descriptivism

简明释义

英[dɪˈskrɪp.tɪ.vɪ.zəm]美[dɪˈskrɪp.tɪ.vɪ.zəm]

n. 描写主义；描述主义；描述论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Firstly, the thesis illustrates the commonly used principles in the work of dictionary-making: prescriptivism and descriptivism, and studies each principle thoroughly.

首先文章对词典编纂中的两个主要原则即：规定主义原则和描写主义原则做了介绍。

2.Firstly, the thesis illustrates the commonly used principles in the work of dictionary-making: prescriptivism and descriptivism, and studies each principle thoroughly.

首先文章对词典编纂中的两个主要原则即：规定主义原则和描写主义原则做了介绍。

3.Linguists who embrace descriptivism often conduct field studies to observe how people actually speak.

接受descriptivism的语言学家通常会进行实地研究，以观察人们实际如何说话。

4.The rise of social media has fueled descriptivism, as new words and phrases emerge and gain popularity.

社交媒体的兴起促进了descriptivism，因为新词汇和短语不断涌现并获得流行。

5.Many educators advocate for descriptivism in teaching writing, allowing students to express themselves in their own unique styles.

许多教育工作者提倡在写作教学中采用descriptivism，允许学生以自己独特的风格表达自己。

6.Critics of descriptivism argue that it can lead to a decline in language standards.

批评descriptivism的人认为这可能导致语言标准的下降。

7.In linguistics, descriptivism refers to the approach that describes language as it is used, rather than prescribing how it should be used.

在语言学中，descriptivism指的是一种描述语言使用方式的方法，而不是规定语言应该如何使用。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, the term descriptivism refers to an approach that emphasizes the description of language as it is actually used by speakers, rather than prescribing rules about how it should be used. This perspective stands in contrast to prescriptivism, which advocates for strict adherence to established norms and rules of grammar and usage. The essence of descriptivism lies in its acceptance of language as a living, evolving entity that reflects the diverse ways people communicate in different contexts. One of the key principles of descriptivism is that language is not static; it changes over time due to various factors such as cultural shifts, technological advancements, and social interactions. For instance, the rise of the internet and social media has introduced new forms of communication, including abbreviations, emojis, and even entirely new words. A descriptivist linguist would observe these changes and document them, acknowledging that they are legitimate forms of expression within the language community. Furthermore, descriptivism promotes inclusivity by recognizing that there are multiple dialects and varieties of a language, each with its own unique rules and conventions. This is particularly important in a multicultural society where speakers may come from different linguistic backgrounds. By embracing the diversity of language use, descriptivism encourages understanding and appreciation of different cultures and perspectives. Critics of descriptivism often argue that without a set of rules to guide language use, communication may become chaotic or unclear. However, proponents assert that language naturally regulates itself through common usage and mutual understanding among speakers. For example, while slang terms may initially seem confusing or ungrammatical to some, they often gain acceptance and become part of the lexicon as more people adopt them. Moreover, descriptivism has significant implications for education and language teaching. In traditional language instruction, students are often taught to adhere to prescriptive rules, which can stifle their creativity and limit their ability to express themselves authentically. By adopting a descriptivist approach, educators can encourage students to explore language in a more dynamic way, fostering critical thinking and adaptability. In conclusion, descriptivism offers a refreshing perspective on language that celebrates its fluidity and diversity. By focusing on how language is actually used in real-life situations, it promotes a deeper understanding of communication as a complex and evolving process. As we continue to navigate an increasingly interconnected world, embracing the principles of descriptivism will be essential for fostering effective communication and mutual respect among speakers of different languages and dialects.

在语言学领域，术语descriptivism指的是一种强调描述语言实际使用方式的观点，而不是规定语言应该如何使用。这一观点与规范主义相对立，后者主张严格遵循既定的语法和用法规范。descriptivism的本质在于接受语言作为一个活生生的、不断发展的实体，反映了人们在不同语境下交流的多样方式。descriptivism的一个关键原则是语言并非静态；它随着文化变迁、技术进步和社会互动等各种因素而变化。例如，互联网和社交媒体的兴起引入了新的交流形式，包括缩写、表情符号，甚至完全新造的单词。一位描述主义语言学家会观察这些变化并记录下来，承认它们在语言社区中是合法的表达形式。此外，descriptivism通过承认语言有多种方言和变体，每种都有其独特的规则和惯例，促进了包容性。这在多元文化社会中尤为重要，因为说话者可能来自不同的语言背景。通过拥抱语言使用的多样性，descriptivism鼓励对不同文化和视角的理解和欣赏。descriptivism的批评者常常认为，如果没有一套规则来指导语言使用，交流可能会变得混乱或不清晰。然而，支持者主张，语言通过共同使用和说话者之间的相互理解自然地进行自我调节。例如，尽管俚语最初可能对某些人来说显得困惑或不合语法，但随着越来越多的人采用它们，它们往往会获得认可并成为词汇的一部分。此外，descriptivism对教育和语言教学有重要影响。在传统的语言教学中，学生通常被教导遵循规范性规则，这可能会抑制他们的创造力，限制他们真实表达自己的能力。通过采用描述主义方法，教育工作者可以鼓励学生以更动态的方式探索语言，培养批判性思维和适应能力。总之，descriptivism提供了一种关于语言的新颖视角，庆祝其流动性和多样性。通过关注语言在现实生活中的实际使用，它促进了对交流这一复杂而不断发展的过程的更深刻理解。随着我们继续在日益互联的世界中航行，拥抱descriptivism的原则对于促进不同语言和方言说话者之间的有效沟通和相互尊重将至关重要。