tuberculose

简明释义

英[/tjuˈbɜrkjʊloʊs/]美[/tjuˈbɜrkjʊloʊs/]

结核性的

长有小瘤的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Results The PF of reproductive age females were mainly tuberculose(40.7%), and next was lupus(19.7%);

结果育龄女性胸腔积液以结核性为主（40.7%），其次为狼疮性（19.7%）；

2.Results The PF of reproductive age females were mainly tuberculose(40.7%), and next was lupus(19.7%);

结果育龄女性胸腔积液以结核性为主（40.7%），其次为狼疮性（19.7%）；

3.Public health campaigns aim to raise awareness about tuberculose prevention.

公共卫生运动旨在提高人们对结核病预防的意识。

4.Symptoms of tuberculose include a persistent cough and weight loss.

结核病的症状包括持续咳嗽和体重下降。

5.He had to take multiple medications to cure his tuberculose.

他必须服用多种药物来治愈他的结核病。

6.She was treated for tuberculose for six months before she fully recovered.

她接受了六个月的结核病治疗，才完全康复。

7.The doctor diagnosed him with tuberculose, which is a serious infectious disease.

医生诊断他患有结核病，这是一种严重的传染病。

作文

Tuberculosis, commonly known as tuberculose, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease primarily affects the lungs, but it can also impact other parts of the body, including the kidneys, spine, and brain. The symptoms of tuberculose can vary, but they often include a persistent cough, chest pain, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. Understanding tuberculose is crucial for both prevention and treatment. The history of tuberculose dates back thousands of years. It was once known as consumption due to the way it seemed to consume its victims. In the 19th century, it was a leading cause of death in many countries. However, with the advent of antibiotics in the mid-20th century, the fight against tuberculose took a significant turn. Medications such as isoniazid and rifampicin became the cornerstone of treatment, leading to a decline in mortality rates. Despite these advancements, tuberculose remains a global health challenge, especially in developing countries. One of the main reasons tuberculose continues to be a threat is the emergence of drug-resistant strains of the bacteria. These strains do not respond to the standard treatments, making them harder to control. Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) are serious public health concerns. They require more complex and lengthy treatment regimens, which can last up to two years or more. Preventing tuberculose involves several strategies. Vaccination with the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine can provide some protection, particularly in children. Public health initiatives that promote awareness and early detection are essential in controlling the spread of tuberculose. Regular screenings and prompt treatment of those infected can significantly reduce transmission rates. Moreover, improving living conditions, such as better ventilation in homes and workplaces, can help minimize the risk of contracting tuberculose. Education about the disease is vital, as many people still hold misconceptions about how it spreads and can be treated. In conclusion, tuberculose is a significant public health issue that requires ongoing attention and action. While advancements in medicine have made it more manageable, the rise of drug-resistant strains poses new challenges. By understanding the disease, promoting preventive measures, and ensuring access to effective treatments, we can work towards reducing the burden of tuberculose globally. It is imperative that we continue to support research and public health initiatives aimed at eradicating this ancient disease once and for all.

结核病，通常被称为tuberculose，是一种由结核分枝杆菌（Mycobacterium tuberculosis）引起的传染病。该疾病主要影响肺部，但也可以影响身体的其他部分，包括肾脏、脊柱和大脑。tuberculose的症状可能有所不同，但通常包括持续的咳嗽、胸痛、体重减轻、发热和盗汗。理解tuberculose对预防和治疗至关重要。tuberculose的历史可以追溯到几千年前。由于它似乎吞噬了受害者，因此曾被称为消耗症。在19世纪，它是许多国家的主要死亡原因。然而，随着20世纪中期抗生素的出现，对抗tuberculose的斗争发生了重大转折。异烟肼和利福平等药物成为治疗的基石，导致死亡率下降。尽管取得了这些进展，但tuberculose仍然是全球健康挑战，特别是在发展中国家。tuberculose持续威胁的主要原因之一是耐药性菌株的出现。这些菌株对标准治疗无反应，使其更难控制。多药耐药结核病（MDR-TB）和广泛耐药结核病（XDR-TB）是严重的公共卫生问题。它们需要更复杂且更长的治疗方案，可能需要两年或更长时间。预防tuberculose涉及几种策略。接种卡介苗（BCG）疫苗可以提供一些保护，特别是在儿童中。促进意识和早期发现的公共卫生倡议对于控制tuberculose的传播至关重要。定期筛查和及时治疗感染者可以显著降低传播率。此外，改善生活条件，例如改善家庭和工作场所的通风，可以帮助减少感染tuberculose的风险。关于该疾病的教育至关重要，因为许多人仍然对其传播和治疗存在误解。总之，tuberculose是一个重要的公共卫生问题，需要持续关注和行动。尽管医学上的进步使其更易于管理，但耐药菌株的增加带来了新的挑战。通过理解该疾病、促进预防措施和确保获得有效治疗，我们可以努力减少全球tuberculose的负担。继续支持旨在根除这一古老疾病的研究和公共卫生倡议至关重要。