coolies

简明释义

[ˈkuːliz][ˈkuːliz]

n. 苦力(cooly 和 coolie 的复数);非熟练工人

英英释义

A term historically used to refer to unskilled laborers from Asia, particularly in the context of colonial labor systems.

历史上用于指代来自亚洲的非熟练劳动者,特别是在殖民劳动体系中的背景下。

单词用法

coolie labor

苦力劳动

coolie trade

苦力贸易

employ coolies

雇佣苦力

coolies working on plantations

在种植园工作的苦力

同义词

laborers

劳工

The laborers worked long hours in the fields.

劳工在田地里工作了很长时间。

workers

工人

Many workers are seeking better conditions and pay.

许多工人正在寻求更好的工作条件和薪资。

porters

搬运工

Porters are essential for carrying heavy luggage at the station.

搬运工在车站搬运重行李是必不可少的。

migrant workers

移民工人

Migrant workers often face challenges in finding stable employment.

移民工人常常面临找到稳定工作的挑战。

反义词

gentlemen

绅士

The gentlemen at the party were very polite.

聚会上的绅士们非常有礼貌。

masters

主人

The masters of the estate were known for their generosity.

庄园的主人以慷慨著称。

例句

1.The turtle was so huge that it took four coolies to bring it in, but when Tang happened to move it the next morning, he found it was so light that he could carry it himself.

那只海龟大得需要四个苦力才能抬动,可是第二天早上,当唐易安碰巧要挪动它,他发现海龟很轻,只要自己一个人就可以带走。

2.In those early pioneering days, much of port activities relied on Chinese migrant coolies to do the heavy manual work.

在最初开拓的岁月里,很多港口作业都是靠那些从中国移居到当地的苦力用繁重的体力劳动来完成的。

3.I had to select the resignation again, and entered a foreign-owned group of companies, saying it was not dry coolies, but also suffered more than coolies.

我再次选择了辞职,进入了一家外商独资的集团公司,说是不用干苦力,可是比苦力还苦。

4.Our family piled into rickshas, and the coolies pulled us through cluttered streets toward the Cathay Hotel.

我们一家挤进了黄包车,苦力就拉着我们穿过乱哄哄的街道向中国饭店走去。

5.Thee turtle was so huge that it took four coolies to bring it in, but when Tang happened to move it the next morning, he found it was so light that he could carry it himself.

那只海龟大得需要四个苦力才能抬动,可是第二天早上,当唐易安碰巧要挪动它,他发现海龟很轻,只要自己一个人就可以带走。 。

6.There is no tipping in restaurants and there is no pleading for more money, even from coolies, who carry themselves with great dignity.

在饭店没有小费,也不会有人说要更多钱,即使是苦力也不会如此,他们都是有尊严的。

7.In addition to dry a day coolies, but also bear a number of leader's Cheat.

每天除了干苦力,还要承受许多领导的忽悠。

8.My purpose was to give a faithful account of the succession of "wheat men" phenomenon, thus more of us can be aware that, beside us, there is a labor force who work as coolies to earn their living.

目的是忠实记录麦客现象的演替过程,从而让更多的人了解在我们的生活中,曾有过这样一群出卖苦力的劳动群体。

9.One day four coolies came with a huge sea turtle for sale.

一天,四个苦力抬来一只巨大的海龟出售。

10.In some regions, coolies 苦力 played a vital role in agricultural work.

在一些地区,coolies 苦力在农业工作中发挥了重要作用。

11.Many coolies 苦力 faced harsh working conditions and low wages.

许多coolies 苦力面临恶劣的工作条件和低工资。

12.The story recounts the struggles of coolies 苦力 during the colonial era.

这个故事讲述了殖民时代coolies 苦力的挣扎。

13.The term coolies 苦力 was historically used to refer to laborers from Asia.

术语coolies 苦力历史上用于指代来自亚洲的劳工。

14.During the construction of the railway, many coolies 苦力 were employed to carry heavy materials.

