cough

简明释义

英[kɒf]美[kɔːf]

v. 咳嗽；发出咳嗽般的声音；<英，非正式>透露情报，供认；厉声说出

n. 咳嗽（病）；咳，咳嗽声

【名】 （Cough）（英、美）考夫（人名）

复 数 c o u g h s

第 三 人 称 单 数 c o u g h s

现 在 分 词 c o u g h i n g

过 去 式 c o u g h e d

过 去 分 词 c o u g h e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Does he cough badly?

他咳嗽得厉害吗？

2.Symptoms are streaming eyes, a runny nose, headache, and a cough.

症状是流泪、流鼻涕、头疼和咳嗽。

3.He had a cough and a headache.

他咳嗽而且头疼。

4.Graham began to cough violently.

格雷厄姆开始剧烈地咳嗽。

5.His cough grew more persistent until it never stopped.

他的咳嗽愈来愈频繁，直到咳个不停。

6.Try gargling with salt water as soon as a cough begins.

咳嗽一开始，就试着用盐水漱口。

7.I always cough when I eat spicy food.

我吃辣的食物时总是会咳嗽。

8.He had a persistent cough that wouldn't go away.

他有一个持续的咳嗽，一直没有好。

9.The doctor advised him to see a specialist for his chronic cough.

医生建议他去看专家治疗他的慢性咳嗽。

10.After the cold, she still had a dry cough.

感冒后，她仍然有一个干咳的咳嗽。

11.She covered her mouth when she had to cough in public.

她在公共场合需要咳嗽时捂住了嘴。

作文

Coughing is a natural reflex of the body that helps clear the airways of irritants, mucus, or foreign particles. It is an important mechanism that protects our lungs and keeps our respiratory system healthy. However, persistent or severe cough (咳嗽) can be a sign of an underlying health issue, and it is crucial to understand its causes and implications. There are various reasons why people cough (咳嗽). The most common cause is the common cold or flu, which can lead to temporary inflammation of the throat and airways. This inflammation triggers the cough (咳嗽) reflex as the body attempts to expel the excess mucus produced during these illnesses. Other viral infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia, can also result in a persistent cough (咳嗽) that may last for several weeks.Allergies and environmental factors can also contribute to coughing. For instance, exposure to smoke, dust, or pollen can irritate the throat and lungs, leading to a dry or productive cough (咳嗽). Asthma is another condition characterized by chronic cough (咳嗽), often accompanied by wheezing and difficulty breathing. In such cases, it is essential to manage the underlying condition to alleviate the symptoms.In some instances, a cough (咳嗽) can be a side effect of certain medications, particularly those used to treat high blood pressure. This type of cough (咳嗽) is known as a drug-induced cough and may require a consultation with a healthcare provider to explore alternative treatments.Moreover, a chronic cough (咳嗽) lasting more than eight weeks can indicate more serious health problems, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), lung cancer, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). If someone experiences a persistent cough (咳嗽) accompanied by other alarming symptoms like weight loss, night sweats, or coughing up blood, they should seek medical attention immediately.Treatment for a cough (咳嗽) largely depends on its underlying cause. For a simple cold, rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications may suffice. However, if allergies are the culprit, antihistamines or inhalers might be necessary. In cases where the cough (咳嗽) is due to a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. Preventing a cough (咳嗽) involves maintaining good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and getting vaccinated against the flu and other respiratory illnesses. Additionally, staying away from known allergens and irritants can significantly reduce the frequency of coughing episodes. In conclusion, while a cough (咳嗽) is a common and often harmless symptom, understanding its causes and when to seek help is vital for maintaining overall health. By being aware of the potential triggers and treatment options, individuals can better manage their respiratory health and prevent complications associated with chronic coughing.

咳嗽是身体的一种自然反射，有助于清除气道中的刺激物、粘液或异物。这是一个重要的机制，保护我们的肺部，并保持呼吸系统的健康。然而，持续或严重的咳嗽可能是潜在健康问题的迹象，因此理解其原因和影响至关重要。人们咳嗽的原因有很多。最常见的原因是感冒或流感，这可能导致喉咙和气道的暂时炎症。这种炎症触发了咳嗽反射，因为身体试图排出在这些疾病期间产生的多余粘液。其他病毒感染，如支气管炎或肺炎，也可能导致持续的咳嗽，可能会持续数周。过敏和环境因素也会导致咳嗽。例如，接触烟雾、灰尘或花粉可能会刺激喉咙和肺部，导致干咳或有痰的咳嗽。哮喘是另一种以慢性咳嗽为特征的疾病，通常伴有喘息和呼吸困难。在这种情况下，管理潜在的病情对于缓解症状至关重要。在某些情况下，咳嗽可能是某些药物的副作用，特别是用于治疗高血压的药物。这种类型的咳嗽被称为药物诱发的咳嗽，可能需要与医疗提供者咨询，以探索替代治疗方案。此外，持续超过八周的慢性咳嗽可能表明更严重的健康问题，例如胃食管反流病（GERD）、肺癌或慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）。如果有人经历持续的咳嗽，伴随其他令人担忧的症状，如体重减轻、夜间出汗或咳血，他们应立即寻求医疗帮助。对咳嗽的治疗主要取决于其潜在原因。对于简单的感冒，休息、补水和非处方药物可能就足够了。然而，如果过敏是罪魁祸首，可能需要抗组胺药或吸入器。在由于细菌感染引起的情况下，可能会开具抗生素。预防咳嗽涉及保持良好的卫生习惯，例如经常洗手，避免与生病的人密切接触，以及接种流感和其他呼吸道疾病的疫苗。此外，远离已知的过敏原和刺激物可以显著减少咳嗽发作的频率。总之，虽然咳嗽是一种常见且通常无害的症状，但了解其原因以及何时寻求帮助对维持整体健康至关重要。通过了解潜在的诱因和治疗选择，个人可以更好地管理他们的呼吸健康，并防止与慢性咳嗽相关的并发症。