relativization

简明释义

英[ˌrelətɪvaɪˈzeɪʃən]美[ˌrelətɪvɪˈzeʃən]

n. [数] 相对化，相对性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In Chinese, a sentence can be embedded in a noun phrase to modify its head noun and such a process is called relativization. Relativization usually results in relative clauses or adjectival clauses.

汉语可以把一个句子内嵌在一个名词短语中作中心语的限定语，这种过程就是“关系化”，而关系化的产物就是关系小句或形容词性小句。

2.Throughout this study, the EOA can successfully derive the RCs and all the discussions prove that the EOA is an ideal relativization theory.

贯穿整篇论述，EOA能够成功推导所有的关系结构，而这些讨论又反过来证明EOA是一个理想的关系化理论。

3.The paper concludes that relativization can be used as a formal means to identify linguistically realized subjectivity.

本文指出，关系化可作为一种识别句子主观性语言实现的形式手段。

4.Based on relativization test, dangling topic constructions can be divided into the movement derivation type and base generation type.

根据关系化测试法，悬垂话题句可以分为移位生成和基础生成两大类型。

5.In Chinese, a sentence can be embedded in a noun phrase to modify its head noun and such a process is called relativization. Relativization usually results in relative clauses or adjectival clauses.

汉语可以把一个句子内嵌在一个名词短语中作中心语的限定语，这种过程就是“关系化”，而关系化的产物就是关系小句或形容词性小句。

6.In contemporary times, both of the two principles have been confronted with serious challenges and have shown a character of relativization.

在当代，这两大原则都遇到了严峻的挑战，显现出相对化的特征。

7.Relativization of simultaneity, the most puzzling to the human being, is a core of space-time view of relativity.

同时性的相对性是相对论时空观的核心，也是使人最感迷惑之处。

8.This article, following a merge-and-move approach of the promotion theory of relativization as formulated in Vries(2002), conducts a thorough study of the derivation of this construction.

本文根据关系化提升理论的移位与合并方法，详细探讨分析了这种句式的生成过程。

9.As the absolutization and relativization of aesthetic corpus, its theoretical limitations become prominent increasingly that it contains.

但由于审美本位观被绝对化和封闭化，它所内隐的学理局限也日益突显。

10.The relativization of moral position, has initiated the serious crisis of trust.

道德主张的相对化，引发了网络主体间严重的信任危机。

11.The process of relativization allows us to understand complex ideas in simpler terms.

这个相对化的过程使我们能够以更简单的方式理解复杂的概念。

12.She argued that the relativization of truth is essential in philosophical debates.

她认为在哲学辩论中，真理的相对化是必不可少的。

13.The relativization of standards can lead to confusion in measurement.

标准的相对化可能导致测量上的混淆。

14.In education, relativization helps students see different perspectives.

在教育中，相对化帮助学生看到不同的视角。

15.In linguistics, relativization refers to the way we form relative clauses.

在语言学中，相对化指的是我们如何形成关系从句。

作文

In the realm of linguistics and philosophy, the term relativization refers to the process of making something relative or dependent on a particular context or framework. This concept is crucial in understanding how different cultures perceive time, space, and relationships. For instance, in many languages, the way we construct sentences can change significantly based on the context, indicating a form of relativization. In English, we often use relative clauses to provide additional information about a noun, demonstrating how language can adapt to convey meaning more effectively. Consider the sentence: 'The book that I borrowed from the library was fascinating.' Here, the phrase 'that I borrowed from the library' serves as a relative clause, providing specific information about 'the book'. This kind of grammatical structure exemplifies relativization in action, as it highlights the relationship between the subject and additional information, thus shaping our understanding of the main idea. Moreover, relativization is not limited to language alone; it extends to various fields such as sociology, anthropology, and even ethics. In sociological studies, for example, researchers often employ relativization to analyze social norms and behaviors within different cultural contexts. By recognizing that values and beliefs are not absolute but rather shaped by cultural backgrounds, sociologists can gain deeper insights into human behavior.In anthropology, relativization plays a pivotal role in understanding diverse cultures. Anthropologists argue that one cannot fully comprehend a culture without considering its unique historical and social context. This perspective encourages us to avoid ethnocentrism—the belief that one's own culture is superior to others—and fosters a more inclusive view of human experiences. By embracing relativization, we open ourselves up to the richness of cultural diversity and learn to appreciate different ways of life.Ethically, relativization challenges us to rethink our moral frameworks. Ethical relativism posits that moral principles are not universal but rather contingent upon cultural or individual circumstances. This view encourages a more compassionate approach to ethical dilemmas, as it urges us to consider the perspectives of others before passing judgment. However, this raises important questions about the limits of relativization. While it promotes understanding, it can also lead to moral ambiguity if taken to extremes.In conclusion, the concept of relativization serves as a vital tool for navigating the complexities of language, culture, and ethics. Whether in linguistic structures or cultural analysis, relativization allows us to appreciate the nuances of meaning and the interconnectedness of human experiences. As we continue to engage with diverse perspectives, embracing relativization can foster greater empathy and understanding in an increasingly globalized world.

在语言学和哲学领域，术语relativization指的是使某事物相对或依赖于特定背景或框架的过程。这个概念对于理解不同文化如何看待时间、空间和关系至关重要。例如，在许多语言中，我们构造句子的方式可以根据上下文显著变化，这表明了一种relativization的形式。在英语中，我们经常使用关系从句来提供关于名词的额外信息，这表明语言如何适应以更有效地传达意义。考虑句子：'我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。' 在这里，短语'我从图书馆借来的'作为关系从句，提供了关于'那本书'的具体信息。这种语法结构的例子展示了relativization的实际运作，因为它突出了主语与附加信息之间的关系，从而塑造了我们对主要思想的理解。此外，relativization不仅限于语言；它扩展到社会学、人类学甚至伦理学等多个领域。例如，在社会学研究中，研究人员经常利用relativization分析不同文化背景下的社会规范和行为。通过认识到价值观和信仰不是绝对的，而是由文化背景塑造的，社会学家可以深入洞察人类行为。在人类学中，relativization在理解多样文化方面发挥着关键作用。人类学家认为，若不考虑文化特有的历史和社会背景，就无法完全理解一种文化。这一观点鼓励我们避免民族中心主义——即认为自己的文化优于其他文化，并培养对人类经历更具包容性的看法。通过接受relativization，我们打开了对文化多样性丰富性的认知，并学会欣赏不同的生活方式。在伦理上，relativization挑战我们重新思考道德框架。伦理相对主义认为，道德原则不是普遍的，而是依赖于文化或个人情况。这一观点鼓励对伦理困境采取更具同情心的方法，因为它促使我们在做出判断之前考虑他人的观点。然而，这也引发了关于relativization界限的重要问题。虽然它促进理解，但如果过度推崇，也可能导致道德模糊。总之，relativization的概念作为导航语言、文化和伦理复杂性的关键工具。无论是在语言结构还是文化分析中，relativization使我们能够欣赏意义的细微差别以及人类经历的相互联系。随着我们继续接触多样的视角，接受relativization可以在日益全球化的世界中促进更大的同理心和理解。