lexicographer

简明释义

英[ˌleksɪˈkɒɡrəfə(r)]美[ˌleksɪˈkɑːɡrəfər]

n. 词典编纂者

复 数 l e x i c o g r a p h e r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Samuel Johnson, English writer and lexicographer (1709-84), was once taken to task by a woman for recording "improper" words in his dictionary.

英国作家、辞典编纂家约翰逊(1709- 84)曾经遭一个女人责难，说他的辞典收录了些“不正经”字。

2."When a man is tired of London he is tired of life," said the great English poet, critic and lexicographer Dr Samuel Johnson in 1777.

“如果有谁厌倦了伦敦，他就厌倦了生活，”1777年英国伟大的诗人、批评家、词典编辑家塞缪尔·约翰逊博士如是说。好评(1)。

3.Life is not long, and too much of it must not pass in idle deliberation how it shall be spent — Samuel Johnson, British lexicographer.

生命短暂，不要花太多时间去考虑怎样度过这一辈子- - -萨缪尔·约翰逊，英国字典编纂家。

4.Laurence Urdang, a prolific lexicographer who had a hand in more than 100 dictionaries and other reference books, died on Thursday in Branford, Conn. He was 81 and lived in Old Lyme, Conn.

劳伦斯•厄当（LaurenceUrdang）一位多产的辞书编纂人——他编纂了字典和其他参考书100多部——于星期二死于布兰福德康恩，享年81岁，居住在美国康涅狄格州的OldLyme（地名）。

5.Laurence Urdang, a prolific lexicographer who had a hand in more than 100 dictionaries and other reference books, died on Thursday in Branford, Conn. He was 81 and lived in Old Lyme, Conn.

劳伦斯•厄当（LaurenceUrdang）一位多产的辞书编纂人——他编纂了字典和其他参考书100多部——于星期二死于布兰福德康恩，享年81岁，居住在美国康涅狄格州的OldLyme（地名）。

6."When a man is tired of London he is tired of life," said the great English poet, critic and lexicographer DR Samuel Johnson in 1777.

“如果有谁厌倦了伦敦，他就厌倦了生活，”1777年英国伟大的诗人、批评家、词典编辑家塞缪尔·约翰逊博士如是说。

7.Here the lexicographer has to be his own linguist and have recourse to the linguistic analysis of the language.

在这里辞典编纂者必须当他的自己语言学家并且有对语言的语言学分析的依赖。

8.The lexicographer 词典编纂者 spent years compiling the latest edition of the dictionary.

这位词典编纂者花了数年时间编纂最新版本的词典。

9.Many aspiring writers consult a lexicographer 词典编纂者 for advice on word usage.

许多有抱负的作家咨询词典编纂者以获取用词建议。

10.As a lexicographer 词典编纂者, she had to ensure that all definitions were accurate and up-to-date.

作为一名词典编纂者，她必须确保所有定义都是准确和最新的。

11.The role of a lexicographer 词典编纂者 is crucial in preserving the language.

作为一名词典编纂者的角色在保护语言方面至关重要。

12.The lexicographer 词典编纂者 analyzed various sources to create comprehensive entries.

