subcapsular

简明释义

英[ˌsʌbˈkæp.sə.lɚ]美[ˌsʌbˈkæp.sə.lɚ]

adj. 被膜下的；囊下的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The patient underwent a wide local excision and sentinel lymph node biopsy, which revealed microscopic subcapsular deposits of metastatic sarcomatoid tumor.

对其实施扩大局部切除术及前哨淋巴结活检术后，我们在光镜下发现了淋巴结被膜下的转移性肉瘤样成分。

2.Objective to observe the histopathological changes of lens subcapsular epithelial proliferation and analyze their etiology.

目的观察晶状体前囊膜下上皮细胞增殖的组织病理学变化，并探讨其发生原因。

3.The reservoir monocytes assemble in clusters in the cords of the subcapsular red pulp and are distinct from macrophages and DCs.

贮存的单核细胞在包膜下红髓带聚集成束，和巨噬细胞、树突状细胞截然不同。

4.The most common types of cataract were cortical and posterior subcapsular opacities .

最常见的白内障种类是皮质性和后囊的水晶体混浊。

5.The chlorophyll and cancer cells located in the subcapsular sinuses and peritrabecular sinuses of the lymph nodes, while there were no them in medullary sinuses and efferent lymphatic vessels.

叶绿素和癌细胞分布于淋巴结的被膜下窦和小梁周窦，而髓窦和输出淋巴管内未发现叶绿素和癌细胞。

6.Posterior subcapsular cataracts, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma and exophthalmos.

后部包膜白内障，眼压上升，青光眼。

7.The cortical opacification in CT-S digital images was linear, cuniform or clustered aggregate shadow configuration. The posterior subcapsular opacification was discal vacuolar or granular appearance.

CT S图像特征：晶状体皮质混浊为线状、楔形或聚集成簇状排列的斑块状阴影，晶状体后囊膜下混浊为成片的空泡状或颗粒状阴影。

8.There were hepatic subcapsular hematoma 97 cases, laceration 95 cases, parenchymal hematoma 35 cases, bile duct injury 15 cases and hemoperitoneum 107 cases.

其中，肝包膜下血肿97例，单发或多发肝脏撕裂伤95例，肝实质内血肿35例，胆道损伤15例，10 7例合并腹腔血肿。

9.The MRI showed a subcapsular lesion in the liver, indicating potential pathology.

MRI显示肝脏有一个包膜下病变，可能表明病理问题。

10.A subcapsular abscess was detected on the ultrasound, necessitating immediate intervention.

超声检查发现了一个包膜下脓肿，需要立即干预。

11.The radiologist noted a subcapsular fluid collection around the spleen.

放射科医生注意到脾脏周围有一个包膜下液体积聚。

12.The patient presented with a subcapsular cyst in the kidney, which was asymptomatic.

患者出现了一个包膜下肾囊肿，且无症状。

13.During the surgery, we found a subcapsular hematoma that required drainage.

在手术中，我们发现了一个需要引流的包膜下血肿。

作文

In the field of anatomy and medicine, the term subcapsular refers to a location beneath a capsule, which is a layer of tissue that surrounds an organ or structure. Understanding the concept of subcapsular regions is crucial for medical professionals as it often relates to the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions. For instance, in the context of the liver, the subcapsular area may be where certain types of tumors develop, such as hepatocellular carcinoma. These tumors can be particularly dangerous because they may grow unnoticed until they reach a significant size. Furthermore, the subcapsular space in the kidneys is another area of interest. Here, pathologies such as renal cysts can form, leading to complications if not monitored properly. The subcapsular region is also significant in the study of lymph nodes, where infections or malignancies may present themselves. By understanding the subcapsular dynamics, healthcare providers can make informed decisions regarding biopsies and other diagnostic procedures.In imaging studies, recognizing subcapsular lesions can aid in early detection of diseases. For example, ultrasound and MRI techniques are often employed to visualize subcapsular abnormalities that may indicate underlying health issues. This ability to identify subcapsular problems early on can dramatically improve patient outcomes by allowing for timely interventions. Moreover, in the context of sports medicine, the term subcapsular is frequently used when discussing joint injuries. Athletes may experience subcapsular tears in their ligaments or tendons, which can lead to significant pain and require rehabilitation. Understanding the mechanics behind subcapsular injuries can help trainers and therapists develop effective recovery programs tailored to the specific needs of athletes.Additionally, the subcapsular aspect of certain diseases can shed light on their progression and treatment options. For example, in cases of autoimmune disorders, understanding how the immune response interacts with subcapsular tissues can inform treatment strategies aimed at reducing inflammation and promoting healing. This understanding is vital for developing effective therapies that target subcapsular areas without causing undue harm to surrounding healthy tissues.In conclusion, the term subcapsular encompasses a variety of important concepts in medicine and anatomy. From understanding the implications of subcapsular lesions in imaging studies to recognizing subcapsular injuries in sports medicine, this term plays a significant role in enhancing our comprehension of human health. As research continues to advance, the significance of subcapsular regions will likely become even more pronounced, leading to better diagnostic tools and treatment options for patients worldwide. Therefore, a thorough grasp of what subcapsular means is essential for anyone involved in the medical field or interested in human anatomy.

在解剖学和医学领域，术语subcapsular指的是位于一个包膜下方的位置，包膜是包围器官或结构的组织层。理解subcapsular区域的概念对医疗专业人员至关重要，因为它通常与各种疾病的诊断和治疗相关。例如，在肝脏的背景下，subcapsular区域可能是某些类型肿瘤发展的地方，如肝细胞癌。这些肿瘤可能特别危险，因为它们可能在未被注意到的情况下生长，直到达到相当大的尺寸。此外，肾脏的subcapsular空间是另一个关注的领域。在这里，病理如肾囊肿可以形成，如果不加以监测，可能导致并发症。淋巴结的subcapsular区域在研究中也很重要，感染或恶性肿瘤可能会在此处出现。通过理解subcapsular动态，医疗提供者可以就活检和其他诊断程序做出明智的决定。在影像学研究中，识别subcapsular病变可以帮助早期发现疾病。例如，超声波和MRI技术常用于可视化可能指示潜在健康问题的subcapsular异常。及早识别subcapsular问题的能力可以显著改善患者的结果，从而允许及时干预。此外，在运动医学的背景下，术语subcapsular常用于讨论关节损伤。运动员可能会经历韧带或肌腱的subcapsular撕裂，这可能导致显著的疼痛，并需要康复。理解subcapsular损伤背后的机制可以帮助训练师和治疗师制定有效的恢复计划，以满足运动员的特定需求。此外，某些疾病的subcapsular方面可以揭示其进展和治疗选择。例如，在自身免疫疾病的案例中，理解免疫反应如何与subcapsular组织相互作用可以为减少炎症和促进愈合的治疗策略提供信息。这种理解对于开发有效的疗法至关重要，这些疗法针对subcapsular区域而不会对周围健康组织造成不必要的伤害。总之，术语subcapsular涵盖了医学和解剖学中的多种重要概念。从理解影像学研究中subcapsular病变的影响，到认识运动医学中的subcapsular损伤，这个术语在增强我们对人类健康的理解方面发挥着重要作用。随着研究的不断推进，subcapsular区域的重要性可能会变得更加突出，从而为全球患者提供更好的诊断工具和治疗选择。因此，深入掌握subcapsular的含义对于任何从事医学领域或对人体解剖感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。