ableism

简明释义

英[ˈeɪblɪzəm]美[ˈeɪblɪzəm]

n. 体能歧视（由于对体能或智能较差的人不去作特别照顾所构成的歧视）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some scholars think of freedom is one kind of axiology, or ableism, or state theory.

某些学者认为自由是一种价值论、或能力论、或状态论。

2.Some scholars think of freedom is one kind of axiology, or ableism, or state theory. The text discusses the connotation of the concept of freedom to define and essence of interpretation.

对当前学术界某些学者认为自由是一种价值论、或能力论、或状态论做出阐述，并对本文所讨论的自由的概念内涵本质作出界定和诠释。

3.Some scholars think of freedom is one kind of axiology, or ableism, or state theory. The text discusses the connotation of the concept of freedom to define and essence of interpretation.

对当前学术界某些学者认为自由是一种价值论、或能力论、或状态论做出阐述，并对本文所讨论的自由的概念内涵本质作出界定和诠释。

4.The discussion about ableism 能力歧视 in media representation is becoming increasingly important as more voices are heard.

关于媒体表现中的能力歧视的讨论变得越来越重要，因为越来越多的声音被听到。

5.Many workplaces still exhibit signs of ableism 能力歧视 by not providing necessary accommodations for employees with disabilities.

许多职场仍然表现出能力歧视的迹象，没有为残疾员工提供必要的便利。

6.The film received criticism for its portrayal of characters with disabilities, which some argued was rooted in ableism 能力歧视.

这部电影因其对残疾角色的刻画而受到批评，有人认为这根植于能力歧视。

7.Public transportation systems often reflect ableism 能力歧视 when they fail to accommodate individuals with mobility challenges.

公共交通系统常常反映出能力歧视，当它们未能为行动不便的个人提供便利时。

8.Advocates are fighting against ableism 能力歧视 in education to ensure that all students have equal access to learning resources.

倡导者正在与教育中的能力歧视作斗争，以确保所有学生平等获取学习资源。

作文

In today's society, the concept of inclusivity is more important than ever. However, one form of discrimination that often goes unnoticed is ableism. Ableism refers to the discrimination and social prejudice against individuals with disabilities. It stems from the belief that typical abilities are superior, which leads to the marginalization of those who do not conform to these standards. This essay will explore the implications of ableism in our daily lives, its impact on individuals with disabilities, and the importance of fostering a more inclusive environment.To begin with, ableism manifests itself in various forms, from overt discrimination to subtle biases. For example, many public spaces are not equipped to accommodate individuals with mobility challenges. Ramps may be absent, elevators may be out of service, or signage may not be accessible. These physical barriers are just one aspect of how ableism affects the lives of people with disabilities. Furthermore, language plays a crucial role in perpetuating ableism. Terms that are derogatory or dismissive contribute to a culture that devalues individuals based on their abilities.The impact of ableism extends beyond physical barriers; it also affects mental health. Individuals who experience ableism may feel isolated, undervalued, or even ashamed of their disabilities. This can lead to a range of psychological issues, including anxiety and depression. Moreover, the societal pressure to conform to certain standards can discourage individuals from seeking help or embracing their identities. It is essential to recognize that everyone deserves respect and dignity, regardless of their abilities.Education is a powerful tool in combating ableism. By raising awareness about disabilities and the challenges faced by individuals, we can foster empathy and understanding. Schools should implement programs that promote inclusivity and teach students about the importance of acceptance. Additionally, media representation plays a significant role in shaping perceptions. When individuals with disabilities are portrayed in a positive light, it helps to challenge stereotypes and reduce ableism in society.Moreover, legislation plays a critical role in addressing ableism. Laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States have made significant strides in ensuring that individuals with disabilities have equal access to public spaces and opportunities. However, there is still much work to be done. Advocating for stronger policies and holding organizations accountable for their practices is vital in the fight against ableism.In conclusion, ableism is a pervasive issue that affects countless individuals in our society. By recognizing the various forms it takes and understanding its impact, we can work towards creating a more inclusive world. It is our responsibility to challenge discriminatory practices, promote awareness, and advocate for the rights of individuals with disabilities. Only then can we hope to eradicate ableism and build a society that values diversity and inclusion for all.

在当今社会，包容性概念比以往任何时候都更为重要。然而，一种常常被忽视的歧视形式是能力主义。能力主义指的是对残疾人士的歧视和社会偏见。它源于认为典型的能力优于其他能力的信念，这导致了那些不符合这些标准的人的边缘化。本文将探讨能力主义在我们日常生活中的影响、对残疾人士的影响，以及促进更具包容性的环境的重要性。首先，能力主义以多种形式表现出来，从明显的歧视到微妙的偏见。例如，许多公共场所并没有配备能够满足行动障碍人士需求的设施。坡道可能缺失，电梯可能失效，或者标识可能无法访问。这些物理障碍只是能力主义如何影响残疾人生活的一个方面。此外，语言在延续能力主义中起着至关重要的作用。贬损或轻蔑的术语助长了一种文化，这种文化贬低了基于能力的个体。能力主义的影响不仅限于物理障碍；它还影响心理健康。经历能力主义的人可能会感到孤立、被低估，甚至对自己的残疾感到羞愧。这可能导致一系列心理问题，包括焦虑和抑郁。此外，社会对符合某些标准的压力可能会阻止个体寻求帮助或接受自己的身份。必须认识到，无论能力如何，每个人都应得到尊重和尊严。教育是对抗能力主义的有力工具。通过提高对残疾及其面临的挑战的认识，我们可以培养同情心和理解力。学校应实施促进包容性和教导学生接受重要性的项目。此外，媒体表现也在塑造看法中发挥着重要作用。当残疾人以积极的形象出现时，有助于挑战刻板印象并减少社会中的能力主义。此外，立法在解决能力主义方面发挥着关键作用。美国的《残疾人法案》（ADA）等法律在确保残疾人平等进入公共空间和机会方面取得了重大进展。然而，仍然有许多工作要做。倡导更强有力的政策并让组织对其做法负责，对抗能力主义的斗争至关重要。总之，能力主义是一个普遍存在的问题，影响着我们社会中无数个体。通过认识它所采取的各种形式并理解其影响，我们可以朝着创造一个更具包容性的世界努力。挑战歧视性做法、促进意识并倡导残疾人权利是我们的责任。只有这样，我们才能希望消除能力主义，建立一个重视所有人多样性和包容性的社会。