subpoenas

简明释义

英[/səˈpiːnəz/]美[/səˈpiːnəz/]

n. [法]传票（subpoena 的复数）

vt. 传审（subpoena 的第三人称单数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As part of its probe, the FTC is preparing to send out civil subpoenas to third parties to provide documents and evidence in its investigation, said people familiar with the matter.

相关人士称，作为调查的一部分FTC正准备向第三方发民事传票，以提供调查有关的文件和证据。

2.Conduct fact investigations and collect company information required to prepare responses required by the courts, agencies or commissions, such as positions statements and responses to subpoenas.

进行事实调查和收集公司信息已准备法院、仲裁委员会或有关代理机构需要的文件，如立场声明和回应传票等。

3.The investigation includes subpoenas for witnesses to appear before a grand jury, the company has said in securities filings.

这个调查包括在陪审团达到之前传唤证人。

4.Also issuing subpoenas is the state of Florida.

同时发出传票，是美国佛罗里达州。

5.Andrew Cuomo, New York's hyperactive attorney-general, entered the fray, slapping subpoenas on the firm and muttering about possible fraud.

纽约高度活跃的总检察长安德鲁•科莫，也加入这场争吵，对这家公司发出传票，并私下讨论隐藏的诡诈。

6.It may be that the SEC's flurry of subpoenas turns up something substantial. But neither of the watchdogs has produced such evidence so far.

或许SEC纷踏发出的传票呈现些许实质的东西，但是任一监管方迄今还未提供这样的证据。

7.The lawyer issued several subpoenas to gather evidence for the case.

律师发出了几份传票以收集案件证据。

8.Failure to comply with subpoenas can result in legal penalties.

不遵守传票可能会导致法律处罚。

9.Witnesses who receive subpoenas must appear in court on the specified date.

收到传票的证人必须在指定日期出庭。

10.The investigation team issued subpoenas to obtain phone records.

调查小组发出了传票以获取电话记录。

11.The company was served with subpoenas demanding financial records.

该公司收到了要求提供财务记录的传票。

作文

In the realm of law, the term subpoenas refers to a legal document that orders an individual to appear in court or produce evidence for a legal proceeding. Understanding the significance of subpoenas is essential for anyone interested in the legal system, as they play a crucial role in ensuring that justice is served. A subpoena can be issued by a court or a legal authority, and failure to comply with it can lead to serious consequences, including fines or even imprisonment.The process of issuing a subpoena typically begins when a party involved in a legal case believes that certain information or testimony is necessary to support their argument. For instance, in a criminal trial, the prosecution may issue a subpoena to a witness who possesses critical information about the case. This ensures that all relevant evidence is presented in court, allowing the judge and jury to make informed decisions.There are two main types of subpoenas: subpoena ad testificandum, which compels a person to testify, and subpoena duces tecum, which requires a person to produce documents or records. Each type serves a distinct purpose, but both are integral to the discovery process in legal proceedings. The discovery phase allows both parties to gather evidence and prepare their cases, making subpoenas an indispensable tool in this process.Moreover, the issuance of a subpoena is not taken lightly. Courts generally require that there is a legitimate need for the information being sought and that the request is reasonable. This is to protect individuals from harassment or undue burden. For example, if a subpoena is issued for documents that are irrelevant or excessively burdensome to produce, the recipient has the right to challenge it in court.In recent years, the use of subpoenas has also expanded into the digital realm. With the rise of technology, many legal cases now involve electronic evidence, such as emails, text messages, and social media posts. Legal professionals must navigate the complexities of obtaining digital evidence through subpoenas, which can involve additional challenges, such as privacy concerns and jurisdictional issues.Understanding the implications of subpoenas is not only important for legal practitioners but also for the general public. Knowledge of one’s rights when receiving a subpoena can empower individuals to respond appropriately. For instance, if someone receives a subpoena, they should seek legal counsel to understand their obligations and rights, as well as any potential defenses against compliance.In conclusion, subpoenas are vital instruments in the legal system, facilitating the gathering of evidence and testimonies necessary for a fair trial. Whether in a civil or criminal context, the proper understanding and handling of subpoenas can significantly impact the outcome of legal proceedings. As society continues to evolve and technology advances, the application and interpretation of subpoenas will likely continue to adapt, underscoring the importance of staying informed about legal processes and rights.

在法律领域，术语subpoenas指的是一种法律文件，命令个人出庭或提供法律程序所需的证据。理解subpoenas的重要性对于任何对法律系统感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它们在确保公正方面发挥着关键作用。subpoena可以由法院或法律机关发出，不遵守它可能会导致严重后果，包括罚款甚至监禁。发出subpoena的过程通常始于涉及法律案件的一方认为某些信息或证词对于支持其论点是必要的。例如，在刑事审判中，检方可能会向拥有案件关键信息的证人发出subpoena。这确保所有相关证据都在法庭上呈现，使法官和陪审团能够做出明智的决定。subpoenas主要有两种类型：subpoena ad testificandum，强制个人作证，以及subpoena duces tecum，要求个人提供文件或记录。每种类型都有其独特的目的，但两者在法律程序的发现过程中都是不可或缺的工具。发现阶段允许双方收集证据并准备案件，使subpoenas成为这一过程中的必要工具。此外，发出subpoena并非轻而易举。法院通常要求寻求的信息必须有合理的需要，并且请求是合理的。这是为了保护个人免受骚扰或不当负担。例如，如果发出的subpoena要求提供与案件无关或过于繁重的文件，接收者有权在法庭上对其提出异议。近年来，subpoenas的使用也扩展到了数字领域。随着技术的崛起，许多法律案件现在涉及电子证据，如电子邮件、短信和社交媒体帖子。法律专业人士必须应对通过subpoenas获取数字证据的复杂性，这可能涉及额外的挑战，例如隐私问题和管辖权问题。理解subpoenas的含义不仅对法律从业者重要，对公众也是如此。当收到subpoena时，了解自己的权利可以使个人有能力做出适当的回应。例如，如果某人收到subpoena，他们应该寻求法律顾问以了解自己的义务和权利，以及对遵守的潜在辩护。总之，subpoenas是法律系统中的重要工具，促进了收集必要证据和证词以进行公正审判的过程。无论是在民事还是刑事背景下，正确理解和处理subpoenas都可能对法律程序的结果产生重大影响。随着社会的不断发展和技术的进步，subpoenas的应用和解释可能会继续适应，这突显了保持对法律程序和权利知情的重要性。