biophysics

简明释义

英[ˌbaɪəʊˈfɪzɪks]美[ˌbaɪoʊˈfɪzɪks]

n. 生物物理学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This paper analyses these problems in the web courseware of "Basis of Auditory Biophysics".

本文结合分析《听觉生物物理基础》网络课件制作过程，提出了对这些问题的解决办法。

2.Credit: Oliver Braubach, Department of Physiology &Biophysics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. (3rd place)

图片提供者：加拿大新斯科舍省哈利法克斯达尔豪西大学生理学和生物物理学系的奥利弗·布劳巴赫(Oliver Braubach)。

3.Thus, the construction of the brain and the cytology, biophysics, and biochemistry of its component neurons reflect its fundamental function-to mediate behavior.

神经元的在大脑中的构建，以及它的细胞学、生物物理学和生物化学都表现着它作为大脑基础构件的基本功能，也正是这些功能在调节着行为。

4.Formerly deputy manager for integrating NASA's Space Station Program, she has a PhD in biophysics as well as a fifth degree black belt in Aikido.

金妮•怀特洛博士曾是美国国家航空航天局空间站项目前副总经理，她拥有生物物理学博士学位，并且是合气道五段黑带选手。

5.Biophysics applies the knowledge of mathematics, physics, and chemistry to probe the mysteries of life.

生物物理学是通过将数学、物理和化学知识的综合应用来探索生命的奥秘。

6.Thus, the construction of the brain and the cytology, biophysics, and biochemistry of its component neurons reflect its fundamental function-to mediate behavior.

神经元的在大脑中的构建，以及它的细胞学、生物物理学和生物化学都表现着它作为大脑基础构件的基本功能，也正是这些功能在调节着行为。

7.The principles of biophysics 生物物理学 can help develop new medical imaging technologies.

生物物理学的原理可以帮助开发新的医学成像技术。

8.The study of cell membranes often involves principles from biophysics 生物物理学 to understand their structure and function.

细胞膜的研究通常涉及<生物物理学>的原则，以理解其结构和功能。

9.The interaction of light with biological tissues is studied through biophysics 生物物理学 methods.

通过生物物理学方法研究光与生物组织的相互作用。

10.Researchers in biophysics 生物物理学 use advanced imaging techniques to visualize molecular interactions.

生物物理学的研究人员使用先进的成像技术来可视化分子相互作用。

11.Understanding protein folding is a key area of research in biophysics 生物物理学.

理解蛋白质折叠是生物物理学研究的一个关键领域。

作文

Biophysics is an interdisciplinary field that combines the principles of physics with biological systems to understand how living organisms function at a molecular and cellular level. This fascinating area of study seeks to answer some of the most complex questions about life by applying quantitative methods and physical theories. By utilizing tools from physics, such as spectroscopy and imaging techniques, researchers in biophysics (生物物理学) can explore the intricate mechanisms that govern biological processes. One of the key aspects of biophysics (生物物理学) is its focus on the structure and dynamics of biomolecules. For instance, understanding the structure of proteins and nucleic acids is crucial for deciphering their roles in cellular functions. Through techniques like X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), scientists can visualize these molecules in detail, revealing how their shapes influence their interactions and activities. This structural insight is essential for drug design, as it allows researchers to develop targeted therapies that can effectively bind to specific biomolecular targets. Moreover, biophysics (生物物理学) plays a vital role in understanding the mechanics of biological systems. The movement of cells, the flow of blood, and the transmission of nerve impulses are all governed by physical laws. By applying concepts from fluid dynamics and thermodynamics, biophysicists can model these processes, providing valuable insights into health and disease. For example, studying the mechanical properties of red blood cells can help us understand conditions like sickle cell anemia, where the shape and flexibility of these cells are altered. Another significant contribution of biophysics (生物物理学) is in the realm of bioinformatics and computational biology. With the advent of advanced computational techniques, researchers can simulate biological systems and predict their behavior under various conditions. This computational approach complements experimental studies, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of complex biological phenomena. For instance, simulations can help elucidate how proteins fold and misfold, which is critical for understanding diseases like Alzheimer’s. The applications of biophysics (生物物理学) extend beyond basic research; they have practical implications in medicine, biotechnology, and environmental science. In medicine, the insights gained from biophysical studies can lead to the development of innovative diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies. In biotechnology, understanding the physical properties of biological materials can enhance the design of biomaterials for implants and tissue engineering. Furthermore, biophysics can contribute to environmental science by studying the interactions between biological organisms and their physical surroundings, aiding in conservation efforts and ecosystem management. In conclusion, biophysics (生物物理学) is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that bridges the gap between physics and biology. Its interdisciplinary nature enables researchers to tackle some of the most pressing challenges in science and medicine. As we continue to uncover the complexities of life through the lens of biophysics (生物物理学), we pave the way for new discoveries that could revolutionize our understanding of health, disease, and the natural world.

生物物理学是一个跨学科领域，结合了物理学的原理与生物系统，以理解生物体在分子和细胞水平上的功能。这一迷人的研究领域试图通过应用定量方法和物理理论来回答一些关于生命最复杂的问题。通过利用来自物理学的工具，如光谱学和成像技术，生物物理学（biophysics）领域的研究人员能够探索治理生物过程的复杂机制。生物物理学（biophysics）的一个关键方面是其对生物大分子结构和动态的关注。例如，理解蛋白质和核酸的结构对于解读它们在细胞功能中的作用至关重要。通过X射线晶体学和核磁共振（NMR）等技术，科学家能够详细可视化这些分子，揭示它们的形状如何影响其相互作用和活动。这种结构洞察对于药物设计至关重要，因为它允许研究人员开发能够有效结合特定生物分子靶标的靶向疗法。此外，生物物理学（biophysics）在理解生物系统的力学方面也发挥着重要作用。细胞的运动、血液的流动和神经冲动的传递都受到物理法则的支配。通过应用流体动力学和热力学的概念，生物物理学家可以对这些过程进行建模，提供有关健康和疾病的宝贵见解。例如，研究红细胞的机械特性可以帮助我们理解像镰状细胞贫血这样的疾病，在这种情况下，这些细胞的形状和柔韧性发生了变化。生物物理学（biophysics）的另一个重要贡献是在生物信息学和计算生物学领域。随着先进计算技术的出现，研究人员可以模拟生物系统并预测它们在各种条件下的行为。这种计算方法补充了实验研究，使得对复杂生物现象的理解更加全面。例如，模拟可以帮助阐明蛋白质如何折叠和错误折叠，这对于理解阿尔茨海默病等疾病至关重要。生物物理学（biophysics）的应用不仅限于基础研究；它们在医学、生物技术和环境科学中也具有实际意义。在医学领域，从生物物理研究中获得的见解可以导致创新诊断工具和治疗策略的开发。在生物技术方面，理解生物材料的物理特性可以增强用于植入物和组织工程的生物材料的设计。此外，生物物理学还可以通过研究生物体与其物理环境之间的相互作用，为保护工作和生态系统管理提供帮助。总之，生物物理学（biophysics）是一个动态且快速发展的领域，桥接了物理学和生物学之间的鸿沟。其跨学科特性使研究人员能够应对科学和医学中一些最紧迫的挑战。随着我们继续通过生物物理学（biophysics）的视角揭示生命的复杂性，我们为可能改变我们对健康、疾病和自然世界的理解的新发现铺平了道路。