sternal

简明释义

英[ˈstɜːn(ə)l]美[ˈstɜːrnl]

adj. [解剖]胸骨的；近胸骨的

n. （Sternal）人名；（德、波）施特纳尔

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To evaluate the method of expanded sternal excision with self-iliac bone grafting to reconstruct the sternum;

目的评价胸骨肿瘤扩大切除加自体髂骨植骨胸骨成形术的手术效果；

2.The pseudoaneurysm was suspected to have resulted from trauma to a branch of the right internal thoracic artery from one of the sternal wires used for sternotomy closure.

估计此假动脉瘤是关闭胸腔的缝线对左胸廓内动脉的分支造成了损伤而形成。

3.Methods 28 children who had received delayed sternal closure were monitored in their wound, temperature and cardiac function. The nursing experience was summarized.

方法对28例行延迟关胸术的患儿进行伤口、体温、心功能等方面的监测，总结护理经验。

4.Objective: To evaluate the operative effection of expanded sternal excision and organic-glass-repairing.

目的评价胸骨肿瘤扩大切除及有机玻璃修补的手术效果。

5.Methods: Through right minimally incision and transected sternal incision, 23 patients underwent mitral or aortic valve replacement.

方法：采取右侧小切口及横断胸骨小切口，对23例二尖瓣、主动脉瓣病变患者行瓣膜置换术。

6.The pseudoaneurysm was suspected to have resulted from trauma to a branch of the right internal thoracic artery from one of the sternal wires used for sternotomy closure.

估计此假动脉瘤是关闭胸腔的缝线对左胸廓内动脉的分支造成了损伤而形成。

7.The sternal 胸骨的 area is crucial for assessing heart conditions.

检查心脏病时，胸骨的区域至关重要。

8.The sternal 胸骨的 angle can be an important landmark in physical examinations.

在体检中，胸骨的角度可能是一个重要的标志。

9.She felt pain in her sternal 胸骨的 area after the fall.

她在摔倒后感到胸骨的区域疼痛。

10.The doctor examined the patient's sternal 胸骨的 region for any signs of injury.

医生检查了病人胸骨的区域以寻找任何受伤的迹象。

11.During the CPR training, we learned how to locate the sternal 胸骨的 notch.

在心肺复苏培训中，我们学习了如何找到胸骨的切迹。

作文

The human body is a complex and fascinating structure, and understanding its anatomy can greatly enhance our appreciation of how it functions. One of the key components of the thoracic region is the sternum, commonly referred to as the breastbone. This flat bone is located in the center of the chest and plays a crucial role in protecting vital organs such as the heart and lungs. The term sternal refers to anything related to the sternum, highlighting its importance in both medical and anatomical contexts.In medical terminology, the sternal region is often referenced when discussing conditions that affect the chest area. For example, injuries or diseases that impact the sternum can lead to significant pain and complications due to its protective function. Understanding the sternal anatomy is essential for healthcare professionals as it aids in diagnosing various thoracic conditions. Surgeons, for instance, must be well-versed in the sternal structure when performing procedures like open-heart surgery, where access to the heart requires careful manipulation of the sternum.Additionally, the sternal area is significant in the field of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). When performing CPR, rescuers must locate the correct position on the chest to apply chest compressions effectively. This position is typically just below the sternal notch, which is the top part of the sternum. Knowing the anatomy of the sternal region can help save lives during emergencies, emphasizing not only the importance of this bone but also the necessity of understanding its location and function.Moreover, the sternal bone serves as an attachment point for several muscles, including those involved in breathing. The intercostal muscles, which are located between the ribs, connect to the sternal area, allowing for the expansion and contraction of the chest during respiration. This connection highlights the integral role that the sternal bone plays in the respiratory system, further underlining its significance in overall health.In terms of physical fitness, the sternal region is also a focal point for many exercises aimed at strengthening the chest. Weightlifting and resistance training often target the pectoral muscles, which are closely associated with the sternal bone. By engaging in these activities, individuals can improve their upper body strength, which is not only beneficial for athletic performance but also for daily activities that require lifting or pushing.In conclusion, the term sternal encompasses a wide range of meanings and implications in both medical and fitness contexts. From its protective role in safeguarding vital organs to its involvement in critical life-saving procedures, the sternal area is a fundamental aspect of human anatomy. Understanding its significance can empower individuals, whether they are healthcare professionals, fitness enthusiasts, or simply curious learners, to appreciate the intricacies of the human body. As we continue to explore and learn about our anatomy, the sternal bone will undoubtedly remain a key focus in our studies of health and wellness.

人体是一个复杂而迷人的结构，理解其解剖学可以极大增强我们对其功能的欣赏。胸部区域的一个关键组成部分是胸骨，通常被称为胸骨。这个扁平的骨头位于胸部中央，扮演着保护心脏和肺等重要器官的关键角色。术语sternal指的是与胸骨相关的任何事物，突显了它在医学和解剖学背景下的重要性。在医学术语中，sternal区域常常在讨论影响胸部区域的疾病时被提及。例如，影响胸骨的伤害或疾病可能导致显著的疼痛和并发症，因为它的保护功能。了解sternal解剖学对于医疗专业人士至关重要，因为这有助于诊断各种胸腔疾病。例如，外科医生在进行开胸手术时，必须熟练掌握sternal结构，因为接触心脏需要小心操作胸骨。此外，sternal区域在心肺复苏（CPR）领域也具有重要意义。在进行CPR时，施救者必须找到胸部的正确位置，以有效施加胸部按压。这个位置通常在sternal切迹下方，即胸骨的顶部部分。了解sternal区域的解剖结构可以在紧急情况下挽救生命，强调了这一骨骼的重要性以及理解其位置和功能的必要性。此外，sternal骨还作为多块肌肉的附着点，包括参与呼吸的肌肉。位于肋骨之间的肋间肌与sternal区域相连，使胸部在呼吸过程中能够扩张和收缩。这种连接突显了sternal骨在呼吸系统中的重要作用，进一步强调了其在整体健康中的重要性。在身体健康方面，sternal区域也是许多旨在增强胸部力量的锻炼的重点。举重和抗阻训练通常针对与sternal骨密切相关的胸大肌。通过参与这些活动，个人可以提高上半身的力量，这不仅对运动表现有益，也对日常需要举起或推的活动有帮助。总之，术语sternal在医学和健身背景下包含广泛的含义和影响。从其在保护重要器官方面的作用到其在关键生命拯救程序中的参与，sternal区域是人类解剖学的基本方面。理解其重要性可以使个人，无论是医疗专业人士、健身爱好者，还是仅仅是好奇的学习者，更加欣赏人体的复杂性。随着我们继续探索和学习我们的解剖学，sternal骨无疑将继续成为我们健康和福祉研究的关键焦点。