adenyl

简明释义

英[ˈædɪnaɪl]美[ˈædənɪl]

n. 腺嘌呤的衍生物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Nevertheless, it has been shown that side-chain planarity is important in conferring high adenyl cytokinin activity.

然而已经证明，对于高的腺苷细胞激动素活性，侧链的平面性很重要。

2.Nevertheless it has been shown that side-chain planarity is important in conferring high adenyl cytokinin activity.

然而已经证明，对于高的腺苷细胞激动素活性，侧链的平面性很重要。

3.And adenyl acid contents in myocardial tissue were finally measured by high performance liquid chromatography.

采用高效液相色谱仪测定心肌组织腺苷酸含量。

4.This leads to stimulation of adenyl cyclase which also is located on the cell surface.

这会刺激位于细胞表面上的腺苷酸环化酶。

5.Nevertheless, it has been shown that side-chain planarity is important in conferring high adenyl cytokinin activity.

然而已经证明，对于高的腺苷细胞激动素活性，侧链的平面性很重要。

6.The production of adenyl 腺苷酸 is essential for energy transfer within cells.

生产腺苷酸对细胞内的能量转移至关重要。

7.In the study of signal transduction, the role of adenyl 腺苷酸 is often highlighted due to its involvement in hormone action.

在信号转导研究中，腺苷酸的作用通常被强调，因为它参与了激素的作用。

8.Researchers are investigating how adenyl 腺苷酸 levels affect cell metabolism.

研究人员正在调查腺苷酸水平如何影响细胞代谢。

9.Pharmacologists are developing drugs that target adenyl 腺苷酸 pathways to treat diseases.

药理学家正在开发靶向腺苷酸通路的药物以治疗疾病。

10.The enzyme adenyl cyclase converts ATP to cyclic AMP, which is crucial for many cellular processes.

酶腺苷酸环化酶将ATP转化为环状AMP，这对许多细胞过程至关重要。

作文

The term adenyl refers to a specific chemical structure that is an important component in biochemistry, particularly in the context of nucleotides and their role in cellular processes. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, and they play crucial roles in energy transfer and signaling within cells. The adenyl group is derived from adenine, one of the four nucleobases found in DNA and RNA. This group is often involved in the formation of molecules such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is known as the energy currency of the cell.In biological systems, the presence of the adenyl group is essential for various metabolic pathways. For instance, ATP consists of an adenine base attached to three phosphate groups, and it is the primary molecule that stores and transfers energy in cells. When a cell requires energy for processes such as muscle contraction, protein synthesis, or cell division, ATP releases energy by breaking down into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and a free phosphate group. This reaction highlights the significance of the adenyl structure in energy metabolism.Moreover, the adenyl group also plays a role in signal transduction pathways. In many signaling processes, molecules like cyclic AMP (cAMP) are formed from ATP through the action of enzymes called adenylate cyclases. cAMP acts as a secondary messenger, relaying signals from hormones and other extracellular factors to elicit a cellular response. This demonstrates how crucial the adenyl structure is not only in energy storage but also in cellular communication.Understanding the function and importance of the adenyl group can provide insights into various biological phenomena. For example, abnormalities in adenylate cyclase activity can lead to diseases such as heart failure and diabetes. Researching the mechanisms involving the adenyl group could potentially lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies that target these pathways.In conclusion, the adenyl group is a fundamental component in biochemistry, influencing both energy metabolism and cellular signaling. Its involvement in crucial processes such as ATP synthesis and the formation of secondary messengers underscores its importance in maintaining cellular functions. As we continue to explore the complexities of cellular biology, the study of adenyl and its derivatives will undoubtedly remain a significant area of research, paving the way for advancements in medicine and biotechnology.

术语adenyl指的是一种特定的化学结构，它在生物化学中是一个重要组成部分，特别是在核苷酸及其在细胞过程中的作用方面。核苷酸是DNA和RNA等核酸的基本构件，并在细胞内的能量转移和信号传递中发挥着关键作用。adenyl基团源自腺嘌呤，这是一种存在于DNA和RNA中的四种核苷酸碱基之一。这个基团通常参与形成如ATP（腺苷三磷酸）等分子，ATP被称为细胞的能量货币。在生物系统中，adenyl基团的存在对各种代谢途径至关重要。例如，ATP由一个腺苷基与三个磷酸基团相连组成，它是细胞中存储和转移能量的主要分子。当细胞需要能量以进行肌肉收缩、蛋白质合成或细胞分裂等过程时，ATP通过分解为ADP（腺苷二磷酸）和一个游离的磷酸基团释放能量。这一反应突显了adenyl结构在能量代谢中的重要性。此外，adenyl基团还在信号转导途径中发挥作用。在许多信号传递过程中，像环磷酸腺苷（cAMP）这样的分子是通过腺苷酸酰化酶的作用从ATP生成的。cAMP作为第二信使，转达来自激素和其他细胞外因素的信号，以引发细胞反应。这表明adenyl结构在能量储存和细胞通信中的重要性。理解adenyl基团的功能和重要性可以提供对各种生物现象的深入见解。例如，腺苷酸酰化酶活性的异常可能导致心力衰竭和糖尿病等疾病。研究涉及adenyl基团的机制可能会导致新的治疗策略的发展，以针对这些途径。总之，adenyl基团是生物化学中的基本组成部分，影响着能量代谢和细胞信号传递。它在ATP合成和第二信使形成等关键过程中的参与强调了它在维持细胞功能中的重要性。随着我们继续探索细胞生物学的复杂性，对adenyl及其衍生物的研究无疑将继续成为一个重要的研究领域，为医学和生物技术的进步铺平道路。