apnea
简明释义
n. [医] 窒息，[临床] 呼吸暂停
英英释义
A temporary cessation of breathing, especially during sleep. | 呼吸的暂时停止，尤其是在睡眠期间。 |
单词用法
睡眠呼吸暂停；睡眠呼吸中止症 |
同义词
| 呼吸暂停 | 睡眠呼吸暂停是一种常见的干扰睡眠的疾病。 | ||
| 呼吸困难 | 低通气也可能导致与呼吸暂停类似的健康问题。 | ||
| 低通气 | Breathlessness during sleep may indicate an underlying apnea condition. | 睡眠中的呼吸困难可能表明存在潜在的呼吸暂停状况。 |
反义词
| 正常呼吸 | Eupnea is the normal state of breathing that occurs during rest. | 正常呼吸是休息时发生的呼吸状态。 | |
| 过度呼吸 | Hyperpnea can occur during exercise or stress when the body requires more oxygen. | 过度呼吸可能在运动或压力下发生，当身体需要更多氧气时。 |
例句
1.It can also be a sign of sleep apnea. People with this condition repeatedly stop breathing while they sleep, and may not even know it.
打鼾也可能是睡眠窒息症的迹象，有这种病症的人们在睡觉时会多次出现呼吸暂停，而本人却可能一无所知。
2.Some people think they're sleeping enough, but sleep apnea gets in the way.
某些人觉得自己睡够了，而睡眠呼吸暂停综合症却在捣鬼。
3.Around 60-70% of patients with sleep apnea are either overweight or obese.
大约百分之60到70的睡眠呼吸中止患者要么超重，要么过度肥胖。
4.Obesity can also contribute to sleep apnea.
肥胖也会导致睡眠呼吸暂停。
5.Not all snoring is sleep apnea, though heavy snoring is a sign that you should have a sleep test for obstructive sleep apnea.
并不是所有的打鼾都是睡眠呼吸中止症，尽管如雷的鼾声说明你需要做阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症的测试。
6.Sleep apnea, an extreme form of snoring, is associated with higher heart disease risk.
呼吸暂停症就是极为严重的一种打鼾，患此症的人很可能患有心脏病。
7.DAVIS GROSS: "Sleep apnea means that the airway, the upper airway, cuts off at night."
格罗斯：“睡眠窒息症是指气管、上呼吸道在夜间被阻塞。”
8.A doctor may recommend a sleep study to diagnose apnea.
医生可能会建议进行睡眠研究以诊断呼吸暂停。
9.Symptoms of apnea include gasping for air during sleep.
呼吸暂停的症状包括在睡眠中喘息。
10.People with sleep apnea often experience loud snoring.
患有睡眠呼吸暂停的人通常会发出响亮的打鼾声。
11.Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines are commonly used to treat apnea.
持续气道正压（CPAP）机通常用于治疗呼吸暂停。
12.Obstructive apnea occurs when the throat muscles relax excessively.
阻塞性呼吸暂停发生在喉部肌肉过度放松时。
作文
Sleep is an essential part of our lives, allowing our bodies and minds to rest and rejuvenate. However, not everyone experiences sleep in the same way. For some individuals, a condition known as apnea (呼吸暂停) can disrupt their sleep patterns significantly. Sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) is characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep, which can lead to a host of health issues if left untreated.There are several types of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停), with obstructive sleep apnea (阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停) being the most common. This type occurs when the muscles at the back of the throat relax excessively, leading to a blockage of the airway. Central sleep apnea (中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停), on the other hand, occurs when the brain fails to send the proper signals to the muscles that control breathing. Complex sleep apnea (复杂性睡眠呼吸暂停) is a combination of both obstructive and central sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). The symptoms of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) can vary from person to person but often include loud snoring, gasping for air during sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, and difficulty concentrating. These symptoms can severely impact a person's quality of life, leading to fatigue, irritability, and even depression. Moreover, untreated sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) can increase the risk of serious health problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.Diagnosis of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) typically involves a sleep study, where a patient's sleep patterns are monitored overnight. This study helps determine the frequency and duration of breathing interruptions, allowing healthcare providers to assess the severity of the condition. Once diagnosed, treatment options may include lifestyle changes, the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines, or surgical interventions in more severe cases.Lifestyle changes can be incredibly effective for those with mild sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). Losing weight, avoiding alcohol, and sleeping on one’s side rather than on the back can help alleviate symptoms. CPAP machines, which deliver a steady stream of air to keep the airways open during sleep, are often recommended for moderate to severe cases of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). Surgical options may involve removing excess tissue from the throat or repositioning the jaw to keep the airway open.In conclusion, understanding sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) is crucial for anyone who suspects they may be suffering from this condition. The impacts of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) extend beyond just poor sleep; they can affect overall health and well-being. If you or someone you know exhibits symptoms of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停), it is essential to seek medical advice. With proper diagnosis and treatment, individuals can regain restful sleep and improve their quality of life.
睡眠是我们生活中必不可少的一部分，让我们的身体和思想得到休息和恢复。然而，并不是每个人都以相同的方式体验睡眠。对于一些人来说，一种称为呼吸暂停（apnea）的情况可能显著干扰他们的睡眠模式。睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）的特点是在睡眠期间反复中断呼吸，如果不加以治疗，可能会导致一系列健康问题。睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）有几种类型，其中最常见的是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）。这种类型发生在喉咙后部的肌肉过度放松，导致气道阻塞。中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）则发生在大脑未能向控制呼吸的肌肉发送正确信号时。复杂性睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）是阻塞性和中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）的结合。睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）的症状因人而异，但通常包括响亮的打鼾、睡眠中窒息、白天过度嗜睡和注意力集中困难。这些症状可能严重影响一个人的生活质量，导致疲劳、易怒甚至抑郁。此外，未经治疗的睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）可能增加心脏病、高血压和糖尿病等严重健康问题的风险。睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）的诊断通常涉及睡眠研究，在此过程中监测患者一夜之间的睡眠模式。这项研究有助于确定呼吸中断的频率和持续时间，使医疗提供者能够评估病情的严重程度。一旦确诊，治疗选择可能包括生活方式改变、使用持续气道正压（CPAP）机，或在更严重的情况下进行手术干预。对于轻度睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）患者，生活方式的改变可能非常有效。减肥、避免饮酒以及侧卧而非仰卧睡觉可以帮助缓解症状。CPAP机器通常推荐给中度至重度的睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）患者，这种机器会提供稳定的气流，以保持睡眠期间气道畅通。在更严重的情况下，手术选项可能涉及去除喉咙多余的组织或重新定位下颌以保持气道畅通。总之，了解睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）对于任何怀疑自己可能患有这种疾病的人至关重要。睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）的影响不仅限于糟糕的睡眠；它们还可能影响整体健康和福祉。如果你或你认识的人表现出睡眠呼吸暂停（apnea）的症状，寻求医疗建议至关重要。通过适当的诊断和治疗，个人可以恢复安稳的睡眠，提高生活质量。
