ism

简明释义

英[ˈɪzəm]美[ˈɪzəm]

n. 主义；论；制度；学说

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And fourth the cosmopolitan ism of stoa clear road for the belief in equality of everyone in front of the god.

第四，斯多亚学派的世界主义为上帝面前人人平等拓清了道路。

2.The other is taken ism of country prosecution monopolization and ism of victim prosecution at the same time.

另一种是在实行国家追诉主义的同时，兼采用被害人追诉主义。

3.Extremism is not the only "ism" that we need to worry about among the anti-globalists.

我们担心的是，极端主义并非反全球化浪潮中唯一的“主义”。

4.A lot of psychology is charlatanry, chicanery. It would profit from more science and less "ism" and wishful thinking.

很多的心理学理论简直就是欺骗，因为我们更多的是从“科学”得到帮助，而不是各种“理论”和痴心妄想。

5.This ism room.

这是我的房间。

6.Dogmatism and empiric ism alike are subjectivism each originating from an opposite pole.

教条主义、经验主义，两者都是主观主义，是从不同的两极发生的东西。

7.Duration is the central conception in bergson ism.

绵延是柏格森生命哲学的核心概念。

8.Environmentalism环境主义 is gaining traction as climate change becomes more urgent.

随着气候变化变得更加紧迫，环境主义正在获得关注。

9.Socialism社会主义 focuses on social ownership and democratic control of the means of production.

社会主义强调生产资料的社会拥有和民主控制。

10.Many people criticize capitalism资本主义 for creating inequality.

许多人批评资本主义造成了不平等。

11.Feminism女性主义 advocates for equal rights and opportunities for women.

女性主义倡导女性享有平等的权利和机会。

12.The rise of nationalism民族主义 in the country has led to significant political changes.

该国民族主义的兴起导致了重大的政治变化。

作文

In today's world, we often encounter various forms of thought and ideology that end with the suffix ‘ism’. This suffix is derived from Greek and has come to represent a distinct practice, system, or philosophy. Understanding the implications of ‘ism’ is crucial for engaging in meaningful discussions about society, politics, and culture. For instance, when we talk about capitalism, socialism, or feminism, we are not merely discussing economic systems or social movements; we are delving into complex frameworks that influence people's lives and societal structures. Capitalism, as an example of ‘ism’, refers to an economic system where private ownership and free markets dominate. It emphasizes individual entrepreneurship and competition. The rise of capitalism has been instrumental in shaping modern economies, leading to innovation and wealth creation. However, it also raises questions about inequality and exploitation, prompting critiques from other ideologies like socialism. Socialism, another significant ‘ism’, advocates for collective or governmental ownership of the means of production. It aims to reduce inequality and provide for the welfare of all citizens. This ideology emerged as a response to the excesses of capitalism, highlighting the need for a more equitable distribution of resources. Yet, socialism has its challenges, including debates about efficiency and individual freedoms. Another important ‘ism’ is feminism, which seeks to address gender inequalities and promote women's rights. Feminism has evolved through various waves, each addressing different aspects of gender discrimination and advocating for social change. The discourse around feminism has expanded to include intersectionality, recognizing how race, class, and sexuality intersect with gender. This evolution reflects the dynamic nature of ‘ism’ as it adapts to societal changes. Moreover, the concept of ‘ism’ extends beyond political and economic realms. Environmentalism, for instance, is a movement aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices. As climate change becomes an increasingly pressing issue, environmentalism has gained traction, influencing policies and individual behaviors worldwide. Like other ‘isms’, it embodies a set of beliefs and actions geared towards achieving a specific goal. In conclusion, the suffix ‘ism’ represents a wide array of ideologies that shape our understanding of the world. Each ‘ism’ offers a unique perspective and set of values that can either complement or challenge one another. Engaging with these concepts allows us to critically analyze our beliefs and the structures that govern our lives. As we navigate through the complexities of modern society, being aware of the various ‘isms’ helps us foster informed discussions and promote a more inclusive worldview.

在今天的世界中，我们经常遇到以“主义”结尾的各种思想和意识形态。这个后缀源于希腊语，已成为代表一种独特的实践、系统或哲学。理解“主义”的含义对于参与有关社会、政治和文化的有意义讨论至关重要。例如，当我们谈论资本主义、社会主义或女权主义时，我们不仅仅是在讨论经济体系或社会运动；我们还在深入探讨影响人们生活和社会结构的复杂框架。例如，资本主义作为一种“主义”，指的是一种以私人拥有和自由市场为主导的经济体系。它强调个人创业和竞争。资本主义的崛起在塑造现代经济方面发挥了重要作用，促进了创新和财富创造。然而，它也引发了关于不平等和剥削的问题，促使其他意识形态如社会主义进行批评。社会主义，另一种重要的“主义”，倡导生产资料的集体或政府所有制。它旨在减少不平等，为所有公民提供福利。这一意识形态作为对资本主义过度现象的回应而出现，强调需要更公平的资源分配。然而，社会主义也面临着效率和个人自由的辩论等挑战。另一个重要的“主义”是女权主义，它试图解决性别不平等问题并促进女性权利。女权主义经历了多个波浪，每个波浪都针对不同方面的性别歧视并倡导社会变革。围绕女权主义的讨论已经扩展到包括交叉性，认识到种族、阶级和性别如何相互交织。这一演变反映了“主义”的动态特性，因为它适应社会变化。此外，“主义”的概念超越了政治和经济领域。例如，环境主义是一场旨在保护环境和促进可持续实践的运动。随着气候变化日益紧迫，环境主义获得了关注，影响了全球的政策和个人行为。像其他“主义”一样，它体现了一套信念和行动，旨在实现特定目标。总之，后缀“主义”代表了一系列塑造我们对世界理解的意识形态。每种“主义”都提供了独特的视角和价值观，这些视角和价值观可以相互补充或挑战。与这些概念互动使我们能够批判性地分析我们的信仰以及支配我们生活的结构。在我们穿越现代社会的复杂性时，意识到各种“主义”有助于我们促进知情讨论，推动更具包容性的世界观。