surrealist

简明释义

英[səˈriːəlɪst]美[səˈriːəlɪst]

n. 超现实主义艺术家（或作家）

adj. 超现实主义的

复 数 s u r r e a l i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The hotel itself was a haunting ground for surrealist painters and writers and it still has a Bohemian soul and a taste for fine things.

酒店曾经是超现实主义画家和作家们聚会的场所，有着向往自由的灵魂和对美好事物的热爱。

2.With Cheng Yajie we are confronted with a certain sense of mystery reminiscent of the Surrealist pronouncement.

在程亚杰的创作里，我们体验了近似超现实主义所散发的神秘感。

3.He offers simply a surrealist world located between reality and memory.

他只是给出了一个介乎现实与记忆之间的超现实主义的世界。

4.Dali's shoe hat was undoubtedly the most surrealist idea he ever worked on with Schiaparelli.

达利的鞋状帽子无疑是他与夏帕瑞丽合作创造的最超现实主义的作品。

5.Dali is a famous painter from the Surrealist movement.

达利是著名的超现实主义画家。

6.Demolition drawings of the existing rear portion of the house were cut up into equal squares & re-arranged in a surrealist cubomania manner.

房子后部的拆除图纸被分成相等的正方形，并且以超现实主义的立体方式重新布置。

7.Many famous writers identified as surrealists 超现实主义者 in the early 20th century.

许多著名作家在20世纪初都认同为<被包裹的>超现实主义者<被包裹的>。

8.The painting by the surrealist 超现实主义者 challenged my perception of reality.

这幅由<被包裹的>超现实主义者<被包裹的>创作的画作挑战了我对现实的看法。

9.Salvador Dalí is a well-known surrealist 超现实主义者 artist famous for his dreamlike imagery.

萨尔瓦多·达利是一位著名的<被包裹的>超现实主义者<被包裹的>艺术家，以其梦幻般的意象而闻名。

10.The film's surrealist 超现实主义者 elements left the audience in a state of confusion.

这部电影的<被包裹的>超现实主义者<被包裹的>元素使观众感到困惑。

11.The surrealist 超现实主义者 movement aimed to unlock the unconscious mind.

这个<被包裹的>超现实主义者<被包裹的>运动旨在解锁潜意识。

作文

The term surrealist refers to a movement in art and literature that seeks to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind. This fascinating approach emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Europe, as a reaction against the rationalism and materialism that dominated the age. The surrealist movement was characterized by dream-like scenes and bizarre, illogical imagery that challenged the conventional perceptions of reality. Artists and writers associated with this movement aimed to transcend the ordinary and tap into the deeper layers of human experience, often drawing inspiration from dreams, fantasies, and the subconscious.One of the most prominent figures in the surrealist movement was Salvador Dalí, whose paintings are iconic representations of surrealism. His works, such as "The Persistence of Memory," feature melting clocks and distorted landscapes that evoke a sense of disorientation and intrigue. Dalí's ability to blend the fantastical with the familiar invites viewers to explore their own subconscious thoughts and feelings. Similarly, André Breton, a French writer and poet, is considered the founder of surrealism. His manifesto outlined the principles of the movement and emphasized the importance of free association and automatic writing as methods to access the unconscious mind.The influence of surrealist thought extends beyond visual arts and literature; it has permeated various aspects of culture, including film, theater, and even psychology. Filmmakers like Luis Buñuel incorporated surrealist techniques into their works, creating films that defy logical narrative structures. For instance, Buñuel's film "Un Chien Andalou" features shocking and nonsensical imagery that challenges viewers' expectations and forces them to confront the absurdity of life. This aligns with the surrealist belief that reality is not always as it seems and that our perceptions can be manipulated by deeper, often hidden forces.In addition to its artistic implications, the surrealist movement also had a profound impact on the field of psychology. The exploration of dreams and the unconscious mind became central themes in the work of psychologists like Sigmund Freud. Freud's theories on dreams and the unconscious provided a theoretical foundation for surrealist artists, who sought to visualize the inner workings of the mind. This intersection of art and psychology highlights the significance of the surrealist movement in understanding human behavior and creativity.Despite its historical context, the legacy of surrealist thought continues to resonate today. Contemporary artists and writers still draw upon the principles of surrealism, using dream-like imagery and unconventional narratives to express complex emotions and ideas. The surrealist approach encourages individuals to embrace ambiguity and uncertainty, reminding us that life is often a tapestry of contradictions and unexpected experiences.In conclusion, the surrealist movement has left an indelible mark on the world of art and literature. By exploring the depths of the unconscious mind and challenging traditional notions of reality, surrealist artists and writers have opened new avenues for creative expression. Their work invites us to question our perceptions and embrace the mysterious, ultimately enriching our understanding of the human experience.

“超现实主义者”一词指的是一种艺术和文学运动，旨在释放潜意识的创造潜力。这种迷人的方法在20世纪初期主要在欧洲出现，作为对主导时代的理性主义和物质主义的反应。超现实主义者运动的特点是梦幻般的场景和荒诞、不合逻辑的意象，挑战了传统的现实感知。与这一运动相关的艺术家和作家旨在超越平凡，深入人类经验的更深层次，常常从梦境、幻想和潜意识中汲取灵感。在超现实主义者运动中，萨尔瓦多·达利是最突出的代表之一，他的画作是超现实主义的标志性表现。他的作品，如《记忆的永恒》，展现了融化的时钟和扭曲的风景，唤起了一种迷失方向和好奇心。达利将奇幻与熟悉的事物融合在一起，邀请观众探索自己潜意识中的思想和感受。同样，安德烈·布列东是一位法国作家和诗人，被认为是超现实主义的创始人。他的宣言概述了该运动的原则，并强调自由联想和自动写作作为接触潜意识的方法的重要性。超现实主义者思想的影响超越了视觉艺术和文学；它渗透到文化的各个方面，包括电影、戏剧甚至心理学。电影制作人路易斯·布努埃尔将超现实主义技巧融入他们的作品中，创造出打破逻辑叙事结构的电影。例如，布努埃尔的电影《安达卢西亚犬》展示了震惊和荒谬的意象，挑战观众的期望，迫使他们面对生活的荒诞性。这与超现实主义者相信现实并不总是如其所见的观点一致，我们的感知可能受到更深层次、往往隐藏的力量的操控。除了艺术的含义外，超现实主义者运动对心理学领域也产生了深远的影响。梦境和潜意识的探索成为心理学家西格蒙德·弗洛伊德工作的核心主题。弗洛伊德关于梦和潜意识的理论为超现实主义者艺术家提供了理论基础，他们试图可视化心灵的内在运作。这种艺术与心理学的交汇点凸显了超现实主义者运动在理解人类行为和创造力方面的重要性。尽管有其历史背景，但超现实主义者思想的遗产至今仍然引起共鸣。当代艺术家和作家仍然借鉴超现实主义的原则，使用梦幻般的意象和非常规叙事来表达复杂的情感和思想。超现实主义者的方法鼓励个人接受模糊性和不确定性，提醒我们生活常常是矛盾和意外经历的拼图。总之，超现实主义者运动在艺术和文学世界中留下了不可磨灭的印记。通过探索潜意识的深度并挑战传统的现实观，超现实主义者艺术家和作家开启了创造性表达的新途径。他们的作品邀请我们质疑自己的感知，拥抱神秘，最终丰富了我们对人类经验的理解。