parathyroid

简明释义

英[ˌpærəˈθaɪrɔɪd]美[ˌpærəˈθaɪrɔɪd]

adj. 副甲状腺的

n. 甲状旁腺

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Here is a parathyroid adenoma, which is the most common cause for primary hyperparathyroidism.

甲状旁腺腺瘤是引起原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进最常见的原因。

2.Objective To investigate the ultrasonographic features of parathyroid carcinoma.

目的探讨甲状旁腺癌的声像图表现。

3.Objective To evaluate the value of high frequency ultrasonography in the diagnosis of primary parathyroid diseases.

目的探讨高频超声对原发性甲状旁腺疾病的诊断价值。

4.At the same time, it was decided I needed to have my faulty parathyroid removed, which left a 3cm scar on my neck.

与此同时，医生摘除了我病变的甲状旁腺，于是我的颈部留下了一条3厘米的疤痕。

5.The culprits in all this are the parathyroid glands.

这一切的罪魁祸首就是甲状旁腺。

6.Method: retrospectively analysis of 1 case with ectopic parathyroid gland in the pyriform sinus and retrospectively review the past literatures.

方法：回顾性分析1例梨状窝异位甲状旁腺患者的临床资料并复习有关文献。

7.This is the gross appearance of a parathyroid carcinoma.

甲状旁腺癌的大体外观。

8.The location, macromorphology and fine structure of parathyroid glands in 31 pigs were observed.

本研究对31头成猪甲状旁腺的位置、形态及微细结构进行了观测。

9.Objective: To evaluate the clinical characters and surgical management of the parathyroid cyst.

目的：探讨甲状旁腺囊肿的临床特点和外科处理方法。

10.The doctor explained that the parathyroid 甲状旁腺 glands regulate calcium levels in the blood.

医生解释说，甲状旁腺 parathyroid 腺体调节血液中的钙水平。

11.Patients with parathyroid 甲状旁腺 disorders often experience fatigue and muscle weakness.

患有甲状旁腺 parathyroid 疾病的患者常常感到疲劳和肌肉无力。

12.A blood test can determine if your parathyroid 甲状旁腺 hormones are functioning properly.

血液测试可以确定你的甲状旁腺 parathyroid 激素是否正常运作。

13.An imbalance in parathyroid 甲状旁腺 hormone can lead to osteoporosis.

甲状旁腺parathyroid 激素的不平衡可能导致骨质疏松症。

14.Surgery may be required to remove overactive parathyroid 甲状旁腺 glands.

可能需要手术切除过度活跃的甲状旁腺 parathyroid 腺体。

作文

The human body is a complex system that relies on various glands and hormones to maintain homeostasis. Among these vital components is the parathyroid gland, a small but significant player in the endocrine system. The parathyroid glands, typically four in number, are located behind the thyroid gland in the neck. Their primary function is to regulate calcium levels in the blood, which is crucial for many bodily functions, including muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and bone health.Calcium is an essential mineral that our bodies need to function correctly. The parathyroid glands release parathyroid hormone (PTH), which increases calcium levels in the bloodstream when they drop too low. This process involves several mechanisms: PTH stimulates the release of calcium from bones, enhances the absorption of calcium in the intestines, and promotes the reabsorption of calcium in the kidneys. Without the proper functioning of the parathyroid glands, individuals can experience serious health issues, such as hypoparathyroidism or hyperparathyroidism.Hypoparathyroidism occurs when the parathyroid glands do not produce enough PTH. This condition can lead to low calcium levels in the blood, resulting in symptoms such as muscle cramps, tingling in the fingers, and even seizures in severe cases. On the other hand, hyperparathyroidism is characterized by the overproduction of PTH, which can cause high calcium levels. This excess calcium can lead to kidney stones, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular problems.Understanding the role of the parathyroid glands is essential for maintaining overall health. Regular check-ups and blood tests can help monitor calcium levels and ensure that the parathyroid glands are functioning correctly. If any abnormalities are detected, healthcare providers can recommend treatments ranging from medication to surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.In recent years, there has been growing interest in the relationship between the parathyroid glands and other health conditions. For example, research has shown that imbalances in calcium levels can be linked to various diseases, including certain types of cancer and metabolic disorders. Additionally, the parathyroid glands may also play a role in aging, as calcium metabolism changes over time.In conclusion, the parathyroid glands are crucial for regulating calcium levels in the body, impacting numerous physiological processes. Awareness of their function and potential disorders can empower individuals to take charge of their health. By understanding how the parathyroid glands work, we can better appreciate the intricate balance our bodies maintain and the importance of seeking medical advice when necessary. Overall, the parathyroid glands serve as a reminder of the complexity and interconnectedness of our body's systems, highlighting the need for ongoing research and education in the field of endocrinology.

人体是一个复杂的系统，依赖于各种腺体和激素来维持内环境的稳定。在这些重要组成部分中，甲状旁腺是内分泌系统中一个小但重要的角色。甲状旁腺通常有四个，位于颈部的甲状腺后面。它们的主要功能是调节血液中的钙水平，这对许多身体功能至关重要，包括肌肉收缩、神经传导和骨骼健康。钙是一种我们身体需要正常运作的必需矿物质。当血液中的钙水平过低时，甲状旁腺会释放甲状旁腺激素（PTH），以提高血钙水平。这个过程涉及几个机制：PTH刺激骨骼释放钙，增强肠道对钙的吸收，并促进肾脏对钙的重吸收。如果甲状旁腺功能不正常，个体可能会经历严重的健康问题，例如甲状旁腺功能减退或甲状旁腺功能亢进。甲状旁腺功能减退是指甲状旁腺分泌的PTH不足。这种情况可能导致血液中的钙水平过低，从而引发肌肉痉挛、手指刺痛，甚至在严重情况下引发癫痫发作。另一方面，甲状旁腺功能亢进则表现为PTH的过度分泌，这可能导致高钙血症。过量的钙可能导致肾结石、骨质疏松和心血管问题。了解甲状旁腺的作用对于保持整体健康至关重要。定期检查和血液测试可以帮助监测钙水平，确保甲状旁腺正常运作。如果发现任何异常，医疗提供者可以根据病情的严重程度推荐从药物到手术的治疗方案。近年来，人们对甲状旁腺与其他健康状况之间关系的兴趣日益增长。例如，研究表明，钙水平的不平衡可能与各种疾病有关，包括某些类型的癌症和代谢紊乱。此外，甲状旁腺在衰老过程中可能也发挥作用，因为随着时间的推移，钙代谢会发生变化。总之，甲状旁腺在调节体内钙水平方面至关重要，影响着众多生理过程。了解它们的功能和潜在疾病可以使个人更好地掌控自己的健康。通过理解甲状旁腺的工作原理，我们可以更好地欣赏我们身体维持的复杂平衡，以及在必要时寻求医疗建议的重要性。总体而言，甲状旁腺提醒我们身体系统的复杂性和相互联系，突显了在内分泌学领域进行持续研究和教育的必要性。