referents

简明释义

英[ˈrɛfərənts]美[ˈrɛfərənts]

n. 参照对象；指示物（referent 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The referents of anaphora mentally exist.

照应词的指称对象是一个心理存在。

2.The referents of anaphora mentally exist.

照应词的指称对象是一个心理存在。

3.Different cultures may have varying referents 指称对象 for the same word, leading to misunderstandings.

不同文化可能对同一个词有不同的referents指称对象，导致误解。

4.The teacher explained that the referents 指称对象 in a sentence help clarify meaning.

老师解释说，句子中的referents指称对象有助于澄清意思。

5.In linguistics, words can have multiple referents 指称对象 depending on the context.

在语言学中，词语可以根据上下文有多个referents指称对象。

6.In philosophy, a term's referents 指称对象 are the real-world entities it corresponds to.

在哲学中，一个术语的referents指称对象是它所对应的现实世界实体。

7.When analyzing a text, identifying the referents 指称对象 is crucial for understanding the author's intent.

在分析文本时，识别referents指称对象对理解作者的意图至关重要。

作文

Understanding the concept of referents is crucial for effective communication and comprehension in both spoken and written language. A referent is essentially the actual object, idea, or entity that a word or phrase refers to in the real world. For instance, when someone says 'the Eiffel Tower,' the referent is the iconic structure located in Paris, France. This relationship between words and their referents is fundamental to how we convey meaning and share information.In linguistics, the study of referents helps us understand the nuances of language. Words do not exist in isolation; they are connected to the things they represent. For example, consider the sentence, 'The dog barked loudly.' The word 'dog' serves as a label, but it is the actual animal that is the referent. Without understanding the referent, the listener might struggle to grasp the full meaning of the statement.Moreover, referents can vary depending on context. Take the word 'bank.' In one context, it might refer to a financial institution, while in another, it could mean the side of a river. This ambiguity highlights the importance of context in determining which referent a word corresponds to. Therefore, effective communicators must be aware of the potential for multiple referents and strive to provide clarity through additional information or context.In academic writing, the precision of referents becomes even more significant. Scholars often use terms that have specific meanings within their fields, and understanding these referents is vital for readers to engage with the material. For instance, in psychology, the term 'attachment' has a particular referent related to emotional bonds, which differs from its everyday use. Misunderstanding such referents can lead to confusion and misinterpretation of research findings.Additionally, the use of pronouns in sentences introduces another layer of complexity regarding referents. When a speaker says, 'She loves her cat,' the words 'she' and 'her' are pronouns that refer back to a previously mentioned noun. If the antecedent (the original noun) is unclear, the referents become ambiguous, potentially leading to misunderstandings. Thus, maintaining clarity about referents is essential in both writing and conversation.Furthermore, in literature, authors play with referents to create layers of meaning. A character's name might symbolize something deeper, serving as a referent for their personality traits or fate. Readers who are attuned to these connections can gain a richer understanding of the text, appreciating how referents contribute to themes and character development.In conclusion, the concept of referents is integral to our understanding of language and communication. Whether in casual conversation, academic discourse, or literary analysis, recognizing the relationship between words and their referents enhances clarity and comprehension. As we navigate through various contexts, being mindful of referents allows us to communicate more effectively and appreciate the intricacies of language.

理解referents这一概念对于有效的交流和理解至关重要，无论是在口语还是书面语言中。referent本质上是指一个单词或短语在现实世界中所指代的实际对象、思想或实体。例如，当有人说“埃菲尔铁塔”时，referent就是位于法国巴黎的那座标志性建筑。单词与其referents之间的这种关系是我们传达意义和分享信息的基础。在语言学中，referents的研究帮助我们理解语言的细微差别。单词并不是孤立存在的；它们与所代表的事物相连。例如，考虑句子“狗大声吠叫”。“狗”这个词充当标签，但实际上是那只动物才是referent。如果不理解referent，听者可能会难以抓住陈述的完整含义。此外，referents可以根据上下文而变化。以“银行”这个词为例。在一种情况下，它可能指的是金融机构，而在另一种情况下，它可能意味着河岸。这种模糊性突显了上下文在确定一个词对应哪个referent时的重要性。因此，有效的沟通者必须意识到多个referents的潜在性，并努力通过提供额外的信息或上下文来保持清晰。在学术写作中，referents的精确性变得更加重要。学者们经常使用在其领域内具有特定含义的术语，理解这些referents对读者参与材料至关重要。例如，在心理学中，“依恋”一词有一个与情感纽带相关的特定referent，这与其日常用法不同。误解这样的referents可能导致混淆和对研究结果的误读。此外，句子中代词的使用引入了关于referents的另一个复杂层面。当说话者说“她爱她的猫”时，“她”和“她的”是指代先前提到的名词的代词。如果先行词（原始名词）不明确，则referents变得模糊，可能导致误解。因此，在写作和对话中保持对referents的清晰认识是至关重要的。此外，在文学中，作者利用referents创造出多层次的意义。角色的名字可能象征着更深层次的东西，作为他们个性特征或命运的referent。对这些联系敏感的读者能够更深入地理解文本，欣赏referents如何促进主题和人物发展。总之，referents的概念是我们理解语言和交流的核心。无论是在随意的对话、学术讨论还是文学分析中，认识到单词与其referents之间的关系都增强了清晰度和理解力。当我们在各种上下文中穿行时，关注referents使我们能够更有效地沟通，并欣赏语言的复杂性。