stapes

简明释义

[ˈsteɪpiːz][ˈsteɪpiːz]

n. [解剖] 镫骨

复 数 s t a p e s 或 s t a p e d e s

英英释义

The stapes is the smallest bone in the human body, located in the middle ear, that helps transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear.

镫骨是人体中最小的骨头,位于中耳,帮助将声音振动从耳膜传递到内耳。

单词用法

同义词

stirrup

马镫

The stapes is one of the three ossicles in the middle ear.

镫骨是中耳中的三块小骨之一。

ossicle

小骨

In the anatomy of the ear, the stirrup connects to the oval window.

在耳朵的解剖结构中,马镫与椭圆窗相连。

反义词

malleus

锤骨

The malleus is the first of the three auditory ossicles in the middle ear.

锤骨是中耳中三个听小骨中的第一个。

incus

砧骨

The incus connects the malleus to the stapes in the hearing process.

砧骨在听觉过程中将锤骨与镫骨连接起来。

例句

1.The stapes muscle reflex was absent;

镫骨肌反射引不出;

2.Result Amplitude variation laws of the stapes footplate and umbo were obtained by comparing the frequency response analytic results between the normal ear and pathological ear.

结果利用人耳数值模型进行正常耳和病变耳的谐响应分析,得到正常耳和病变耳镫骨底板和鼓膜凸的振幅变化规律。

3.Objective to investigate the best parameters of scanning in showing the normal stapes with multidetector ct (MDCT).

目的探讨多排螺旋CT (MDCT)显示镫骨精细结构的最佳扫描及成像参数组合。

4.The location of vestibular window and the round window is relatively stable, so the stapes head can be used as a reference for drilling scala tympani.

前庭窗与圆窗的位置关系相对稳定,因此镫骨头(砧镫关节)可作为参照标志来确定鼓阶钻孔的位置。

5.Results: The lesion intruded into drum, promontory of tympanum, incudomalleus, stapes and its surroundings, and no cholesteatoma accompanied by.

结果:病灶侵及鼓膜、鼓岬、砧锤骨、镫骨及周围,均呈板障型乳突,无并发胆脂瘤。

6.There are much more small Spaces between the stapes and the structures especially facial nerve and the lateral semicircular canal around it.

镫骨与周围重要结构之间的空间狭小,尤其是与面神经、水平半规管距离小。

7.The stapes transmits sound vibrations from the incus to the inner ear.

镫骨将声音振动从砧骨传递到内耳。

8.During a tympanoplasty, surgeons may need to repair or replace the stapes.

在鼓膜成形术中,外科医生可能需要修复或更换镫骨

9.Hearing loss can occur if the stapes becomes immobilized due to a condition called otosclerosis.

如果由于一种叫做耳硬化症的病症导致镫骨不能移动,就可能导致听力丧失。

10.In some cases, a prosthetic stapes is used to restore hearing.

在某些情况下,使用假体镫骨来恢复听力。

11.The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes, which is located in the middle ear.

人体最小的骨头是镫骨,位于中耳。

作文

The human body is a marvel of engineering, with each part playing a crucial role in maintaining our overall health and functionality. Among the many fascinating components of our anatomy, the tiny bones in the middle ear, known as the ossicles, are particularly interesting. The smallest of these bones is the stapes, which is often referred to as the stirrup due to its shape. The stapes (镫骨) is vital for our ability to hear, as it transmits sound vibrations from the outer ear to the inner ear. This process is essential for converting sound waves into signals that our brain can interpret.The stapes (镫骨) is one of three ossicles, along with the malleus (hammer) and incus (anvil). These bones work together to amplify sound. When sound waves enter the ear, they cause the eardrum to vibrate. The vibrations then travel through the malleus and incus before reaching the stapes (镫骨), which is connected to the oval window of the cochlea. The movement of the stapes (镫骨) against the oval window creates waves in the fluid of the cochlea, allowing the hair cells within to convert these mechanical movements into electrical signals that are sent to the brain.Understanding the function of the stapes (镫骨) also sheds light on various hearing disorders. For instance, otosclerosis is a condition where the stapes (镫骨) becomes immobilized due to abnormal bone growth, leading to conductive hearing loss. This highlights how even the smallest bones can have a significant impact on our sensory experiences. Additionally, surgical procedures, such as stapedectomy, may be performed to replace or repair the stapes (镫骨) to restore hearing.Moreover, the stapes (镫骨) is not just important for humans; it plays a similar role in the hearing of many animals. Evolution has shaped the structure of the stapes (镫骨) in various species, showcasing the adaptability of this tiny bone in different environments. For example, in some birds, the stapes (镫骨) is more elongated, which aids in their unique hearing capabilities.In conclusion, the stapes (镫骨) may be small, but its role in the auditory system is monumental. It serves as a critical link in the chain that allows us to perceive sound, illustrating the intricate designs of our bodies. By studying the stapes (镫骨) and its functions, we gain insights not only into human anatomy but also into the broader aspects of biology and evolution. Our understanding of such components can lead to advancements in medical treatments and technologies aimed at improving hearing and quality of life for those affected by auditory disorders.

人体是一个工程的奇迹,每个部分在维持我们的整体健康和功能中都发挥着至关重要的作用。在我们解剖学中,耳朵中间的小骨头,即听小骨,尤其引人注目。这些小骨头中最小的是stapes,由于其形状,它常被称为马刺。stapes(镫骨)对我们听力的能力至关重要,因为它将声音振动从外耳传递到内耳。这个过程对于将声波转化为我们大脑可以解释的信号至关重要。stapes(镫骨)是三个听小骨之一,另外两个是锤骨(malleus)和砧骨(incus)。这些骨头共同工作以放大声音。当声波进入耳朵时,它们会使鼓膜振动。振动通过锤骨和砧骨传递到stapes(镫骨),后者与耳蜗的卵圆窗相连。stapes(镫骨)对卵圆窗的运动在耳蜗的液体中产生波动,使耳蜗内的毛细胞能够将这些机械运动转化为发送到大脑的电信号。了解stapes(镫骨)的功能也让我们看到了各种听力障碍。例如,耳硬化症是一种病症,在这种情况下,stapes(镫骨)因异常骨生长而变得无法活动,导致传导性听力损失。这突显了即使是最小的骨头也能对我们的感官体验产生重大影响。此外,手术程序,如镫骨切除术,可能会被执行以替换或修复stapes(镫骨),以恢复听力。此外,stapes(镫骨)不仅对人类重要;它在许多动物的听力中也扮演着类似的角色。进化塑造了不同物种中stapes(镫骨)的结构,展示了这种小骨头在不同环境中的适应性。例如,在某些鸟类中,stapes(镫骨)更为细长,这有助于它们独特的听力能力。总之,stapes(镫骨)可能很小,但它在听觉系统中的作用是巨大的。它作为连接链中的关键环节,使我们能够感知声音,说明了我们身体的复杂设计。通过研究stapes(镫骨)及其功能,我们不仅获得了对人类解剖学的见解,还深入了解了生物学和进化的更广泛方面。对这些组成部分的理解可以推动医学治疗和技术的进步,旨在改善受听力障碍影响人士的听力和生活质量。