学和生物学领域引起了广泛关注的生物是锥虫属（*trypanosome*）。锥虫（锥虫）指的是一种属于锥虫科的寄生原生动物。这些单细胞生物因其能导致人类和动物疾病而闻名，最显著的包括非洲睡眠病和查加斯病。锥虫通过感染昆虫的叮咬传播，主要是非洲的采采蝇（tsetse flies）和美洲的锥虫虫（triatomine bugs）。一旦进入宿主的身体，锥虫（锥虫）寄生虫就会逃避免疫系统并繁殖，从而导致严重的健康并发症。感染的症状会因锥虫（锥虫）的种类和疾病的阶段而异。例如，非洲睡眠病最初可能表现为发热、头痛和关节疼痛，但随着疾病的进展，它可能会影响中枢神经系统，导致神经症状，并最终如果不治疗则可能致死。锥虫（锥虫）的生命周期特别引人入胜。它涉及多个阶段，包括血液中的形式和在昆虫媒介中发现的更为休眠的形式。这种复杂性不仅使治疗变得具有挑战性，还使控制和预防这些疾病的传播变得复杂。目前对锥虫（锥虫）感染的治疗可能相当有毒，通常受到疾病阶段和特定种类的限制。对锥虫（锥虫）生物学和病理学的研究对于开发有效的疗法至关重要。科学家们正在探索多种方法，包括使用新药、疫苗和基因研究，以更好地理解这些寄生虫如何与宿主相互作用。一个有前景的研究领域是对锥虫（锥虫）基因组的研究，这为其生物学及潜在脆弱性提供了见解，这些脆弱性可以作为新治疗的目标。除了医学意义外，锥虫（锥虫）在其环境的生态中也扮演着重要角色。作为寄生虫，它们可以影响宿主的人口动态和生态系统的整体健康。了解这些相互作用对于管理野生动物和家畜健康至关重要，尤其是在锥虫（锥虫）疾病流行的地区。旨在控制锥虫（锥虫）疾病的公共卫生倡议通常侧重于媒介控制和教育。减少采采蝇和锥虫虫种群的努力可以显著降低传播率。此外，提高对这些疾病症状的认识可以导致更早的诊断和治疗，这对于改善受影响个体的结果至关重要。总之，研究锥虫（锥虫）寄生虫对于理解它们对人类和动物健康的影响至关重要。随着持续的研究和公共卫生努力，我们对更好地管理和预防这些有趣的微生物所造成的疾病充满希望。随着我们继续揭示锥虫（锥虫）生物学的复杂性，我们离开发展有效的策略以应对它们所带来的挑战又近了一步。