presidential

简明释义

英[ˌprezɪˈdenʃl]美[ˌprezɪˈdenʃl]

adj. 与总统有关的；总统似的，像总统的（尤指貌似自信大方、经验老到的）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The postmortem on the presidential campaign is under way.

对总统竞选的事后调查正在进行。

2.In America, presidential elections are held every four years.

美国每四年举行一次总统选举。

3.That is something not best done by presidential fiat, but only after careful consideration.

那不是总统的命令所能做到的最好的事情，但必须经过仔细考虑。

4.Although this area is on the fringe of the city, it is the key to the presidential election.

这个地区虽然属于城市的边缘，但却是总统大选的关键。

5.A third presidential candidate emerged to mount a serious challenge and throw the campaign wide open.

第3位总统候选人上场郑重发出挑战，令这次竞选充满悬念。

6.During the presidential campaign, Barack Obama assembled a racially and ideologically diverse coalition with his message of hope and change.

在总统竞选期间，巴拉克·奥巴马以希望和变革为口号，组建了一个种族和意识形态多元化的联盟.

7.In two years' time there is a presidential election, and the voters could swing again.

两年后有一次总统竞选，选民们有可能再次大转向。

8.He delivered a powerful speech during the presidential 总统的 inauguration ceremony.

他在总统的就职典礼上发表了强有力的演讲。

9.The presidential 总统的 election will take place in November.

总统的选举将在11月举行。

10.Voter turnout is often high during presidential 总统的 elections.

在总统的选举中，投票率通常很高。

11.She was elected as the first female presidential 总统的 candidate of the party.

她被选为该党首位女性总统的候选人。

12.The candidates are preparing for the upcoming presidential 总统的 debate next week.

候选人们正在为下周即将到来的总统的辩论做准备。

作文

The concept of a presidential system of government is one that has been widely debated and analyzed in political science. A presidential system is characterized by the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. In such a system, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government, which distinguishes it from parliamentary systems where these roles are typically divided. The presidential model can be found in various countries around the world, including the United States, Brazil, and Mexico, each adapting the system to fit their unique cultural and historical contexts.One of the primary advantages of a presidential system is the stability it can provide. Because the president is elected for a fixed term, there is a level of predictability in leadership that can foster long-term policy planning and implementation. For example, in the United States, the presidential election occurs every four years, allowing voters to choose their leader while ensuring that the government remains consistent in its direction during that time. This stability can be particularly beneficial in times of crisis when decisive leadership is essential.However, the presidential system is not without its challenges. One significant issue is the potential for gridlock between the executive and legislative branches. When different parties control the presidency and Congress, it can lead to a stalemate where little to no legislation is passed. This was evident during the Obama administration when significant healthcare reforms faced opposition from a Republican-controlled Congress. Such situations raise questions about the effectiveness of a presidential system in addressing urgent national issues.Another concern regarding presidential systems is the concentration of power in the hands of one individual. Critics argue that this can lead to authoritarianism, especially if the president is not held accountable by other branches of government. In some countries, leaders have exploited their presidential powers to undermine democratic institutions and consolidate their authority. This phenomenon highlights the importance of checks and balances within a presidential framework to prevent abuses of power.Furthermore, the role of the electorate in a presidential system cannot be overlooked. Voter engagement and participation are crucial for the health of democracy. In many cases, low voter turnout can lead to the election of candidates who do not truly represent the will of the people. This has been seen in various elections where a small percentage of the population decides the outcome. Therefore, promoting civic education and encouraging voter participation are vital components of a successful presidential democracy.In conclusion, the presidential system of government offers both opportunities and challenges. While it can provide stability and clear leadership, it also poses risks related to gridlock and the concentration of power. As societies evolve, the presidential model may need to adapt to ensure that it meets the needs of its citizens while safeguarding democratic principles. Understanding the intricacies of a presidential system is essential for anyone interested in politics and governance, as it shapes the way nations operate and interact on the global stage.

总统制政府的概念是一个在政治科学中被广泛讨论和分析的话题。总统制的特点是行政、立法和司法分支之间的权力分立。在这样的系统中，总统既是国家元首又是政府首脑，这使其与议会制系统区分开来，后者通常将这两个角色分开。总统制模型可以在世界各国找到，包括美国、巴西和墨西哥，每个国家都根据其独特的文化和历史背景调整该系统。总统制的一个主要优势是它可以提供的稳定性。由于总统是按固定任期选举产生的，因此在领导层中存在一种可预测性，这可以促进长期政策规划和实施。例如，在美国，总统制选举每四年举行一次，让选民有机会选择他们的领导者，同时确保政府在此期间保持一致的方向。这种稳定性在危机时期尤其有益，因为果断的领导至关重要。然而，总统制也并非没有挑战。一个显著的问题是行政和立法分支之间可能出现的僵局。当不同政党控制总统职位和国会时，可能导致停滞不前，几乎没有立法通过。这在奥巴马政府期间尤为明显，当时重大的医疗改革面临来自共和党控制的国会的反对。这样的情况引发了关于< span>总统制在解决紧迫国家问题方面的有效性的问题。关于总统制系统的另一个担忧是权力集中在一个人手中的可能性。批评者认为，这可能导致专制，特别是在总统没有受到其他政府分支的问责的情况下。在一些国家，领导人利用他们的总统制权力来削弱民主制度并巩固自己的权威。这一现象突显了在总统制框架内权力制衡的重要性，以防止权力滥用。此外，选民在总统制系统中的角色也不容忽视。选民的参与和参与对于民主的健康至关重要。在许多情况下，低投票率可能导致当选候选人并不真正代表人民的意愿。这在各种选举中得到了体现，其中只有少数人口决定了结果。因此，促进公民教育和鼓励选民参与是成功的总统制民主的重要组成部分。总之，总统制政府提供了机遇和挑战。虽然它可以提供稳定和明确的领导，但也带来了与僵局和权力集中相关的风险。随着社会的发展，总统制模型可能需要适应，以确保满足公民的需求，同时维护民主原则。理解总统制系统的复杂性对于任何对政治和治理感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它塑造了国家的运作方式以及在全球舞台上的互动。