这位词典编纂者分析了各种来源，以创建全面的条目。

作文

A lexicographer is a person who compiles dictionaries. This role is crucial in the world of language and communication, as it involves not only defining words but also understanding their usage, etymology, and evolution over time. The work of a lexicographer can be seen as an art form, as they must balance precision with clarity to ensure that the definitions they provide are both accurate and accessible to users. In today’s digital age, the responsibilities of a lexicographer have expanded beyond traditional print dictionaries to include online resources and applications, making the role even more dynamic and essential.To understand the significance of a lexicographer, we must first appreciate the importance of language itself. Language is the primary means through which we communicate our thoughts, feelings, and ideas. It is a living entity that evolves continuously, reflecting changes in culture, technology, and society. A lexicographer plays a vital role in documenting these changes by tracking new words, phrases, and meanings as they emerge.One of the most fascinating aspects of being a lexicographer is the process of researching and analyzing language. This often involves extensive reading across various genres, including literature, journalism, and academic texts, to identify how words are used in different contexts. A lexicographer must also consult other dictionaries, linguistic studies, and corpora to ensure that their definitions are comprehensive and reflect current usage. This meticulous attention to detail is what sets a good dictionary apart from a mediocre one.Moreover, a lexicographer must be aware of the nuances of language. Words can have multiple meanings, and their connotations can vary based on cultural or regional differences. For example, the word "bark" can refer to the outer covering of a tree or the sound a dog makes. A skilled lexicographer must provide clear distinctions between these meanings while also noting any relevant idiomatic expressions or colloquialisms that may arise.In addition to defining words, a lexicographer often has to consider the history of a word. This includes its origins, how its meaning has changed over time, and how it has been influenced by other languages. Understanding the etymology of a word can provide valuable insights into its current usage and significance. For instance, the word "salary" comes from the Latin word "salarium," which was originally a payment made to Roman soldiers for the purchase of salt. Such historical context can enrich a user’s understanding of language.The digital revolution has also transformed the work of a lexicographer. Online dictionaries are now more interactive and user-friendly, allowing for quicker updates and real-time feedback from users. This shift requires lexicographers to adapt their methodologies and embrace technology in their research and compilation processes. They must now consider user experience and accessibility, ensuring that their work meets the needs of a diverse audience.In conclusion, the role of a lexicographer is multifaceted and essential in the realm of linguistics. Their dedication to accurately documenting and defining language helps facilitate effective communication and understanding among people. As language continues to evolve, the work of a lexicographer will remain vital, ensuring that we have the tools we need to navigate the complexities of human expression. Whether in print or digital formats, the contributions of lexicographers will undoubtedly shape the way we understand and use language for generations to come.

词典编纂者（lexicographer）是编写字典的人。这个角色在语言和交流的世界中至关重要，因为它不仅涉及定义单词，还包括理解它们的用法、词源及其随时间的演变。lexicographer的工作可以被视为一种艺术形式，因为他们必须在精确性与清晰性之间取得平衡，以确保他们提供的定义既准确又易于用户理解。在当今数字时代，lexicographer的职责已经超越了传统的印刷字典，包括在线资源和应用程序，使得这一角色更加动态和重要。要理解lexicographer的重要性，我们首先必须欣赏语言本身的重要性。语言是我们传达思想、感情和想法的主要手段。它是一种不断发展的生物，反映了文化、技术和社会的变化。lexicographer在记录这些变化方面发挥着重要作用，通过跟踪新词、短语和意义的出现。成为lexicographer最迷人的一个方面是研究和分析语言的过程。这通常涉及广泛阅读各种体裁的文本，包括文学、新闻和学术文章，以识别单词在不同上下文中的使用。lexicographer还必须参考其他字典、语言学研究和语料库，以确保他们的定义全面且反映当前的用法。这种对细节的严格关注使得一本好的字典与一般字典之间有所区别。此外，lexicographer还必须意识到语言的细微差别。单词可以具有多重含义，其内涵可能因文化或地区差异而异。例如，单词“树皮”可以指树的外层或狗发出的声音。一位熟练的lexicographer必须提供这些意义之间的明确区分，同时也注意到可能出现的相关习语或口语表达。除了定义单词外，lexicographer还常常需要考虑一个单词的历史。这包括它的起源、意义如何随着时间变化以及它是如何受到其他语言影响的。理解一个单词的词源可以为其当前的用法和意义提供宝贵的见解。例如，“薪水”这个词来自拉丁词“salarium”，最初是支付给罗马士兵用于购买盐的报酬。这种历史背景可以丰富用户对语言的理解。数字革命也改变了lexicographer的工作。在线字典现在更加互动和用户友好，允许更快的更新和用户实时反馈。这一转变要求lexicographers调整他们的方法论，并在研究和编纂过程中拥抱技术。他们现在必须考虑用户体验和可访问性，确保他们的工作满足多样化受众的需求。总之，lexicographer的角色在语言学领域是多方面的，也是至关重要的。他们致力于准确记录和定义语言，有助于促进人们之间的有效沟通和理解。随着语言的不断演变，lexicographer的工作将继续至关重要，确保我们拥有应对人类表达复杂性的工具。无论是在印刷还是数字格式中，lexicographers的贡献无疑将塑造我们对语言的理解和使用，影响未来几代人。