restitution

简明释义

英[ˌrestɪˈtjuːʃn]美[ˌrestɪˈtuːʃn]

n. 恢复；赔偿；归还

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.So the act of forgiving others, whether or not there is a reciprocal repentance and restitution, becomes essential for one's own well-being.

所以无论对方是否后悔或愿意做出赔偿，为了自己的健康也必须宽恕别人。

2.The theme of the project that we developed for the "landscape house" is the restitution of an exterior space.

对于该项目，我们建立的主题是“景观住宅”——对室外空间的补偿。

3.A spokesman says it would consider making donations to charity as a form of restitution.

一位发言人表示，会考虑将向慈善机构捐款作为一种补偿方式。

4.Ascension brings about restitution of all karmic manipulations.

提升带来了对所有业力操控的归还。

5.However, the most famous outstanding case of art restitution remains the Elgin marbles in the British Museum in London.

然而，艺术品追讨案件中最引人注目的仍属伦敦大英博物馆的埃尔金大理石浮雕。

6.His fight for freedom and privilege and restitution was not over yet.

他为自由、权利、复业的斗争还在进行。

7.The victims are demanding full restitution.

这些受害人要求全额赔偿。

8.So the act of forgiving others, whether or not there is a reciprocal repentance and restitution, becomes essential for one's own well-being.

所以无论对方是否后悔或愿意做出赔偿，为了自己的健康也必须宽恕别人。

9.The offender made proper restitution to the victim's kindred .

违法者对受害人亲属给予了适当的补偿。

10.In cases of fraud, courts often mandate restitution to restore victims to their original financial state.

在欺诈案件中，法院通常会强制要求赔偿，以使受害者恢复到原来的财务状况。

11.The victim was awarded restitution to cover medical expenses related to the assault.

受害者获得了赔偿以支付与袭击相关的医疗费用。

12.The organization provided restitution for the environmental damage caused by its operations.

该组织为其运营造成的环境损害提供了赔偿。

13.After the theft, the store owner sought restitution for the stolen goods.

在盗窃发生后，商店老板寻求对被盗商品的赔偿。

14.The court ordered the defendant to make restitution for the damages caused during the incident.

法庭命令被告对事件造成的损害进行赔偿。

作文

In the realm of law and ethics, the concept of restitution plays a crucial role in ensuring justice and fairness. Restitution refers to the act of restoring something to its original state or compensating for loss or damage. This principle is often invoked in various legal contexts, such as tort law, contract law, and criminal law. Understanding restitution is essential for comprehending how societies seek to rectify wrongs and provide remedies for those who have been harmed.For instance, consider a scenario where a person accidentally damages another person's property. The principle of restitution would require the offender to compensate the victim for the repair costs or the value of the damaged property. This process not only aims to make the victim whole again but also serves as a deterrent against future misconduct. By enforcing restitution, the legal system reinforces the idea that individuals are responsible for their actions and must bear the consequences of their behavior.Moreover, restitution is not limited to tangible property. It can also apply to situations involving lost opportunities or benefits. For example, in cases of breach of contract, the injured party may seek restitution for any losses incurred due to the other party's failure to fulfill their obligations. This ensures that the aggrieved party is compensated for the economic harm suffered, thereby promoting fairness in commercial relationships.In the context of criminal law, restitution takes on an additional layer of significance. When a crime is committed, the victim often suffers not only emotional distress but also financial losses. Courts may order offenders to pay restitution to their victims as part of their sentencing. This practice acknowledges the harm caused by criminal acts and seeks to provide some measure of justice to those affected. It also encourages offenders to take responsibility for their actions, fostering a sense of accountability within the community.The importance of restitution extends beyond legal frameworks; it is also a moral imperative. Societies thrive when individuals uphold principles of fairness and justice. When people take responsibility for their actions and seek to make amends through restitution, they contribute to a culture of trust and respect. This, in turn, strengthens social bonds and fosters a sense of community.However, the implementation of restitution can be complex. Determining the appropriate amount of compensation can be challenging, especially in cases involving emotional distress or non-economic losses. Courts often rely on expert testimony and evidence to assess the impact of the wrongdoing and arrive at a fair resolution. Additionally, not all victims may receive the restitution they deserve, particularly in cases where the offender lacks the financial means to compensate them. This highlights the ongoing need for reform in our legal systems to ensure that restitution is effectively enforced and accessible to all.In conclusion, restitution is a fundamental concept that underscores the importance of justice and accountability in our society. Whether in legal contexts or moral discussions, the act of making amends and restoring what has been lost is essential for healing and moving forward. As we navigate the complexities of human interactions, let us remember the value of restitution and strive to create a world where fairness prevails, and individuals take responsibility for their actions.

在法律和伦理的领域中，restitution（赔偿）这一概念在确保公正和公平方面发挥着至关重要的作用。Restitution指的是将某物恢复到其原始状态或对损失或损害进行补偿的行为。这个原则常常在各种法律背景中被引用，如侵权法、合同法和刑法。理解restitution对于理解社会如何寻求纠正错误和为受到伤害的人提供救济至关重要。例如，考虑一个场景，一个人不小心损坏了另一个人的财产。Restitution的原则要求肇事者赔偿受害者的修理费用或损坏财产的价值。这个过程不仅旨在使受害者恢复原状，还起到对未来不当行为的威慑作用。通过执行restitution，法律系统强化了个人对其行为负责的观念，并必须承担其行为的后果。此外，restitution不仅限于有形财产。它还可以适用于涉及失去机会或利益的情况。例如，在违约案件中，受害方可能会寻求restitution以弥补由于另一方未能履行义务而造成的任何损失。这确保了受害方因经济损失而获得补偿，从而促进商业关系中的公平。在刑法的背景下，restitution具有额外的重要性。当犯罪发生时，受害者通常不仅遭受情感上的痛苦，还会遭受经济损失。法院可能会命令罪犯在判刑时向受害者支付restitution。这一做法承认了犯罪行为造成的伤害，并试图为受影响者提供某种程度的公正。它还鼓励罪犯对自己的行为负责，培养社区内的责任感。Restitution的重要性超越了法律框架；它也是一种道德义务。当个人坚持公平和正义的原则时，社会才能繁荣。当人们对自己的行为负责任并通过restitution寻求弥补时，他们为建立信任和尊重的文化作出了贡献。这反过来又加强了社会纽带，培养了社区意识。然而，restitution的实施可能是复杂的。确定合适的赔偿金额可能具有挑战性，尤其是在涉及情感痛苦或非经济损失的情况下。法院通常依赖专家证言和证据来评估不当行为的影响，并得出公平的解决方案。此外，并非所有受害者都能获得应得的restitution，特别是在肇事者缺乏赔偿能力的情况下。这突显了我们法律系统改革的持续需求，以确保restitution的有效执行和所有人可及。总之，restitution是一个基本概念，强调了我们社会中公正和责任的重要性。无论是在法律背景还是道德讨论中，弥补和恢复失去的行为对于愈合和前进至关重要。在我们应对人际交往的复杂性时，让我们记住restitution的价值，并努力创造一个公平占主导地位、个人对其行为负责的世界。