misanthrope

简明释义

英[ˈmɪsənθrəʊp]美[ˈmɪsənθroʊp]

n. 不愿与人来往者；厌恶人类的人

复 数 m i s a n t h r o p e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Yet I experienced sometimes that the most sweet and tender, the most innocent and encouraging society may be found in any natural object, even for the poor misanthrope and most melancholy man.

然而我有时经历到，在任何大自然的事物中，都能找出最甜蜜温柔，最天真和鼓舞人的伴侣，即使是对于愤世嫉俗的可怜人和最最忧慢的人也一样。

2.Consider both an avid cocktail party hostess with hundreds of acquaintances and a grumpy misanthrope, who may have one or two friends.

细想一下；一个有数以百计的熟人的鸡尾酒会的女主人和一遁世者，谁会有一两个朋友。

3.Molière's comedy Le Misanthrope created a derisive young character who, like Hamlet, was a brilliant young man in contrast with the ugly and hypercritic society of his time.

法国戏剧家莫里埃的喜剧《恨世者》塑造了一个供人嘲笑和讥讽的优秀青年阿尔赛斯特。

4.I used to worry that my discomfort at weddings meant that I was a misanthrope or lacking the distinctly feminine gene that makes centerpieces and pew markers appealing.

我曾经担心我对婚礼感到不舒服会不会是因为我是个愤世嫉俗者，或是我少了对重大时刻和教堂长凳花饰标志迷恋的女子特有基因。

5.If this all strikes you as fancy, handlebar moustache talk from an old misanthrope who doesn't get things like whatever the hell we're calling "conversations" this week, maybe you're on to something.

如果你觉得我所说的复杂，就像我们今周所说的一个守旧的不愿与他人来往的人在自言自语，那可能你准备做其他事。

6.While not a commercial success-a pattern largely unbroken until I'm Your Man-this lackadaisical triumph is an inspiration to the misanthrope in us all.

尽管并不是一个商业上的成功，这一模式直到《我是你的男人》才被打破。这个漫不经心的胜利是对独来独往的我们的一个激励。

7.If this all strikes you as fancy, handlebar moustache talk from an old misanthrope who doesn't get things like whatever the hell we're calling "conversations" this week, maybe you're on to something.

如果你觉得我所说的复杂，就像我们今周所说的一个守旧的不愿与他人来往的人在自言自语，那可能你准备做其他事。

8.In his writings, the philosopher often expressed the views of a misanthrope, criticizing society's values.

在他的著作中，这位哲学家常常表达出厌世者的观点，批评社会的价值观。

9.Her friends joked that she was a misanthrope because she preferred her cat's company over people.

她的朋友们开玩笑说她是一个厌世者，因为她更喜欢和猫在一起而不是和人交往。

10.The character in the novel is a misanthrope who avoids social interactions at all costs.

小说中的角色是一个厌世者，不惜一切代价避免社交互动。

11.Despite his reputation as a misanthrope, he still volunteers at the local shelter.

尽管他有着厌世者的名声，但他仍然在当地收容所做志愿者。

12.He often refers to himself as a misanthrope, believing that humanity is fundamentally flawed.

