phenomenology

简明释义

英[fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒlədʒi]美[fɪˌnɑːmɪˈnɑːlədʒi]

n. 现象学；现象论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If one begins with the phenomenology of consciousness one must give an account of the origin of material objects as they arise in conscious experience.

如果一个人以意识的现象学为开始那么他一定会考虑到这些客观事物的起源当他们从意识经验中出现。

2.It includes theories of phenomenology, or the experience of the person, and of hermeneutics, or the process of interpretation.

它包括理论的现象，或经验的人，解释学，或解释的进程。

3.In the emotional phenomenology, love is an spirit intended action.

第二章梳理了感情现象学中爱的实质和内涵。

4."Child psychiatry would benefit from a more uniform method of assessing and evaluating phenomenology and determining diagnoses in PBD," Dr. Fisher said.

“儿童精神病学在PBD上会从更多统一的现象评估测量和诊断决策中受益。”Fisher博士说。

5.But it is tiring over ten sides on the phenomenology of Hegel, and downright dangerous on a doctor’s prescription.

但要是黑格尔的《精神现象学》字迹也这么潦草的话，估计是没人买来看咯；要是医生的药方也如此难以辨认，那可是会出人命咯。

6."Child psychiatry would benefit from a more uniform method of assessing and evaluating phenomenology and determining diagnoses in PBD," Dr. Fisher said.

“儿童精神病学在PBD上会从更多统一的现象评估测量和诊断决策中受益。”Fisher博士说。

7.The theory of phantasy is a very important component of Husserl's phenomenology.

想象理论是胡塞尔现象学的一个重要组成部分。

8.The professor explained the concept of phenomenology 现象学 as a way to study subjective experiences.

教授解释了现象学的概念，作为研究主观体验的一种方法。

9.In her research, she focused on the phenomenology 现象学 of human experience during childhood.

在她的研究中，她专注于儿童时期人类经验的现象学。

10.The book discusses the phenomenology 现象学 of social interactions in modern society.

这本书讨论了现代社会中社会互动的现象学。

11.He applied phenomenology 现象学 to understand how people perceive art differently.

他应用现象学来理解人们如何不同地感知艺术。

12.Her thesis explores the phenomenology 现象学 of grief and loss from a psychological perspective.

她的论文从心理学的角度探讨了悲伤和失落的现象学。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, the term phenomenology refers to a significant movement that emphasizes the study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view. This approach was notably developed by the German philosopher Edmund Husserl in the early 20th century. Phenomenology seeks to explore and describe how individuals perceive and interpret their experiences, rather than focusing solely on the external reality or objective truths. This method of inquiry is essential for understanding the subjective nature of human experience, which can vary greatly from one person to another.To grasp the essence of phenomenology, it is crucial to consider its foundational principles. One of the core ideas is the concept of 'bracketing' or 'epoché,' which involves setting aside preconceived notions and biases to engage with experiences without prejudice. By doing so, one can achieve a clearer understanding of the phenomena as they present themselves. This practice allows for a more authentic engagement with the world, emphasizing the importance of perception and interpretation in shaping our realities.For instance, when we experience an artwork, our appreciation and understanding of it are influenced by our personal histories, emotions, and cultural backgrounds. Phenomenology encourages us to reflect on these influences and recognize that our interpretations are not universal but rather unique to each individual. This perspective fosters a deeper appreciation for diverse viewpoints and enriches our interactions with others.Moreover, phenomenology has profound implications in various fields beyond philosophy, including psychology, sociology, and even the natural sciences. In psychology, for example, practitioners may utilize phenomenology to better understand patients' lived experiences, thereby enhancing therapeutic practices. By prioritizing the individual's perspective, therapists can create more effective treatment plans that resonate with their clients' realities.In sociology, phenomenology can be employed to analyze social interactions and structures from the viewpoint of individuals within those contexts. This approach highlights the importance of understanding social phenomena through the lens of personal experience, which can lead to more nuanced insights into societal dynamics. By studying how people navigate their social worlds, researchers can uncover the complexities of human behavior and relationships.Furthermore, in the realm of education, phenomenology can inform teaching methods by emphasizing the importance of students' experiences and perspectives in the learning process. Educators who adopt a phenomenological approach strive to create environments where students feel valued and heard, ultimately fostering a more inclusive and engaging educational experience.In conclusion, phenomenology offers a rich framework for understanding the complexities of human consciousness and experience. By centering our inquiry on the subjective perceptions of individuals, we can gain valuable insights into the ways people interact with the world around them. This philosophical approach not only enhances our comprehension of human behavior but also encourages empathy and appreciation for diverse perspectives. As we navigate an increasingly complex and interconnected world, the principles of phenomenology serve as a vital reminder of the importance of understanding and valuing individual experiences.

现象学在哲学领域中，指的是一个重要的运动，强调从第一人称视角研究意识的结构。这一方法由德国哲学家埃德蒙德·胡塞尔在20世纪初期发展起来。现象学试图探索和描述个体如何感知和解释他们的经历，而不是仅仅关注外部现实或客观真理。这种探究方法对于理解人类经验的主观性至关重要，因为这种经验在不同的人之间可能大相径庭。要把握现象学的本质，关键在于考虑其基本原则。其中一个核心概念是“括号”或“停顿”，即将先入之见和偏见搁置一旁，以无偏见的方式与经历进行互动。通过这样做，人们可以更清晰地理解现象的呈现方式。这一实践使人与世界之间的互动更加真实，强调了感知和解释在塑造我们现实中的重要性。例如，当我们体验一件艺术作品时，我们对它的欣赏和理解受到个人历史、情感和文化背景的影响。现象学鼓励我们反思这些影响，并认识到我们的解释并非普遍适用，而是每个人独特的。这一视角促进了对多样观点的更深刻理解，并丰富了我们与他人的互动。此外，现象学在哲学以外的多个领域也具有深远的影响，包括心理学、社会学甚至自然科学。在心理学中，例如，实践者可能利用现象学来更好地理解患者的生活经历，从而增强治疗实践。通过优先考虑个体的视角，治疗师可以制定与客户现实相契合的更有效的治疗计划。在社会学中，现象学可以用于分析社会互动和结构，从处于这些背景中的个体的角度出发。这一方法突显了通过个人经验的视角理解社会现象的重要性，这可以导致对社会动态的更细致洞察。通过研究人们如何在社会世界中导航，研究人员可以揭示人类行为和关系的复杂性。此外，在教育领域，现象学可以通过强调学生在学习过程中的经历和视角来启发教学方法。采用现象学方法的教育工作者努力创造一种让学生感到被重视和倾听的环境，最终促进更具包容性和参与感的教育体验。总之，现象学为理解人类意识和经验的复杂性提供了丰富的框架。通过将我们的探究中心放在个体的主观感知上，我们可以获得对人们与周围世界互动方式的宝贵洞察。这一哲学方法不仅增强了我们对人类行为的理解，还鼓励我们对多样化视角的同情和欣赏。在我们日益复杂和互联的世界中，现象学的原则提醒我们理解和重视个体经验的重要性。