allelic

简明释义

[/əˈliːlɪk/][/əˈliːlɪk/]

adj. 等位基因的;等位的

英英释义

Relating to or denoting alleles, which are different forms of a gene that exist at the same locus on homologous chromosomes.

与等位基因有关或表示等位基因,等位基因是在同源染色体上存在于相同基因座的不同形式。

单词用法

同义词

genetic

遗传的

The genetic variations can affect the phenotype of an organism.

遗传变异可以影响生物体的表型。

variant

变异

Different allelic variants may lead to different traits in a population.

不同的等位基因变异可能导致种群中的不同性状。

locus

基因座

Each locus can have multiple allelic forms.

每个基因座可以有多种等位基因形式。

反义词

non-allelic

非等位的

Non-allelic genes do not occupy the same locus on homologous chromosomes.

非等位基因不占据同源染色体上的相同位点。

homozygous

纯合的

Homozygous individuals have two identical alleles for a particular gene.

纯合个体在特定基因上有两个相同的等位基因。

例句

1.Moreover, HLA-DQA1 allelic distribution and association with diseases should be paid great attention.

其中HLA-DQA1等位基因的分布及其与疾病关联受到很大的关注。

2.Researches on the vernalization gene and its allelic variation can efficiently facilitate the improvement of growth habit in breeding program.

对春化基因及其等位变异的研究对小麦冬、春性的遗传改良具有重要指导意义。

3.This article introduced the development of diversities of Y—DNA diallele markers and Y—DNA multiple allelic markers in human.

本文就Y染色体DNA的双等位基因、多等位基因多态性的研究进展做一综述。

4.Methods Allelic of KIR2DL3 was detected by PCR sequence based typing (PCR-SBT) method.

方法采用PCR测序分型方法进行KIR2DL3等位基因分型。

5.SSR markers as an effective genotyping technology that can generate enough allelic polymorphism, has become an effective means of breeding pedigree analysis.

SSR标记作为一种有效的基因型鉴定技术,能够产生足够多的等位多态性,已成为育种系谱分析的有效手段。

6.They were able to confirm which pairs of mutants were allelic and which were not by using the heterocaryon test.

他们通过异核体测验可以确定哪些突变型是等位的,哪些是非等位的。

7.The efficient allelic number was 104.43. The efficient allelic number was less than the observed allelic number, this was the result of the alleles distributing unequally.

有效等位基因数目总共为104.43,有效等位基因数小于实际观察等位基因数,这是等位基因分布不均匀的结果。

8.Objective to explore the relationship between allelic polymorphism of HLA-DQA1 gene and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the Han's nationality of Anhui Chinese.

目的探讨皖籍汉人hlaDQA1等位基因多态性与系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)相关关系。

9.Two full-sib families of Litopenaeus vannamei were used to study the inheritance of allelic variation at 10 microsatellite loci.

利用两个选育凡纳滨对虾全同胞家系研究了10个微卫星位点的遗传特征。

10.In this study, we focused on allelic 等位基因的 differences that contribute to disease susceptibility.

在这项研究中,我们关注了导致疾病易感性的<自己>等位基因的差异。

11.Researchers discovered a new allelic 等位基因的 variant associated with increased height.

研究人员发现了一种与身高增加相关的新<自己>等位基因的变体。

12.The allelic 等位基因的 combinations can significantly affect the phenotype of the organism.

这些<自己>等位基因的组合可以显著影响生物体的表型。

13.Understanding the allelic 等位基因的 diversity is crucial for conservation genetics.

理解<自己>等位基因的多样性对于保护遗传学至关重要。

14.The researchers identified several allelic 等位基因的 variations in the population.

