fief

简明释义

英[fiːf]美[fiːf]

n. 封地，采邑；领域，范围；（Fief）（法、美）菲耶夫（人名）

复 数 f i e f s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It will also surely be harder for the Murdochs, only a minority shareholder in News Corp, to run the company as a family fief.

当然，对默多克父子来说更严峻的是，新闻集团内部只有少数股东将集团视为家族产业经营。

2.The heir on taking up his ancestors fief had to pay a relief.

继承其前辈封地的人须交纳一笔“接替费”。

3.New Orleans now has one elected tax assessor - instead of seven, each overseeing his own fief.

新奥尔良现在有一位民选的税务稽核员，而非再是七位各管一摊。

4.In contrast to the fief military service system, money fief military service system gained the corresponding military service through the way of providing a sum of money.

相对于封土骑士军役制度而言，货币封土军役制度以封授货币的方式来获得相应的军役。

5.As the shells rained around Batticaloa on June 2nd, the Tigers launched a fierce night attack along the front line near Omanthai, south of their northern fief.

随着6月2日炮弹如雨般倾泻在Batticaloa附近，猛虎组织在靠近Omanthai(位于他们的北方占领地之南)的前线沿线发动了猛烈的夜袭。

6.Sir Rolandhis bride lived happily ever after in his fief near Canterbury. They had five children.

骑士和他的新娘在肯特郡的坎特伯雷附近的封邑安居乐业，并生育了五个孩子。

7.It has fewer qualms, however, about overhauling another market in its fief: that for wet fish.

然而，对于领地上另一个市场——新鲜鱼市的整顿，它却几乎无所顾忌。

8.The city site of the eastern Qi lies at Qicheng village in Puyang and it was the fief of the Sun clan in Wei state.

东戚城址位于今河南濮阳县戚城村 ，曾是卫国公族孙氏的封邑 ，在东周列国争霸史上居有重要地位。

9.The king's fief system helped maintain order and governance throughout the kingdom.

国王的封建制度帮助维持了整个王国的秩序和治理。

10.In medieval times, a lord would grant a piece of land as a fief to his vassal in exchange for loyalty and service.

在中世纪，一个领主会将一块土地作为封地授予他的附庸，以换取忠诚和服务。

11.In the feudal system, the relationship between a lord and his vassal was centered around the fief granted.

在封建制度中，领主与附庸之间的关系围绕授予的封地展开。

12.After the war, many soldiers were rewarded with a fief for their bravery.

战争结束后，许多士兵因勇敢而获得了封地作为奖励。

13.The nobleman ruled over his fief with an iron fist, ensuring that all subjects paid their taxes.

这位贵族以铁腕统治着他的封地，确保所有臣民缴纳税款。

作文

In the medieval period, the concept of a fief (封地) was central to the feudal system that governed much of Europe. A fief was essentially a piece of land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and military service. This arrangement formed the backbone of feudal society, where land ownership was synonymous with power and influence. The lord, who owned the land, would provide protection and governance, while the vassal would cultivate the land and offer military support when required. The significance of a fief cannot be overstated. It represented not only economic resources but also social status. The larger and more prosperous the fief, the greater the vassal's standing among peers. This relationship created a hierarchy within society, where each level depended on the loyalty and performance of those below them. For instance, a knight might hold a small fief, while a baron controlled several, each with its own vassals and peasants. Moreover, the management of a fief involved intricate responsibilities. Vassals were expected to manage their lands efficiently, ensuring that crops were harvested and taxes collected. They also had to maintain order and protect the peasants who worked on their fief. In return, these peasants received a degree of security and the right to work the land, although they often paid a portion of their produce as rent. This symbiotic relationship was crucial for the survival of the feudal system, allowing both lords and vassals to thrive. As time progressed, the importance of the fief began to change. With the rise of centralized monarchies and the decline of feudalism, the traditional concept of a fief diminished. Kings started to consolidate power, and land became more directly controlled by the crown rather than through vassalage. This shift marked the end of an era, where the fief was no longer a symbol of power but rather a relic of a bygone age. Today, the term fief is often used metaphorically to describe any domain or sphere of influence that someone controls. For example, one might refer to a corporate executive’s territory within a company as their fief, indicating their authority and control over that area. This modern usage underscores the lasting impact of the feudal system on contemporary language and social structures. In conclusion, the fief (封地) serves as a historical reminder of the complexities of power dynamics in medieval society. Understanding the role of a fief provides insight into the relationships that shaped the past and influences how we view authority and territory today. Whether in a historical context or in modern terminology, the concept of a fief continues to resonate, illustrating the enduring nature of land, loyalty, and leadership in human civilization.

在中世纪，fief（封地）的概念是支配欧洲大部分地区的封建制度的核心。fief本质上是一个由领主授予附庸的土地，以换取忠诚和军事服务。这种安排形成了封建社会的基础，在那里，土地所有权与权力和影响力同义。拥有土地的领主提供保护和治理，而附庸则耕作土地，并在需要时提供军事支持。fief的重要性不容小觑。它不仅代表经济资源，还代表社会地位。fief越大、越繁荣，附庸在同辈中的地位就越高。这种关系在社会中创造了一种等级制度，每个层级都依赖于下级的忠诚和表现。例如，一个骑士可能拥有一个小的fief，而一个男爵控制多个，每个都有自己的附庸和农民。此外，管理fief涉及复杂的责任。附庸被期望有效地管理他们的土地，确保收获作物和征收税款。他们还必须维持秩序，保护在其fief上工作的农民。作为回报，这些农民获得了一定程度的安全和耕作土地的权利，尽管他们通常要支付一部分产品作为租金。这种共生关系对封建制度的生存至关重要，使领主和附庸都能繁荣。随着时间的推移，fief的重要性开始发生变化。随着中央集权君主制的兴起和封建主义的衰退，传统的fief概念逐渐减弱。国王开始巩固权力，土地变得更加直接地由王室控制，而不是通过附庸制。这一转变标志着一个时代的结束，fief不再是权力的象征，而是一个过去时代的遗物。今天，fief这个词常常被比喻性地用来描述某人控制的任何领域或影响范围。例如，人们可能会将企业高管在公司内的领土称为他们的fief，这表明他们对该领域的权威和控制。这种现代用法突显了封建制度对当代语言和社会结构的持久影响。总之，fief（封地）作为中世纪社会权力动态复杂性的历史提醒。理解fief的角色提供了对塑造过去的关系的洞察，并影响我们今天如何看待权威和领土。无论是在历史背景下还是在现代术语中，fief的概念仍然引起共鸣，说明了土地、忠诚和领导在文明发展中的持久性。