他常常自称为一个厌世者，认为人性根本上是有缺陷的。

作文

In a world that often seems chaotic and filled with conflict, it is not uncommon to encounter individuals who identify as a misanthrope. A misanthrope is someone who has a general dislike or distrust of humankind. This aversion can stem from various experiences and observations that lead one to believe that humanity is inherently flawed or unworthy of trust. While some may see this perspective as pessimistic, others might argue that it is a realistic assessment of human nature.The roots of misanthropy can often be traced back to personal experiences. For instance, a person who has been betrayed by friends or family may develop a cynical view of relationships. Similarly, witnessing the darker aspects of society, such as crime, corruption, and injustice, can contribute to a person's decision to adopt a misanthrope stance. This individual may feel disillusioned by the actions of others and choose to withdraw from social interactions, believing that it is safer to keep a distance from a species they deem unreliable.However, it is essential to recognize that not all misanthropes are entirely devoid of compassion or empathy. Many still possess a deep understanding of human suffering and the complexities of life. They may even engage in acts of kindness, but their core belief remains that humanity is fundamentally flawed. For them, the act of caring for others does not negate their overarching skepticism about human nature.Literature and art have long explored the theme of misanthropy. Characters like Holden Caulfield from J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye" exemplify the struggles of a misanthrope. Holden's disdain for the 'phoniness' of the world around him reflects a profound disappointment in humanity. Through his eyes, readers witness the pain and isolation that often accompany such a worldview. Similarly, the works of writers like Franz Kafka and Albert Camus delve into the existential angst that can arise from a misanthropic perspective, showcasing the internal conflict between the desire for connection and the impulse to retreat from society.Despite the challenges associated with being a misanthrope, there can also be a certain clarity that comes with this viewpoint. Misanthropes often possess a critical eye that allows them to see through societal facades and question norms that others may accept without hesitation. This critical thinking can lead to profound insights and a deeper understanding of the human condition. It encourages individuals to seek authenticity in their relationships and to challenge the status quo.In conclusion, while being a misanthrope may come with its own set of challenges, it also offers a unique perspective on life and humanity. It forces individuals to confront uncomfortable truths about society and their place within it. Ultimately, whether one identifies as a misanthrope or not, the journey toward understanding oneself and others is a universal experience that transcends the boundaries of cynicism and hope. The key lies in finding a balance between skepticism and compassion, allowing for a more nuanced view of the world and the people in it.

在一个常常显得混乱和充满冲突的世界中，遇到自称为厌世者的人并不少见。厌世者是指那些对人类普遍持有厌恶或不信任态度的人。这种厌恶可能源于各种经历和观察，使人相信人性本质上有缺陷或不值得信赖。虽然有些人可能认为这种观点是悲观的，但其他人可能会认为这是对人性现实的评估。厌世主义的根源通常可以追溯到个人经历。例如，一个曾被朋友或家人背叛的人可能会对人际关系产生愤世嫉俗的看法。同样，目睹社会的阴暗面，如犯罪、腐败和不公，也可能促使一个人决定采取厌世者的立场。这个人可能会因为他人行为的不可靠而感到失望，并选择与一个他们认为不可信的物种保持距离。然而，重要的是要认识到，并非所有的厌世者都完全缺乏同情心或共鸣。许多人仍然对人类的痛苦和生活的复杂性有着深刻的理解。他们甚至可能会表现出善良的行为，但他们的核心信念依然是人性根本存在缺陷。对他们来说，关心他人的行为并不否定他们对人性的总体怀疑。文学和艺术长期以来一直探讨厌世主义的主题。像J.D. 塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》中的霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德等角色就体现了厌世者的挣扎。霍尔顿对周围世界“虚伪”的厌恶反映了对人类深刻的失望。通过他的眼睛，读者见证了伴随这种世界观而来的痛苦和孤独。同样，弗朗茨·卡夫卡和阿尔贝·加缪的作品深入探讨了厌世主义视角所引发的存在焦虑，展示了渴望联系与退缩于社会之间的内心冲突。尽管成为厌世者可能带来一系列挑战，但这种观点也可能带来某种清晰度。厌世者往往具备一种批判的眼光，使他们能够看穿社会的假象，并质疑他人可能毫无保留接受的规范。这种批判性思维可以导致深刻的见解和对人类状况更深的理解。它鼓励个人在关系中寻求真实，并挑战现状。总之，虽然作为一个厌世者可能会面临自身的一系列挑战，但它也提供了对生活和人性独特的视角。它迫使个人直面关于社会及其在其中位置的不舒适真相。最终，无论一个人是否认同厌世者的身份，理解自己和他人的旅程都是一种超越愤世嫉俗与希望界限的普遍经历。关键在于找到怀疑与同情之间的平衡，从而允许对世界和人们有更细致入微的看法。