impute

简明释义

[ɪmˈpjuːt][ɪmˈpjuːt]

vt. 归罪于,归咎于;嫁祸于

第 三 人 称 单 数 i m p u t e s

现 在 分 词 i m p u t i n g

过 去 式 i m p u t e d

过 去 分 词 i m p u t e d

英英释义

To attribute or ascribe a quality, especially a fault or misconduct, to someone or something.

将某种特质,尤其是缺点或不当行为,归因于某人或某事。

To assign responsibility or blame for a particular action or situation.

将特定行为或情况的责任或过错归于某人。

单词用法

impute responsibility

归责

impute guilt

归咎于罪

impute malice

归咎于恶意

impute error

归因于错误

impute to someone

归因于某人

impute to something

归因于某事

impute a fault

归咎于过失

impute a quality

归因于特质

同义词

attribute

归因于

He was quick to attribute the success of the project to his team's hard work.

他很快就把项目的成功归因于他团队的努力工作。

ascribe

归咎于

The critics ascribed the film's failure to poor marketing.

评论家将这部电影的失败归咎于糟糕的市场营销。

assign

分配

The teacher assigned extra homework to help students improve their grades.

老师布置了额外的作业以帮助学生提高成绩。

credit

归功于

She credited her mentor for guiding her through the challenges.

她将自己克服挑战的能力归功于她的导师。

反义词

absolve

免除责任

The court decided to absolve him of all charges.

法庭决定免除他所有的指控。

exonerate

证明无罪

The evidence presented was enough to exonerate her.

提交的证据足以证明她无罪。

vindicate

辩护

The investigation aimed to vindicate the accused.

调查旨在为被告辩护。

例句

1.To put the blame for; attribute or impute.

归咎于;归因于,归罪于。

2.For the remaining 191, they have to "impute" wealth, based on how they compare with the countries they do know something about.

而对于剩余的191个国家而言,他们只能将这些国家的情况与他们确实了解的一些国家的情况进行比较,据此才能评估出这些国家的财富状况。

3.I impute his failure to laziness.

我把他的失败归咎于懒惰。

4.But, I believed that, all these cannot merely impute to the computer games existence.

但是,我认为,这一切都不能仅仅归罪于电脑游戏的存在。

5.How dare you impute the failure to me?

你怎么敢把失败归咎于我呢?

6.Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.

主不算为有罪的,这人是有福的。

7.Results The multiple imputation method can impute missing values of the crossover design and generate valid statistical inferences.

结果多重填补的方法可用于交叉设计中缺失数据的填补并得出正确的统计推断。

8.The lawyer argued that the evidence could not impute guilt without further proof.

律师辩称,证据不能在没有进一步证明的情况下归咎于罪行。

9.Some people impute motives to others based on their own experiences.

一些人根据自己的经历推测他人的动机。

10.It's unfair to impute his mistakes to his character.

将他的错误归咎于他的性格是不公平的。

11.The committee decided to impute the failure of the project to a lack of funding.

委员会决定将项目失败的原因归咎于资金不足。

12.She tried to impute her own feelings onto others during the discussion.

在讨论中,她试图将自己的感受投射到他人身上。

作文

In today's world, the concept of accountability is more important than ever. People often find themselves in situations where they must decide whether to take responsibility for their actions or to impute blame onto others. The term impute means to attribute or ascribe a particular quality or action to someone or something, often in a negative context. This essay will explore the implications of impute in various scenarios, emphasizing the importance of personal integrity and honesty.Consider a workplace environment where a project fails to meet its deadlines. It is easy for team members to impute the failure to the lack of communication from their colleagues. However, this approach can lead to a toxic work culture where individuals are reluctant to take responsibility for their part in the project's shortcomings. Instead of pointing fingers, it would be more productive for team members to reflect on their contributions and identify areas for improvement. By doing so, they foster a sense of teamwork and collaboration, which ultimately leads to better outcomes.Similarly, in personal relationships, the tendency to impute faults to others can create rifts and misunderstandings. For instance, if one partner feels neglected, they may impute this feeling to their partner's busy schedule. While external circumstances may play a role, it is essential for both partners to communicate openly about their feelings and expectations. By addressing issues directly rather than assigning blame, they can strengthen their relationship and build trust.Moreover, the act of impute can also be observed in societal contexts, particularly when discussing issues such as crime and poverty. Often, society tends to impute criminal behavior to individuals based on their background or socioeconomic status. This generalization overlooks the complex factors that contribute to such behaviors and can perpetuate stereotypes and discrimination. It is crucial to recognize that each person's circumstances are unique and that attributing blame based solely on demographics can lead to harmful consequences.In conclusion, the word impute serves as a reminder of the dangers of assigning blame without considering the broader context. Whether in the workplace, personal relationships, or society at large, it is essential to approach situations with a mindset of accountability and understanding. Taking responsibility for our actions and avoiding the urge to impute faults onto others can lead to healthier interactions and more positive outcomes. Ultimately, fostering a culture of honesty and integrity will not only benefit individuals but also strengthen communities as a whole.

在当今世界,问责的概念比以往任何时候都更为重要。人们常常发现自己处于必须决定是对自己的行为负责,还是将责任归咎于他人的情况。术语归咎于意味着将某种特质或行为归因于某人或某事,通常是在消极的背景下。本文将探讨归咎于在各种场景中的含义,强调个人诚信和诚实的重要性。考虑一个工作环境,其中一个项目未能按时完成。团队成员很容易将失败归咎于同事沟通不畅。然而,这种做法可能导致一种有毒的工作文化,个体不愿意对项目缺陷承担责任。与其指责他人,不如让团队成员反思自己的贡献并识别改进的领域。通过这样做,他们培养了团队合作和协作的意识,最终带来更好的结果。同样,在个人关系中,将错误归咎于他人的倾向可能会造成裂痕和误解。例如,如果一方感到被忽视,他们可能会将这种感觉归咎于伴侣的忙碌日程。虽然外部情况可能起到一定作用,但双方都需要坦诚地沟通他们的感受和期望。通过直接解决问题而不是分配责任,他们可以加强彼此的关系并建立信任。此外,在社会背景中也可以观察到归咎于的行为,尤其是在讨论犯罪和贫困等问题时。社会往往倾向于将犯罪行为归咎于个体的背景或社会经济地位。这种概括忽视了导致这些行为的复杂因素,并可能延续刻板印象和歧视。至关重要的是要认识到每个人的情况都是独特的,仅仅根据人口统计数据来归责可能会导致有害的后果。总之,单词归咎于提醒我们在没有考虑更广泛背景的情况下分配责任的危险。无论是在工作场所、个人关系还是社会层面,以问责和理解的心态处理情况至关重要。对我们的行为负责,避免将责任归咎于他人的冲动,可以导致更健康的互动和更积极的结果。最终,培养诚实和诚信的文化不仅会使个人受益,还会增强整个社区。