osteotomy

简明释义

英[ˌɒstɪˈɒtəmi]美[ˌɒstɪˈɑːtəmi]

n. 截骨术，骨切开术

复 数 o s t e o t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We have used high tibial osteotomy to treat osteoarthritis with genu varum.

我们已经使用胫骨高位截骨术来治疗膝内翻骨关节炎。

2.Valgus intertrochanteric osteotomy may increase the healing potential of femoral neck fractures in the presence of those detrimental factors.

股骨粗隆间外翻截骨术可能能增加合并以上不利因素的股骨颈骨折愈合的可能性。

3.The tibia was lengthened with proximal metaphyseal osteotomy in 30 rabbits.

本文报告30只兔胫骨上干骺端截骨延长的实验结果。

4.Objective To describe a new procedure of pelvic osteotomy around the acetabulum and sciatic notch for developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH).

目的介绍一种新的骨盆截骨的手术操作方法，即髋臼坐骨切迹周围骨盆截骨术。

5.Objective to observe and compare the results of two high tibial osteotomy for osteoarthritis of knee with varus deformity.

目的观察对比两种胫骨高位截骨术治疗膝骨关节炎合并膝内翻畸形的临床疗效。

6.Objective to summarize the experience of repairing wide nasal dorsum deformity through medial osteotomy and lateral osteotomy.

目的：总结运用内外侧联合截骨术治疗鼻背宽大畸形的经验。

7.Objective to investigate the value of orbital roof osteotomy via supraorbital keyhole approach.

目的探讨眶上锁孔入路中去除眶顶的应用价值。

8.A 30-degree wedge osteotomy was used to create a subtrochanteric fracture gap model.

采用30度楔形截骨建立转子下有间隙骨折模型。

9.Objective: to document the surgical technique and usefulness of computer-assisted surgery for spinal osteotomy.

目的：记录此外科技术和计算机辅助下行脊柱截骨术的有效性。

10.After the osteotomy, the patient will need several weeks of physical therapy.

在骨切除术后，患者需要几周的物理治疗。

11.Patients undergoing an osteotomy should discuss potential risks with their physician.

接受骨切除术的患者应与医生讨论潜在风险。

12.An osteotomy can help relieve pain caused by arthritis in the hip joint.

进行骨切除术可以帮助缓解因髋关节关节炎引起的疼痛。

13.The surgeon recommended an osteotomy to correct the patient's knee alignment.

外科医生建议进行骨切除术以矫正患者的膝关节对齐。

14.The doctor explained that an osteotomy is often performed to improve joint function.

医生解释说，通常进行骨切除术是为了改善关节功能。

作文

Osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the cutting and reshaping of bones. This technique is commonly used to correct bone deformities, alleviate pain, and improve function in various joints, particularly in the knees and hips. The term 'osteotomy' comes from the Greek words 'osteon,' meaning bone, and 'tomia,' meaning to cut. In recent years, advancements in medical technology have made osteotomy procedures more precise and effective, leading to better outcomes for patients.One of the primary reasons for performing an osteotomy is to realign bones that have been affected by conditions such as osteoarthritis or congenital deformities. For instance, in cases of knee osteoarthritis, the alignment of the knee joint can significantly impact the distribution of weight and stress on the cartilage. By performing a high tibial osteotomy, surgeons can shift the weight-bearing load away from the damaged part of the knee, thereby relieving pain and delaying the need for total knee replacement.The procedure typically involves making an incision near the affected joint, cutting the bone, and then repositioning it to achieve the desired alignment. Once the bone is in the correct position, it is secured with plates, screws, or rods, allowing it to heal in its new shape. Recovery from an osteotomy can vary depending on the individual and the complexity of the surgery, but physical therapy is often a crucial component of rehabilitation to restore strength and mobility.In addition to its use in treating arthritis, osteotomy is also employed in pediatric orthopedics to correct developmental issues in children. Conditions like hip dysplasia can lead to improper joint formation, and early intervention through osteotomy can prevent long-term complications and improve quality of life. Pediatric surgeons must be particularly skilled in this area, as the growing bones of children require careful consideration during the procedure.Despite its benefits, osteotomy is not without risks. As with any surgical procedure, there is a potential for complications such as infection, blood clots, or issues related to anesthesia. Additionally, the success of the surgery largely depends on factors such as patient health, adherence to post-operative care, and the extent of the original deformity. Therefore, thorough pre-operative assessments and discussions between the surgeon and patient are essential to ensure that osteotomy is the appropriate course of action.In conclusion, osteotomy is a vital surgical technique that plays a significant role in orthopedic medicine. It offers hope for individuals suffering from debilitating bone and joint conditions by providing an option to correct deformities and relieve pain. As research continues and techniques improve, the future of osteotomy looks promising, with the potential to enhance the lives of many patients worldwide. Understanding this procedure and its implications is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients seeking effective solutions to their orthopedic challenges.

截骨术是一种外科手术，涉及骨骼的切割和重塑。这种技术通常用于矫正骨骼畸形、缓解疼痛和改善各种关节的功能，特别是在膝关节和髋关节。术语“截骨术”源自希腊词“osteon”，意为骨头，以及“tomia”，意为切割。近年来，医学技术的进步使得截骨术的程序更加精确和有效，从而为患者带来了更好的结果。进行截骨术的主要原因之一是重新对齐受到了骨关节炎或先天性畸形等疾病影响的骨头。例如，在膝关节骨关节炎的情况下，膝关节的对齐会显著影响体重和压力在软骨上的分布。通过进行高胫骨截骨术，外科医生可以将承重负荷从膝关节受损的部分转移，从而缓解疼痛并延迟全膝关节置换的需要。该手术通常涉及在受影响关节附近做一个切口，切割骨头，然后重新定位以实现所需的对齐。一旦骨头处于正确的位置，就用板、螺钉或杆固定，使其在新的形状中愈合。从截骨术恢复的时间因个体和手术的复杂性而异，但物理治疗通常是康复的重要组成部分，以恢复力量和活动能力。除了用于治疗关节炎，截骨术还用于儿童骨科，以纠正儿童的发展问题。像髋关节发育不良这样的情况可能导致关节形成不当，通过早期干预进行截骨术可以防止长期并发症并提高生活质量。儿科外科医生在这一领域必须特别熟练，因为儿童生长中的骨骼在手术过程中需要仔细考虑。尽管有其好处，截骨术也并非没有风险。与任何外科手术一样，存在感染、血块或与麻醉相关的问题等并发症的潜在风险。此外，手术的成功在很大程度上取决于患者健康状况、遵循术后护理和原始畸形的程度。因此，在手术前进行彻底的评估和外科医生与患者之间的讨论对于确保截骨术是适当的行动方案至关重要。总之，截骨术是一种重要的外科技术，在骨科医学中发挥着重要作用。它为遭受虚弱骨骼和关节病症的个人提供了希望，提供了一种矫正畸形和缓解疼痛的选择。随着研究的持续和技术的改进，截骨术的未来看起来充满希望，有潜力改善全球许多患者的生活。理解这一程序及其影响对于寻求有效解决其骨科挑战的医疗专业人员和患者都是至关重要的。