coracoid

简明释义

英[ˈkɒrəkɒɪd]美[ˈkɑrəˌkɔɪd]

n. 喙突；乌喙骨

adj. 乌喙的；喙状的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods of ulna coracoid process fractures complicated with elbow dislocation were enrolled.

目的分析尺骨冠状突骨折合并肘关节脱位的分型和治疗方法。

2.Wire fixation between coracoid process and clavicle plus ligament repaired is a reliable way for acromioclavicular joint dislocation.

喙锁间钢丝固定韧带修复是治疗肩锁关节脱位的一种可靠方法。

3.Objective To study the typing and treatment of ulna coracoid process fracture complicated with elbow dislocation.

目的分析尺骨冠状突骨折合并肘关节脱位的分型和治疗方法。

4.This report provide anatomic basis for repairing of shoulder dislocation with pectoralis minor coracoid process transposition.

为带蒂胸小肌喙突骨瓣移位修复肩锁关节脱位提供解剖学依据。

5.Objective: To explore the effect of Coracoid shift in treating complete acromioclavicular joint dislocation.

目的：检验喙突移位术治疗肩锁关节完全脱位的临床效果。

6.The tenderness point of coracoid process could be found on the patients of freeze shoulder and coarcoiditis.

喙突部出现压痛多见于冻结肩和喙突炎。

7.Wire fixation between coracoid process and clavicle plus ligament repaired is a reliable way for acromioclavicular joint dislocation.

喙锁间钢丝固定韧带修复是治疗肩锁关节脱位的一种可靠方法。

8.The coracoid 喙突 is located on the scapula and projects anteriorly.

coracoid 喙突位于肩胛骨上，向前突出。

9.In anatomy class, we learned that the coracoid 喙突 serves as an attachment point for several muscles.

在解剖课上，我们了解到coracoid 喙突是多个肌肉的附着点。

10.The surgeon made an incision near the coracoid 喙突 to access the shoulder joint.

外科医生在靠近coracoid 喙突的地方切开，以进入肩关节。

11.During the physical exam, the doctor palpated the coracoid 喙突 to check for tenderness.

在体检中，医生触诊了coracoid 喙突以检查是否有压痛。

12.A fracture of the coracoid 喙突 can lead to significant shoulder instability.

coracoid 喙突的骨折可能导致肩部显著不稳定。

作文

The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, consisting of numerous bones and structures that work in harmony to allow for movement and function. One such structure is the coracoid, which plays a vital role in the anatomy of the shoulder. The coracoid process is a small hook-like bony projection on the scapula, or shoulder blade, and it serves as an important attachment point for several muscles and ligaments. Understanding the significance of the coracoid is essential for medical professionals, athletes, and anyone interested in human anatomy.The coracoid process is located on the anterior aspect of the scapula, projecting forward and slightly downward. It can be palpated just below the clavicle, making it an accessible landmark for physical examination. This anatomical feature is crucial for the stability and mobility of the shoulder joint. It serves as an anchor point for muscles such as the pectoralis minor, coracobrachialis, and the short head of the biceps brachii. These muscles are integral to various movements of the arm, including lifting, pushing, and pulling.In addition to muscle attachments, the coracoid also provides support for ligaments that stabilize the shoulder. The coracoacromial ligament, which connects the coracoid process to the acromion (another part of the scapula), plays a crucial role in preventing upward dislocation of the humeral head. Similarly, the coracoclavicular ligaments connect the coracoid to the clavicle, further enhancing the stability of the shoulder girdle.Injuries to the coracoid area can lead to significant functional impairments. For instance, fractures of the coracoid process, although relatively rare, can occur due to trauma or severe shoulder dislocations. Such injuries often result in pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the shoulder. Rehabilitation may involve physical therapy to restore strength and flexibility, as well as surgical intervention in more severe cases.Understanding the coracoid also has implications in sports medicine. Athletes, particularly those involved in overhead sports like baseball, swimming, and tennis, are at risk for shoulder injuries related to the coracoid. Overuse can lead to conditions such as tendinitis or impingement syndrome, where the tendons of the rotator cuff become irritated as they pass under the acromion and near the coracoid. Preventative measures, including proper training techniques and strength conditioning, are essential for minimizing injury risk.In conclusion, the coracoid process is a small yet significant structure within the shoulder complex. Its role as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments highlights its importance in maintaining shoulder stability and function. Whether you are a medical professional diagnosing shoulder injuries, an athlete seeking to improve performance, or simply a curious learner about human anatomy, understanding the coracoid and its functions can enhance your knowledge of the body's intricate design. As we continue to explore the wonders of human anatomy, the coracoid serves as a reminder of the complexity and elegance of our skeletal system.

人体是生物工程的奇迹，由众多骨骼和结构组成，这些结构协调工作以实现运动和功能。其中一个结构是喙突，它在肩部解剖中发挥着重要作用。喙突是肩胛骨上的一个小钩状骨突起，作为多个肌肉和韧带的重要附着点。理解喙突的重要性对于医疗专业人员、运动员以及任何对人体解剖感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。喙突位于肩胛骨的前面，向前和稍微向下突出。它可以在锁骨下方触摸到，成为体格检查的一个可及标志。这一解剖特征对于肩关节的稳定性和活动性至关重要。它作为肌肉的锚点，如小胸肌、喙肱肌和肱二头肌的短头。这些肌肉对于手臂的各种运动至关重要，包括举起、推和拉。除了肌肉附着外，喙突还为稳定肩部的韧带提供支持。连接喙突与肩峰（肩胛骨的另一个部分）的喙肩韧带在防止肱骨头向上脱位方面发挥着至关重要的作用。同样，喙锁韧带将喙突与锁骨连接，进一步增强了肩带的稳定性。对喙突区域的损伤可能导致显著的功能障碍。例如，尽管相对较少见，但喙突骨折可能由于创伤或严重的肩部脱位而发生。这种损伤通常会导致疼痛、肿胀和肩部运动范围受限。康复可能涉及物理治疗，以恢复力量和灵活性，以及在更严重的情况下进行外科干预。对喙突的理解在运动医学中也具有重要意义。运动员，尤其是参与棒球、游泳和网球等高举运动的运动员，面临与喙突相关的肩部损伤风险。过度使用可能导致如腱炎或夹击综合症等状况，即当旋转袖的肌腱在肩峰和喙突附近通过时受到刺激。预防措施，包括适当的训练技术和力量训练，对于降低受伤风险至关重要。总之，喙突是肩部复杂结构中的一个小而重要的结构。它作为肌肉和韧带的附着点，突显了它在维持肩部稳定性和功能方面的重要性。无论您是诊断肩部损伤的医疗专业人员、寻求提高表现的运动员，还是对人体解剖感到好奇的学习者，了解喙突及其功能都能增强您对身体复杂设计的认识。随着我们继续探索人体解剖的奇迹，喙突提醒我们骨骼系统的复杂性和优雅。