despotism

简明释义

英[ˈdespətɪzəm]美[ˈdespətɪzəm]

n. 专制，独裁；专制政治

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This dissertation tries to study the public law culture of ancient China through the point of "despotism".

本文试图以“王权主义”为切入点对中国古代的公法文化进行研究。

2.No matter who led theocratic theory and Oriental Despotism can not dominate today, only let people generate faith in the heart of the law, the law has to have authority.

无论曾经主导的神权理论还是东方的王权主义都不能在今天占据主导地位，只有让人们在内心对法律产生信仰，法律才能一直具有权威。

3.This will be important to try and understand the French revolution, "La Revolution Francaise", that there's a difference between absolutism and despotism.

这对于尝试理解法国大革命很重要，“LaRevolutionFrancaise”，即绝对主义和专制主义是有区别的。

4.I cannot know all the factors that go into the continuing success of my despotism.

我无法知道，能够成功的维持统治的所有因素。

5.No matter who led theocratic theory and Oriental Despotism can not dominate today, only let people generate faith in the heart of the law, the law has to have authority.

无论曾经主导的神权理论还是东方的王权主义都不能在今天占据主导地位，只有让人们在内心对法律产生信仰，法律才能一直具有权威。

6.The novel depicts a society living in fear of despotism 专制统治 and oppression.

这部小说描绘了一个生活在对专制统治和压迫恐惧中的社会。

7.Many activists fought against despotism 专制统治 to promote democracy.

许多活动人士抗击专制统治以促进民主。

8.The leader's despotism 专制统治 was evident in his disregard for human rights.

领导者的专制统治在他对人权的漠视中显而易见。

9.The country suffered under the rule of a tyrant, where despotism 专制统治 was the norm.

这个国家在一个暴君的统治下，专制统治是常态。

10.In history, despotism 专制统治 often led to revolutions and uprisings.

在历史上，专制统治常常导致革命和起义。

作文

Despotism has been a recurring theme throughout history, representing a form of government where a single entity holds absolute power. This concept is often associated with tyranny and oppression, where the ruler, or despot, exercises authority without the consent of the governed. The term despotism (专制统治) evokes images of authoritarian regimes that prioritize control over freedom, stifling dissent and limiting individual rights. In modern society, the implications of despotism can be seen in various political systems where leaders manipulate laws to maintain their grip on power.One of the most notable examples of despotism in history is the reign of Louis XIV in France, who famously declared, "L'état, c'est moi" (I am the state). His absolute rule exemplified the characteristics of despotism, as he centralized power and diminished the influence of the nobility and other governing bodies. Under his reign, France experienced both cultural flourishing and significant economic hardship, illustrating the complex nature of despotism as it can lead to both prosperity and suffering.In contrast, democratic systems aim to distribute power among various branches of government and to ensure that citizens have a voice in their governance. However, even in democracies, the threat of despotism looms large when leaders become too powerful or when checks and balances fail. For instance, the rise of populist leaders across the globe has raised concerns about the erosion of democratic institutions and the potential for despotism to take hold under the guise of majority rule.The consequences of despotism are often dire, leading to human rights violations, social unrest, and economic decline. Citizens living under a despotic regime may find themselves subjected to censorship, surveillance, and violence. The lack of accountability in such systems fosters corruption and abuse of power, as leaders prioritize their interests over those of the populace. This cycle of oppression can perpetuate itself, as fear and intimidation prevent individuals from speaking out or challenging the status quo.Historically, revolutions have often been sparked by the desire to overthrow despotism. The French Revolution, for example, was fueled by widespread discontent with the monarchy's oppressive policies. Similarly, the Arab Spring demonstrated the power of collective action against despotic rulers, as citizens took to the streets demanding freedom and democracy. These movements highlight the resilience of the human spirit and the universal desire for justice and autonomy.In conclusion, understanding despotism is crucial for recognizing the importance of democratic values and the protection of individual rights. As we navigate the complexities of modern governance, it is essential to remain vigilant against the forces that seek to undermine our freedoms. By learning from the past and advocating for transparency, accountability, and civic engagement, we can work together to prevent the rise of despotism in any form. History teaches us that the struggle for liberty is ongoing, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the lessons of despotism do not fade into obscurity.

专制统治一直是历史上反复出现的主题，代表着一种政府形式，在这种形式下，单一实体掌握绝对权力。这个概念通常与暴政和压迫相关联，在这种情况下，统治者或专制者在没有被统治者同意的情况下行使权威。术语despotism（专制统治）唤起了对那些优先考虑控制而非自由的威权政权的想象，这些政权压制异议并限制个人权利。在现代社会中，despotism的影响可以在各种政治体制中看到，领导者操纵法律以维持对权力的控制。历史上最著名的despotism例子之一是法国路易十四的统治，他曾宣称：“国家就是我。”他的绝对统治体现了despotism的特征，因为他集中权力，削弱了贵族和其他治理机构的影响。在他的统治下，法国经历了文化繁荣和显著的经济困境，说明了despotism的复杂性质，因为它既可以导致繁荣，也可以导致苦难。相反，民主制度旨在在各个政府部门之间分配权力，并确保公民在其治理中拥有发言权。然而，即使在民主国家，当领导者变得过于强大或制衡机制失效时，despotism的威胁依然存在。例如，全球范围内民粹主义领导者的崛起引发了对民主制度侵蚀以及潜在的despotism在多数统治幌子下掌控的担忧。despotism的后果往往是严重的，导致人权侵犯、社会动荡和经济衰退。生活在专制政权下的公民可能会发现自己受到审查、监视和暴力的侵害。这种体制缺乏问责制助长了腐败和滥用权力，因为领导者优先考虑自己的利益而非民众的利益。这种压迫的循环可能会自我延续，因为恐惧和恐吓阻止个人发声或挑战现状。历史上，革命常常是由推翻despotism的愿望所激发的。例如，法国大革命就是由于对君主专制压迫政策的不满而引发的。同样，阿拉伯之春展示了集体行动对抗专制统治者的力量，因为公民走上街头要求自由和民主。这些运动突显了人类精神的韧性和对正义与自主的普遍渴望。总之，理解despotism对于认识民主价值和保护个人权利的重要性至关重要。在我们应对现代治理的复杂性时，保持警惕以抵御破坏我们自由的力量是至关重要的。通过从过去学习并倡导透明度、问责制和公民参与，我们可以共同努力防止任何形式的despotism崛起。历史教给我们，自由的斗争是持续的，而确保despotism的教训不被遗忘是我们的责任。