plurals

简明释义

英[ˈplʊərəls]美[ˈplʊrəlz]

[语] 复数

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A. Plurals: Write the plurals of these words in the correct columns below.

将加粗中名词的复数形式填入正确的栏目中。

2.Advanced search has the added benefit of matching different word forms, such as plurals, alternate verb endings, and various grammatical tenses, in the search results.

高级搜索的另一个好处就是可以在搜索结果中匹配不同单词形式，比如复数、不同的动词结尾和各种语法时态。

3.Take advantage of advanced search functionality (gasp!) such as plurals, truncation, and wild-card and Boolean operators when using your local library catalog or databases.

利用先进的搜索功能，比如当你搜索当地的图书馆目录或数据库时，使用复数、关键词、通配符和布尔操作符。

4.Write in the irregular plurals of these nouns.

写出以下不规则名词的复数形式。

5.Take advantage of advanced search functionality (gasp!) such as plurals, truncation, and wild-card and Boolean operators when using your local library catalog or databases.

利用先进的搜索功能，比如当你搜索当地的图书馆目录或数据库时，使用复数、关键词、通配符和布尔操作符。

6.I have not experimented with words having irregular plurals; words like datum and data might trip up Rails.

我没有使用不规则复数单词的经验；datum和data 等单词可能会令Rails 出现问题。

7.Overly literal search engines reduce usability in that they're unable to handle typos, plurals, hyphens, and other variants of the query terms.

过分依赖文字的搜索引擎降低了搜索可用性，他们不能应付那些打字稿(扫描稿)，错别字、以及复数的、加了连字符号的词，还有变异的单词。

8.The superscript sign(') used to indicate the omission of a letter or letters from a word, the possessive case, and the plurals of numbers, letters, and abbreviations.

句号一种表示完全停顿的标点符号（。），放在句末或认为将会完成的阐述后及许多缩略式后。

9.Overly literal search engines reduce usability in that they 're unable to handle typos, plurals, hyphens, and other variants of the query terms.

过分依赖文字的搜索引擎降低了搜索可用性，他们不能应付那些打字稿(扫描稿)，错别字、以及复数的、加了连字符号的词，还有变异的单词。

10.When learning a new language, mastering 复数 is essential.

学习一门新语言时，掌握复数是必要的。

11.The teacher explained the rules for forming 复数 nouns.

老师解释了形成复数名词的规则。

12.The dictionary provides both the singular and 复数 forms of each word.

字典提供每个单词的单数和复数形式。

13.Some words have irregular 复数 forms, like 'child' and 'children'.

一些单词有不规则的复数形式，比如'child'和'children'。

14.In English, we often add 's' or 'es' to make nouns into 复数.

