parotid

简明释义

[pəˈrɒtɪd][pəˈrɑːtɪd]

adj. 腮腺的

n. 腮腺

英英释义

Relating to the parotid gland, which is a large salivary gland situated near the ear.

与腮腺相关的,腮腺是位于耳部附近的一种大唾液腺。

单词用法

parotid gland

[解]腮腺

同义词

salivary gland

唾液腺

The parotid gland is responsible for producing saliva.

腮腺负责产生唾液。

parotid gland

腮腺

Infections can affect the salivary glands, including the parotid.

感染可以影响唾液腺,包括腮腺。

反义词

submandibular

下颌腺

The submandibular gland is located beneath the jaw.

下颌腺位于下颌骨下方。

sublingual

舌下腺

The sublingual glands are found under the tongue.

舌下腺位于舌头下方。

例句

1.Objective To evaluate the significant values of ultrasonography in diagnosis of parotid tumor.

目的探讨超声检查在腮腺肿块诊断中的应用价值。

2.Parotid enlargement has previously been described in patients receiving clozapine.

以往曾有接受氯氮平治疗引起腮腺肿大的报告。

3.Methods Various clinical parameters were analyzed in 29 patients with parotid gland duct injury.

方法回顾性分析29例腮腺导管损伤患者的临床资料。

4.The parotid duct was cannulated in the third group.

第三组将左侧腮腺导管内置管固定于皮肤。

5.Objective:To study the signification of facial nerve anatomy during parotid operation.

目的:探讨面神经解剖在腮腺肿瘤切除术中的意义。

6.Infected mandibular, parotid and anterior cervical nodes usually cause subcutaneous induration and surface bulging.

感染的下颌,耳下和颈前淋巴结,通常引起皮下硬结和表面突起。

7.For parotid pain, aspirin or codeine is quite effective.

阿司匹林或可待因治腮腺疼痛非常有效。

8.Other causes of parotid swelling are suppurative parotitis.

腮腺肿胀的其它原因是化脓性腮腺炎。

9.What does parotid gland mix tumour to have clinical expression ah?

腮腺混合瘤有什么临床表现啊?。

10.The doctor examined the parotid area for any signs of inflammation.

医生检查了腮腺区域是否有炎症的迹象。

11.The surgeon carefully removed the tumor from the parotid gland.

外科医生小心翼翼地从腮腺中切除了肿瘤。

12.Infections can lead to swelling of the parotid gland, causing pain.

感染可能导致腮腺肿胀,造成疼痛。

13.A blocked duct in the parotid gland can cause discomfort.

腮腺中堵塞的导管可能会导致不适。

14.Surgery on the parotid gland requires skilled hands and precision.

腮腺的手术需要熟练的技术和精确度。

作文

The human body is an intricate system made up of various organs and glands that work together to maintain overall health. One important gland in the human body is the parotid gland, which is the largest of the salivary glands. Located near the jaw and just in front of the ears, the parotid glands play a crucial role in the digestive process by producing saliva. Saliva contains enzymes that help break down food, making it easier for the body to absorb nutrients. Understanding the function and importance of the parotid glands can provide insight into how our bodies function and the impact of various conditions on our health.The parotid glands are responsible for producing about 25% of the total saliva in the mouth. Saliva is essential not only for digestion but also for maintaining oral hygiene. It helps to wash away food particles and bacteria, reducing the risk of dental issues such as cavities and gum disease. When the parotid glands are functioning properly, they secrete saliva in response to stimuli, such as the sight or smell of food. This process is vital for preparing the digestive system for the intake of food.However, various factors can affect the health of the parotid glands. Conditions such as infections, blockages, and tumors can lead to complications. For instance, mumps is a viral infection that specifically targets the parotid glands, causing swelling and discomfort. In some cases, individuals may experience dry mouth due to reduced saliva production from the parotid glands, which can lead to difficulties in eating, speaking, and swallowing.In addition to infections, the parotid glands can also be affected by lifestyle choices. Dehydration, poor diet, and certain medications can impact saliva production. It is essential to stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet to support the health of the parotid glands. Regular dental check-ups can also help monitor oral health and detect any potential issues related to the parotid glands early on.Furthermore, understanding the anatomy of the parotid glands can shed light on surgical procedures that may involve them. For example, surgeries to remove tumors or treat infections may require careful consideration of the parotid glands' location and function. Surgeons must be skilled in preserving the surrounding nerves and tissues to avoid complications such as facial paralysis or dry mouth.In conclusion, the parotid glands are vital components of our salivary system, contributing significantly to digestion and oral health. Awareness of their function and potential health issues can empower individuals to take proactive steps in maintaining their overall well-being. By prioritizing hydration, nutrition, and regular dental care, we can support the health of our parotid glands and, in turn, enhance our quality of life.

人体是一个复杂的系统,由各种器官和腺体组成,这些器官和腺体共同工作以维持整体健康。人体中一个重要的腺体是腮腺,它是最大的唾液腺。位于下颌附近,耳朵前方的腮腺在消化过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,因为它们产生唾液。唾液含有帮助分解食物的酶,使身体更容易吸收营养。理解腮腺的功能和重要性可以提供对我们身体如何运作及各种疾病对我们健康影响的深刻见解。腮腺负责产生口腔内约25%的总唾液。唾液不仅对消化至关重要,而且对维持口腔卫生也很重要。它有助于冲洗掉食物颗粒和细菌,从而减少牙齿问题(如龋齿和牙龈疾病)的风险。当腮腺正常运作时,它们会在刺激(例如食物的视觉或气味)下分泌唾液。这一过程对于为消化系统准备摄入食物至关重要。然而,各种因素可能影响腮腺的健康。感染、堵塞和肿瘤等情况可能导致并发症。例如,腮腺炎是一种特定针对腮腺的病毒感染,会导致肿胀和不适。在某些情况下,个体可能会由于腮腺的唾液生成减少而经历口干,这可能导致进食、说话和吞咽的困难。除了感染,生活方式选择也可能影响腮腺的健康。脱水、不良饮食和某些药物可能影响唾液的产生。保持水分充足和均衡饮食对支持腮腺的健康至关重要。定期的牙科检查也有助于监测口腔健康,并及早发现与腮腺相关的潜在问题。此外,了解腮腺的解剖结构可以揭示可能涉及它们的外科手术。例如,切除肿瘤或治疗感染的手术可能需要仔细考虑腮腺的位置和功能。外科医生必须熟练地保护周围的神经和组织,以避免面部瘫痪或口干等并发症。总之,腮腺是我们唾液系统的重要组成部分,对消化和口腔健康贡献显著。意识到它们的功能和潜在健康问题可以使个人采取主动措施来维护整体健康。通过优先考虑水分、营养和定期牙科护理,我们可以支持腮腺的健康,从而提高生活质量。