在铁路建设期间,许多coolies 苦力被雇来搬运重物。

作文

The term coolies refers to unskilled laborers, often from Asia, who were employed in various manual jobs during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The word has its origins in the Chinese language, where it was used to describe workers hired for labor-intensive tasks. Over time, the term became associated with the exploitation of these laborers, particularly during the colonial era when many were transported to different parts of the world to work in harsh conditions. Understanding the historical context of the word coolies is essential for grasping its implications in modern discussions about labor rights and racial equality.In many countries, coolies were brought in to work on plantations, railroads, and construction projects. The British Empire, for instance, relied heavily on these laborers to build infrastructure in colonies like India, Africa, and the Caribbean. Unfortunately, the working conditions were often deplorable, and the wages were minimal, reflecting a larger system of inequality and discrimination that persisted throughout history. This exploitation raises significant ethical questions about labor practices and the treatment of migrant workers today.Moreover, the legacy of the term coolies continues to resonate in contemporary society. It serves as a reminder of the struggles faced by immigrant communities and the ongoing fight against systemic racism and labor exploitation. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the need to address these historical injustices, leading to movements advocating for fair treatment and better working conditions for all laborers, regardless of their background.In literature and popular culture, the term coolies has been used both descriptively and pejoratively. Writers and artists have explored the lives of these laborers, shedding light on their resilience and contributions to society while also critiquing the exploitative systems that marginalized them. By examining these narratives, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding the term and its implications in our current socio-political landscape.Furthermore, it is crucial to recognize that language evolves over time. While the term coolies was once a common descriptor, it is now considered outdated and offensive by many. This shift in perception highlights the importance of using language thoughtfully and being aware of its historical baggage. Engaging in conversations about terms like coolies can foster greater empathy and understanding, paving the way for more inclusive dialogue about labor rights and social justice.In conclusion, the word coolies encapsulates a significant part of labor history, representing both the struggles of unskilled workers and the broader themes of exploitation and inequality. By studying this term and its implications, we can better appreciate the ongoing challenges faced by laborers today and work towards a more equitable future for all. It is essential to remember the past as we navigate the complexities of the present, ensuring that the voices of those who were once marginalized are heard and respected in our collective narrative.

coolies”这个词指的是来自亚洲的非熟练劳动者,他们在19世纪和20世纪初被雇佣从事各种体力工作。这个词源于中文,用来描述为劳动密集型任务而雇佣的工人。随着时间的推移,这个词与这些劳动者的剥削相关联,尤其是在殖民时代,许多人被运输到世界各地在恶劣的条件下工作。理解“coolies”一词的历史背景对于把握其在现代关于劳动权利和种族平等讨论中的含义至关重要。在许多国家,“coolies”被引入来从事种植园、铁路和建筑项目的工作。例如,大英帝国在印度、非洲和加勒比海等殖民地的基础设施建设中严重依赖这些劳动者。不幸的是,工作条件通常很恶劣,工资微薄,反映了一个更大不平等和歧视的体系,这种体系在历史上持续存在。这种剥削引发了关于劳动实践和对移民工人待遇的重大伦理问题。此外,“coolies”一词的遗产在当代社会中仍然引起共鸣。它提醒我们移民社区所面临的斗争以及对抗系统性种族主义和劳动剥削的持续斗争。近年来,人们越来越意识到需要解决这些历史不公,导致了倡导公平对待和改善所有工人,无论其背景如何的工作条件的运动。在文学和流行文化中,“coolies”一词被用作描述性和贬义性。作家和艺术家探索了这些劳动者的生活,揭示了他们的韧性和对社会的贡献,同时也批评了边缘化他们的剥削系统。通过研究这些叙述,我们可以更深入地理解围绕这一术语及其在我们当前社会政治格局中的含义的复杂性。此外,必须认识到语言是随着时间而发展的。虽然“coolies”一词曾是一个常见的描述词,但如今被许多人认为过时且冒犯。这种观念的转变突显了使用语言时要谨慎的重要性,并意识到其历史包袱。参与关于“coolies”这样的术语的对话可以促进更大的同情和理解,为关于劳动权利和社会正义的更具包容性的对话铺平道路。总之,“coolies”一词概括了劳动历史的重要部分,代表了非熟练工人的斗争以及更广泛的剥削和不平等主题。通过研究这个词及其含义,我们可以更好地欣赏今天工人面临的持续挑战,并努力为所有人创造一个更公平的未来。在我们驾驭当今复杂局势时,记住过去至关重要,确保那些曾经被边缘化的声音在我们的共同叙事中得到倾听和尊重。