在英语中，我们通常在名词后添加's'或'es'来形成复数。

作文

Understanding the concept of plurals is essential for mastering the English language. In English, a plural typically refers to the form of a noun that indicates more than one person, animal, thing, or concept. For example, the word 'cat' becomes 'cats' when referring to multiple felines. This simple transformation is fundamental in communication, as it allows speakers and writers to convey quantity clearly. However, the rules governing plurals can sometimes be complex and varied, making it necessary for learners to grasp these concepts thoroughly.One of the most common ways to form plurals is by adding an 's' to the end of a noun. This rule applies to many regular nouns, such as 'dog' becoming 'dogs' or 'book' turning into 'books.' Yet, there are exceptions to this rule that learners must be aware of. For instance, nouns ending in 's,' 'x,' 'z,' 'sh,' or 'ch' typically require the addition of 'es' to form their plurals. Words like 'bus' become 'buses,' and 'fox' changes to 'foxes.' These variations can often confuse those who are new to the language, but with practice, they can become second nature.Irregular plurals present another challenge. Some nouns do not follow standard rules and instead change entirely. For example, 'man' becomes 'men,' and 'woman' turns into 'women.' Similarly, 'child' changes to 'children,' and 'tooth' becomes 'teeth.' These irregular forms can be daunting for learners, but recognizing patterns in these exceptions can aid in memorization.Furthermore, some nouns have the same form in both singular and plural contexts. Words like 'sheep' and 'deer' remain unchanged regardless of quantity. Understanding these unique cases is crucial for effective communication, as using the wrong form can lead to confusion or misinterpretation.In addition to nouns, it's important to note that certain phrases also require attention when it comes to plurals. Collective nouns, which refer to groups of individuals or things, can be tricky. For example, the term 'team' can be considered singular or plural depending on the context. In American English, one might say, 'The team is winning,' while in British English, it may be more common to say, 'The team are winning.' This variation highlights the importance of understanding regional differences in the use of plurals.Overall, mastering plurals is a vital component of learning English. It enhances clarity in communication and ensures that messages are conveyed accurately. As learners engage with the language, they should practice forming plurals through reading, writing, and speaking exercises. By immersing themselves in various contexts where plurals are used, they can develop a deeper understanding and become more proficient in their language skills.In conclusion, the concept of plurals in English encompasses a variety of rules and exceptions that learners must navigate. From regular plurals formed by adding 's' or 'es' to irregular forms that change entirely, understanding these nuances is crucial. Additionally, being aware of collective nouns and regional variations further enriches one’s comprehension. With consistent practice and exposure, mastering plurals will ultimately lead to greater confidence and competence in using the English language.

理解复数形式的概念对于掌握英语语言至关重要。在英语中，复数形式通常指的是名词的形式，表示一个人、动物、事物或概念的数量大于一。例如，当提到多只猫时，单词'cat'变为'cats'。这种简单的转变在交流中是基础，因为它使说话者和作者能够清晰地传达数量。然而，关于复数形式的规则有时可能复杂多变，因此学习者有必要透彻掌握这些概念。形成复数形式的最常见方法之一是在名词末尾添加's'。这一规则适用于许多规则名词，例如'dog'变为'dogs'或'book'变为'books'。然而，学习者必须意识到这个规则有例外。例如，以's'、'x'、'z'、'sh'或'ch'结尾的名词通常需要在其复数形式中添加'es'。像'buses'和'foxes'这样的词就是例子。这些变化可能会让新学习者感到困惑，但通过练习，它们可以变得自然而然。不规则复数形式则呈现出另一种挑战。有些名词不遵循标准规则，而是完全改变。例如，'man'变为'men'，而'woman'变为'women'。同样，'child'变为'children'，而'tooth'变为'teeth'。这些不规则形式可能让学习者感到畏惧，但识别这些例外中的模式可以帮助记忆。此外，有些名词在单数和复数上下文中保持相同的形式。像'sheep'和'deer'这样的词无论数量如何都保持不变。理解这些独特情况对有效沟通至关重要，因为使用错误的形式可能导致混淆或误解。除了名词外，某些短语在涉及复数形式时也需要关注。集体名词指的是一组个体或事物，可能会很棘手。例如，'team'这个词根据上下文可以被视为单数或复数。在美式英语中，人们可能会说'The team is winning'，而在英式英语中，可能更常见的是说'The team are winning'。这种差异突显了理解复数形式使用中的地区差异的重要性。总的来说，掌握复数形式是学习英语的重要组成部分。它增强了交流的清晰度，确保信息准确传达。当学习者接触这门语言时，他们应该通过阅读、写作和口语练习来练习形成复数形式。通过沉浸在各种使用复数形式的上下文中，他们可以加深理解，提高语言能力。最后，英语中复数形式的概念涵盖了学习者必须应对的各种规则和例外。从通过添加's'或'es'形成的规则复数形式到完全改变的不规则形式，理解这些细微差别至关重要。此外，了解集体名词和地区变体进一步丰富了一个人的理解。通过持续的实践和接触，掌握复数形式最终将导致在使用英语时更大的信心和能力。