pentad

简明释义

英[ˈpentæd]美[ˈpentæd]

n. 五；五个一组；五年间；五价物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The average PCD in Altay region was 0.205; the average PCP was the 38.12 pentad.

阿勒泰全区汛期降水平均集中度为0.205，平均集中期为第38.12侯。

2.The annual variation appears a tri-peak form in the curve of dekad- or pentad-hail days evolution.

从旬或候雹日演变看，冰雹年变化具有三峰型；

3.The annual variation appears a tri-peak form in the curve of dekad- or pentad-hail days evolution.

从旬或候雹日演变看，冰雹年变化具有三峰型；

4.In rhetoric, a pentad is essential for analyzing persuasive arguments.

在修辞学中，五要素对于分析说服性论证至关重要。

5.The pentad can help us understand the relationship between act, scene, agent, agency, and purpose.

五要素可以帮助我们理解行为、场景、主体、手段和目的之间的关系。

6.In his analysis, he referred to the pentad of motives to explain the character's actions.

在他的分析中，他提到了动机的五要素来解释角色的行为。

7.The professor introduced the concept of pentad during the lecture on communication theory.

教授在关于传播理论的讲座中介绍了五要素的概念。

8.Using Burke's pentad, we can dissect the narrative structure of the film.

通过伯克的五要素，我们可以剖析这部电影的叙事结构。

作文

In the realm of literature and communication, the concept of a pentad (五元组) plays a crucial role in understanding the intricacies of human actions and motivations. Developed by the renowned rhetorical theorist Kenneth Burke, the pentad serves as a framework for analyzing the components of any narrative or event. It consists of five key elements: act, scene, agent, agency, and purpose. Each of these elements provides a different lens through which we can interpret the dynamics at play in a given situation.The first element, 'act,' refers to what is happening in the narrative. This could be an action taken by a character or a significant event that drives the plot forward. For instance, in a story about a hero saving a village from disaster, the 'act' would be the heroic deed itself. Understanding the act is essential because it sets the stage for the other elements of the pentad.Next, we have 'scene,' which describes the context or environment in which the act occurs. The scene includes the physical setting, time period, and social circumstances surrounding the event. In our hero's tale, the scene might involve a war-torn village during a famine, which adds depth and urgency to the act. By analyzing the scene, we can better appreciate how it influences the characters' decisions and the overall narrative.The third component of the pentad is 'agent,' referring to the individual or group performing the act. Agents are crucial because their motivations, backgrounds, and characteristics shape the nature of the act. In our example, the hero may be a brave knight, a reluctant villager, or even an unexpected ally. Each choice of agent would lead to different interpretations of the act and its significance.Following the agent is 'agency,' which encompasses the means or methods used to perform the act. This can include tools, strategies, or even persuasive techniques employed by the agent. In our story, the agency might involve the use of magic, diplomacy, or sheer strength. Analyzing agency helps us understand the effectiveness of the act and the challenges faced by the agent.Finally, the last element of the pentad is 'purpose,' which addresses the reasons behind the act. Why did the agent choose to act in this way? What were their goals or intentions? In our hero's narrative, the purpose could range from a desire for glory to a sense of duty to protect the innocent. Understanding purpose allows us to grasp the underlying motivations that drive the narrative forward.By utilizing the pentad in literary analysis, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between these five elements. This framework not only enhances our appreciation of storytelling but also equips us with analytical tools applicable in various fields, including sociology, psychology, and communication studies. For instance, when examining a political speech, we can identify the act (the speech itself), the scene (the political climate), the agent (the speaker), the agency (the rhetoric used), and the purpose (the intended outcome). In conclusion, the pentad (五元组) is a powerful tool for dissecting narratives and understanding the complexities of human behavior. By breaking down stories into their fundamental components, we gain insights into the motivations and contexts that shape actions. Whether in literature, politics, or everyday life, recognizing the significance of the pentad enables us to engage more deeply with the world around us, fostering critical thinking and enhanced communication skills.

在文学和交流的领域中，pentad（五元组）的概念在理解人类行为和动机的复杂性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。由著名的修辞理论家肯尼斯·伯克（Kenneth Burke）提出，pentad作为分析任何叙述或事件组成部分的框架，包含五个关键元素：行为、场景、主体、手段和目的。每个元素都提供了不同的视角，使我们能够解释特定情境中的动态。第一个元素是“行为”，指的是叙述中发生的事情。这可以是角色采取的行动或推动情节发展的重大事件。例如，在一个关于英雄拯救村庄免于灾难的故事中，“行为”就是英雄的壮举。理解行为至关重要，因为它为pentad的其他元素奠定了基础。接下来是“场景”，描述了行为发生的背景或环境。场景包括事件发生的物理设置、时间段和社会环境。在我们英雄的故事中，场景可能涉及一个在饥荒中战火纷飞的村庄，这为行为增添了深度和紧迫感。通过分析场景，我们可以更好地理解它如何影响角色的决策以及整体叙事。第三个组成部分是“主体”，指的是执行行为的个人或团体。主体至关重要，因为他们的动机、背景和特征塑造了行为的性质。在我们的例子中，英雄可能是一个勇敢的骑士、一个不情愿的村民，甚至是一个意想不到的盟友。每种主体的选择都会导致对行为及其重要性的不同解读。接下来是“手段”，涵盖了执行行为所使用的方法或手段。这可以包括工具、策略，甚至是主体采用的说服技巧。在我们的故事中，手段可能涉及魔法、外交或单纯的力量。分析手段有助于我们理解行为的有效性以及主体面临的挑战。最后，pentad的最后一个元素是“目的”，涉及行为背后的原因。主体为何选择以这种方式行动？他们的目标或意图是什么？在我们英雄的叙事中，目的可能从渴望荣耀到保护无辜的责任感不等。理解目的使我们能够把握推动叙事向前发展的潜在动机。通过在文学分析中利用pentad，我们可以全面理解这五个元素之间的相互作用。这一框架不仅增强了我们对叙事的欣赏，还为我们提供了适用于各种领域的分析工具，包括社会学、心理学和传播研究。例如，在审视一次政治演讲时，我们可以识别出行为（演讲本身）、场景（政治气候）、主体（发言者）、手段（使用的修辞）和目的（预期结果）。总之，pentad（五元组）是剖析叙事和理解人类行为复杂性的强大工具。通过将故事分解为其基本组成部分，我们获得了对塑造行为的动机和背景的深入见解。无论是在文学、政治还是日常生活中，认识到pentad的重要性使我们能够更深入地参与周围的世界，促进批判性思维和增强沟通能力。