研究人员在该人群中识别出几种<自己>等位基因的变异。

作文

In the realm of genetics, understanding the concept of allelic (等位基因的) variations is crucial for interpreting how traits are inherited. Genes, which are segments of DNA, exist in different forms known as alleles. Each individual inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent. These alleles can be dominant or recessive, and their interactions determine the phenotype, or observable characteristics, of an organism. For instance, consider the gene that determines flower color in pea plants. The allele for purple flowers is dominant over the allele for white flowers. Thus, a plant with at least one purple allele will display purple flowers, while only a plant with two white alleles will produce white flowers. The study of allelic (等位基因的) variations not only helps in understanding simple Mendelian traits but also lays the groundwork for more complex genetic studies. In humans, many traits are influenced by multiple genes, a phenomenon known as polygenic inheritance. This means that multiple allelic (等位基因的) combinations contribute to a single trait, such as height or skin color. The interplay between these alleles can lead to a wide range of phenotypic outcomes, highlighting the importance of considering all possible allelic (等位基因的) interactions when studying genetics.Additionally, the field of genomics has expanded our understanding of allelic (等位基因的) variations through techniques such as genome-wide association studies (GWAS). These studies examine the genomes of large populations to identify specific allelic (等位基因的) variants associated with diseases or traits. For example, researchers have identified certain allelic (等位基因的) variations that increase the risk of developing conditions like diabetes or heart disease. This knowledge is invaluable for developing personalized medicine approaches, where treatments can be tailored based on an individual's unique allelic (等位基因的) makeup.Moreover, the concept of allelic (等位基因的) diversity is essential for conservation biology. Maintaining genetic diversity within a population can enhance its resilience to environmental changes. Conservationists often focus on preserving allelic (等位基因的) diversity to ensure that species can adapt to changing habitats and survive in the long term. By understanding the allelic (等位基因的) variations present in a population, strategies can be developed to protect endangered species and their habitats.In conclusion, the term allelic (等位基因的) encompasses a fundamental aspect of genetics that influences everything from basic inheritance patterns to complex traits and diseases. As research continues to advance, our understanding of allelic (等位基因的) interactions will undoubtedly deepen, providing insights that can lead to significant advancements in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and conservation. Embracing the complexities of allelic (等位基因的) diversity is essential for harnessing the power of genetics to improve human health and preserve our planet's biodiversity.

在遗传学领域,理解allelic(等位基因的)变异的概念对于解释性状如何遗传至关重要。基因是DNA的片段,以不同形式存在,称为等位基因。每个个体从每个父母那里继承两个等位基因。这些等位基因可以是显性的或隐性的,它们的相互作用决定了一个生物体的表型,即可观察到的特征。例如,考虑决定豌豆植物花色的基因。紫色花朵的等位基因对白色花朵的等位基因是显性的。因此,拥有至少一个紫色等位基因的植物将显示出紫色花朵,而只有拥有两个白色等位基因的植物才会产生白色花朵。对allelic(等位基因的)变异的研究不仅有助于理解简单的孟德尔性状,而且为更复杂的遗传研究奠定了基础。在人类中,许多性状受到多个基因的影响,这种现象称为多基因遗传。这意味着多个allelic(等位基因的)组合共同影响单一性状,如身高或肤色。这些等位基因之间的相互作用可能导致广泛的表型结果,强调在研究遗传学时考虑所有可能的allelic(等位基因的)相互作用的重要性。此外,基因组学领域通过全基因组关联研究(GWAS)等技术扩展了我们对allelic(等位基因的)变异的理解。这些研究检查大规模人群的基因组,以识别与疾病或性状相关的特定allelic(等位基因的)变异。例如,研究人员已经确定了一些增加糖尿病或心脏病风险的allelic(等位基因的)变异。这一知识对开发个性化医学方法至关重要,其中治疗可以根据个体独特的allelic(等位基因的)构成量身定制。此外,allelic(等位基因的)多样性概念对于保护生物学至关重要。维持种群内的遗传多样性可以增强其对环境变化的适应能力。保护主义者通常专注于保护allelic(等位基因的)多样性,以确保物种能够适应不断变化的栖息地并长期生存。通过了解种群中存在的allelic(等位基因的)变异,可以制定保护濒危物种及其栖息地的策略。总之,术语allelic(等位基因的)涵盖了遗传学的一个基本方面,影响着从基本遗传模式到复杂性状和疾病的一切。随着研究的不断推进,我们对allelic(等位基因的)相互作用的理解无疑将加深,为医学、农业和保护等领域的重大进展提供洞见。拥抱allelic(等位基因的)多样性的复杂性对利用遗传学的力量改善人类健康和保护我们星球的生物多样性至关重要。