antimicrobial

简明释义

英[ˌæntɪmaɪˈkrəʊbɪəl]美[ˌæntimaɪˈkrobiəl;ˌæntaɪˈkrob

adj. 杀菌的，抗菌的

n. 杀菌剂，抗菌剂

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The symbiotic bacteria secrete a mixture of antimicrobial compounds on the walls of the cocoon to ward off microbial threats.

共生细菌在茧壁上分泌一种抗菌物质混和物，以抵抗因细菌引起的威胁。

2.Why is antimicrobial resistance a global concern?

为什么抗菌素耐药性是全球关注的问题？

3.Cow's milk and eggs also contain antimicrobial substances.

牛奶和蛋也含有抗菌物质。

4.At present, most antimicrobial interventions for patients are with systemic antibiotics.

现在，大多用于病人的耐药性干预在使用系统抗生素。

5.The symbiotic bacteria secrete a mixture of antimicrobial compounds on the walls of the cocoon to ward off microbial threats.

共生细菌在茧壁上分泌一种抗菌物质混和物，以抵抗因细菌引起的威胁。

6.The reason for that is now understood: silver has antimicrobial properties.

其中的原因现在已经明白了：银具有抗菌作用。

7.The antimicrobial treatment in this paint helps to inhibit mold growth on walls.

这种油漆中的抗菌处理有助于抑制墙壁上的霉菌生长。

8.Using antimicrobial fabrics in clothing can help reduce body odor.

在衣物中使用抗菌面料可以帮助减少体味。

9.Doctors recommend using antimicrobial soap during flu season to reduce the spread of viruses.

医生建议在流感季节使用抗菌肥皂，以减少病毒传播。

10.The new hand sanitizer contains antimicrobial ingredients that kill germs effectively.

这种新的洗手液含有抗菌成分，可以有效杀死细菌。

11.Many wound dressings are designed with antimicrobial properties to prevent infection.

许多伤口敷料设计具有抗菌特性，以防止感染。

作文

In recent years, the term antimicrobial has gained significant attention in both the medical and public health communities. The word antimicrobial refers to substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Understanding the importance of antimicrobial agents is crucial, especially in an era where antibiotic resistance is becoming a pressing concern. Antimicrobials can be classified into different categories based on their target organisms. For instance, antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial that specifically targets bacteria, while antiviral drugs are designed to combat viral infections. Antifungal medications, on the other hand, are used to treat infections caused by fungi. Each of these categories plays a vital role in treating various infections and diseases that affect humans, animals, and even plants.The discovery of antimicrobial agents has revolutionized medicine. Before the advent of antibiotics, minor infections could lead to severe complications or even death. The introduction of penicillin in the early 20th century marked a turning point in medical history, drastically reducing mortality rates from bacterial infections. However, the overuse and misuse of antimicrobial drugs have led to the emergence of resistant strains of bacteria, making it increasingly difficult to treat common infections.To combat this issue, researchers are exploring new antimicrobial compounds and alternative treatment strategies. One promising area of research is the development of bacteriophages, which are viruses that specifically infect and kill bacteria. This approach could provide a targeted way to eliminate harmful bacteria without affecting beneficial ones, thus preserving the natural microbiome.Moreover, education about the responsible use of antimicrobial agents is essential. Public awareness campaigns can help inform individuals about the dangers of self-medicating and the importance of following prescribed treatments. Healthcare professionals also play a crucial role in promoting the judicious use of antimicrobial drugs, ensuring that they are only prescribed when necessary and that patients complete their courses of treatment.In addition to medical applications, antimicrobial agents are also widely used in various industries, including agriculture and food production. In agriculture, antimicrobial substances can help prevent crop diseases, ensuring a stable food supply. In the food industry, antimicrobial agents are often added to products to prolong shelf life and reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses. However, the use of these agents must be carefully regulated to prevent the development of resistance in pathogens.As we move forward, the challenge will be to strike a balance between utilizing antimicrobial agents effectively while minimizing the risks associated with their use. Researchers are continuously working on innovative solutions to enhance the efficacy of antimicrobial treatments and develop new strategies to combat resistant infections. In conclusion, the significance of antimicrobial agents cannot be overstated. They are essential tools in our fight against infectious diseases, but their use must be approached with caution. By fostering a better understanding of antimicrobial substances and promoting responsible practices, we can help ensure that these vital medicines remain effective for generations to come.

近年来，词汇antimicrobial在医学和公共卫生界引起了广泛关注。这个词antimicrobial指的是能够杀死或抑制细菌、病毒、真菌和寄生虫等微生物生长的物质。理解antimicrobial剂的重要性至关重要，尤其是在抗生素耐药性日益严重的时代。

抗微生物剂可以根据其目标生物体分类。例如，抗生素是一种专门针对细菌的antimicrobial，而抗病毒药物则旨在对抗病毒感染。另一方面，抗真菌药物用于治疗由真菌引起的感染。这些类别中的每一种都在治疗影响人类、动物甚至植物的各种感染和疾病中发挥着至关重要的作用。

antimicrobial剂的发现彻底改变了医学。在抗生素出现之前，轻微感染可能导致严重并发症甚至死亡。20世纪初青霉素的引入标志着医学历史的一个转折点，显著降低了细菌感染的死亡率。然而，抗微生物药物的过度使用和误用导致了耐药菌株的出现，使得治疗常见感染变得越来越困难。

为了应对这一问题，研究人员正在探索新的antimicrobial化合物和替代治疗策略。一个有前景的研究领域是噬菌体的开发，这是一种特定感染和杀死细菌的病毒。这种方法可以提供一种针对性消灭有害细菌而不影响有益细菌的方式，从而保护自然微生物组。

此外，关于负责任使用antimicrobial剂的教育至关重要。公众意识宣传活动可以帮助个人了解自我用药的危险以及遵循处方治疗的重要性。医疗专业人员在促进antimicrobial药物的合理使用方面也发挥着关键作用，确保仅在必要时开具处方，并且患者完成治疗课程。

除了医学应用，antimicrobial剂还广泛应用于农业和食品生产等各个行业。在农业中，antimicrobial物质可以帮助防止作物疾病，确保稳定的食品供应。在食品工业中，antimicrobial剂通常被添加到产品中，以延长保质期并降低食源性疾病的风险。然而，必须对这些物质的使用进行严格监管，以防止病原体的耐药性发展。

随着我们向前发展，挑战将是有效利用antimicrobial剂与最小化其使用相关风险之间取得平衡。研究人员不断致力于创新解决方案，以增强antimicrobial治疗的有效性并开发新的策略来对抗耐药感染。

总之，antimicrobial剂的重要性不容低估。它们是我们与传染病作斗争的必备工具，但其使用必须谨慎对待。通过促进对antimicrobial物质的更好理解和推广负责任的做法，我们可以帮助确保这些重要药物在未来几代人中保持有效。