latifundium

简明释义

英[ˌlætɪˈfʌndiəm]美[ˌlætəˈfʌndɪəm]

n. 大领地；大庄园；大农场主

复 数 l a t i f u n d i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They changed a region of latifundium into one of peasant proprietors.

他们把一片大领地变成自耕农地区。

2.They changed a region of latifundium into one of peasant proprietors.

他们把一片大领地变成自耕农地区。

3.In modern times, some countries still face challenges related to the existence of latifundia and their impact on agriculture.

在现代，一些国家仍面临与大农场的存在及其对农业影响相关的挑战。

4.The ancient Roman economy was heavily reliant on the wealth generated by large estates known as latifundia.

古罗马经济在很大程度上依赖于被称为大农场的巨大庄园所产生的财富。

5.The decline of small farms is often attributed to the expansion of latifundia.

小农场的衰退通常归因于大农场的扩张。

6.The labor conditions on latifundia were often harsh, leading to numerous revolts throughout history.

在大农场上的劳动条件往往很苛刻，导致历史上发生了许多起义。

7.Many historians argue that the concentration of land in latifundia led to social inequality in rural areas.

许多历史学家认为，土地集中在大农场中导致了农村地区的社会不平等。

作文

In the study of agricultural systems and land ownership, the term latifundium refers to a large estate or agricultural landholding, typically found in regions where agriculture is a dominant part of the economy. The concept has its roots in ancient Rome, where wealthy landowners would acquire vast tracts of land, often through conquest or inheritance. These large estates were primarily focused on the cultivation of cash crops, which were then sold for profit rather than for local consumption. This system created a distinct social hierarchy, as the wealthy elite controlled the land and resources, while the majority of the population worked as laborers or tenants on these expansive properties.The implications of the latifundium system extend beyond mere economics; they also influence social structures and cultural practices within a society. For instance, the concentration of land in the hands of a few individuals can lead to significant disparities in wealth and power. In many cases, this has resulted in social tensions and conflicts, particularly in regions where land reform movements have emerged in response to the inequities created by such systems. In Latin America, for example, the legacy of latifundium has been a contentious issue, with various governments attempting to redistribute land to promote social justice and equity.Furthermore, the environmental impact of latifundium practices cannot be overlooked. Large-scale agriculture often prioritizes monoculture, which can lead to soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, and increased vulnerability to climate change. The push for higher yields and profits may encourage the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, exacerbating environmental issues. As global awareness of sustainability grows, the latifundium model faces criticism and calls for more sustainable agricultural practices that prioritize ecological health alongside economic viability.In modern times, the concept of latifundium can still be observed in various forms around the world. While traditional latifundium estates may not be as prevalent, the emergence of agribusiness and corporate farming reflects similar patterns of land concentration and control. Large corporations often acquire extensive farmland, leading to concerns about food sovereignty and the rights of smallholder farmers. The struggle between these large entities and local communities echoes the historical conflicts associated with latifundium systems.Understanding the dynamics of latifundium is crucial for addressing contemporary issues related to land use, agricultural policy, and social justice. By examining the historical context and ongoing implications of this system, we can better appreciate the challenges faced by societies grappling with land inequality and the need for reform. As we move forward, it is essential to learn from the lessons of the past to create a more equitable and sustainable future for all stakeholders involved in agriculture and land management. Ultimately, the legacy of latifundium serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between land, power, and society, urging us to consider how we can work towards a more balanced and just agricultural landscape.

在农业系统和土地所有权的研究中，术语latifundium指的是大型庄园或农业土地，通常出现在农业是经济主导部分的地区。这个概念源于古罗马，当时富有的土地拥有者通过征服或继承获得广阔的土地。这些大庄园主要集中于现金作物的种植，这些作物被出售以获取利润，而不是用于当地消费。这一制度创造了明显的社会等级，因为富裕的精英控制着土地和资源，而大多数人口则作为劳动者或租户在这些广袤的土地上工作。latifundium制度的影响超越了单纯的经济层面；它们还影响了社会结构和文化实践。例如，土地集中在少数人手中可能导致财富和权力的显著差距。在许多情况下，这导致了社会紧张和冲突，特别是在土地改革运动应对这种不平等所出现的地区。例如，在拉丁美洲，latifundium的遗产一直是一个争议问题，各国政府试图重新分配土地以促进社会正义和公平。此外，latifundium实践对环境的影响也不可忽视。大规模农业往往优先考虑单一种植，这可能导致土壤退化、生物多样性的丧失以及对气候变化的脆弱性增加。为了追求更高的产量和利润，可能会鼓励使用化肥和农药，加剧环境问题。随着全球对可持续性意识的提高，latifundium模式面临批评，并呼吁采用更可持续的农业实践，以优先考虑生态健康和经济可行性。在现代，latifundium的概念仍然可以在世界各地以各种形式观察到。虽然传统的latifundium庄园可能不再那么普遍，但农业企业和公司农业的兴起反映了类似的土地集中和控制模式。大型企业往往收购广泛的农田，引发了关于粮食主权和小农权利的担忧。这些大型实体与地方社区之间的斗争回响着与latifundium系统相关的历史冲突。理解latifundium的动态对于解决与土地使用、农业政策和社会正义相关的当代问题至关重要。通过考察这一制度的历史背景和持续影响，我们可以更好地理解那些面临土地不平等和改革需求的社会所面临的挑战。随着我们向前发展，学习过去的教训以创造一个更公平和可持续的未来对于所有参与农业和土地管理的利益相关者都是至关重要的。最终，latifundium的遗产提醒我们关注土地、权力和社会之间复杂的相互作用，敦促我们思考如何朝着更加平衡和公正的农业景观努力。