sectionalism

简明释义

英[ˈsekʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m]美[ˈsekʃənlɪzəm]

n. 地方偏见，地方主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sectionalism has seriously affected the unity of the party.

地方主义严重影响了该党的团结。

2.Sectionalism has seriously affected the unity of the party.

地方主义严重影响了该党的团结。

3.The rise of sectionalism 地方主义 in the 19th century led to increased tensions between the North and South.

19世纪，地方主义的兴起导致了南北之间紧张关系的加剧。

4.In modern times, sectionalism 地方主义 can be seen in regional disputes over resources.

在现代，地方主义可以在资源的区域争端中看到。

5.The political landscape was heavily influenced by sectionalism 地方主义, affecting legislation on slavery.

政治格局受到地方主义的严重影响，影响了关于奴隶制的立法。

6.Many historians argue that sectionalism 地方主义 was a major factor in the outbreak of the Civil War.

许多历史学家认为，地方主义是内战爆发的一个主要因素。

7.The debate over healthcare reform has revealed deep sectionalism 地方主义 within the country.

关于医疗改革的辩论揭示了国内深刻的地方主义。

作文

Sectionalism has played a critical role in shaping the history and development of nations, particularly in the United States. It refers to the loyalty to a specific region or section of a country rather than to the country as a whole. This phenomenon can lead to significant political, economic, and social divisions that may ultimately threaten national unity. Understanding the implications of sectionalism (地方主义) is essential for comprehending historical conflicts and contemporary issues within a nation.Historically, sectionalism (地方主义) emerged prominently in the United States during the 19th century, especially in the context of the Civil War. The North and South developed distinct economic systems, cultural practices, and social structures. The Northern states were more industrialized, while the Southern states relied heavily on agriculture, particularly cotton production, which was dependent on slave labor. These differences fostered a sense of pride and identity among the people of each region, but they also created tensions that would eventually lead to conflict.The rise of sectionalism (地方主义) was fueled by various factors, including economic interests, political power struggles, and differing social ideologies. For instance, the debate over slavery became a focal point of sectional conflict. The Southern states fought to maintain their slave-based economy, while many in the North viewed slavery as morally reprehensible and sought its abolition. This ideological divide deepened the rift between the two regions, making compromise increasingly difficult.Moreover, sectionalism (地方主义) manifested itself in political arenas, where representatives from different regions often prioritized local interests over national concerns. This led to the creation of policies that benefited one region at the expense of another, further exacerbating tensions. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 are prime examples of how legislative measures attempted to address the growing divide but ultimately fell short, leading to increased animosity and violence.The impact of sectionalism (地方主义) was not limited to the political landscape; it also influenced social dynamics. Cultural differences between the North and South contributed to a growing sense of alienation. Literature, art, and music began to reflect regional identities, reinforcing the notion that the two sections of the country were fundamentally different. This cultural divide made it even harder for people to see themselves as part of a unified nation.In conclusion, sectionalism (地方主义) has had profound effects on the course of American history, particularly during the 19th century. Its roots in economic, political, and social differences illustrate how regional loyalties can challenge national unity. As we navigate contemporary issues, understanding the lessons of sectionalism (地方主义) can help us recognize the importance of fostering dialogue and cooperation among diverse groups. By learning from the past, we can strive to build a more inclusive society that values both regional identities and national cohesion.