polarization

简明释义

[ˌpəʊləraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n][ˌpoʊlərəˈzeɪʃn]

n. 极化;偏振;两极分化

英英释义

The process or phenomenon in which something is divided into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs.

一种现象或过程,其中某事物被划分为两组截然相反的观点或信念。

The orientation of the oscillations of a wave, particularly light, in a specific direction.

波动(尤其是光波)振动方向的特定取向。

单词用法

induced polarization

感应极化

polarization curve

极化曲线

同义词

division

分裂

The polarization of society has led to increased division among communities.

社会的极化导致了社区之间的分裂。

separation

分离

The separation of opinions on this issue is quite pronounced.

在这个问题上意见的分离非常明显。

dichotomy

二分法

The dichotomy between the two political parties has never been more evident.

两个政党之间的二分法从未如此明显。

fragmentation

碎片化

Fragmentation of the market has resulted in numerous small players.

市场的碎片化导致了众多小型参与者的出现。

split

分割

The split in the organization has created challenges for leadership.

组织内的分割给领导层带来了挑战。

反义词

unification

统一

The unification of the two parties was essential for a stable government.

两个政党的统一对稳定政府至关重要。

integration

整合

Integration of diverse cultures can lead to a more harmonious society.

不同文化的整合可以导致一个更加和谐的社会。

例句

1.The status of international information power is still present with polarization trend.

国际信息权力现状依然呈现着两极分化的趋势。

2.Since then hundreds of studies from around the world have shown the phenomenon of group polarization in action.

从那以后,来自世界各地几百项研究已经显示了群体极化现象的现实存在。

3.The following images demonstrate a polarization effect.

下面的图像显示出极化效应。

4.None of these countries has found a way yet to get around the problem of the polarization of wealth.

这些国家均未找到一个方案来解决贫富两极分化的问题。

5.Analysts warn the latest arrests will almost inevitably add to the deepening polarization in the country.

分析人士警告说,最近的逮捕不可避免将加深土耳其国内两极分化。

6.Snow's central thesis was that shifting attitudes had caused a polarization between intellectuals of these two great culture streams.

斯诺最重要的论点是,正在转变的态度已经在这两大文化潮流的知识分子中间引起两极分化。

7.There are, of course, myriad reasons for the increasing polarization of Congress.

当然,国会议员愈来愈对立其原因众多。

8.In recent years, political polarization 极化 has made it difficult for lawmakers to reach a consensus.

近年来,政治polarization 极化使立法者难以达成共识。

9.Research shows that polarization 极化 can lead to increased hostility and decreased willingness to compromise.

研究表明,polarization 极化可能导致敌意增加和妥协意愿降低。

10.The media often contributes to the polarization 极化 of public opinion by presenting biased information.

媒体常常通过提供偏见信息来促进公众意见的polarization 极化

11.The polarization 极化 of society is evident in the growing divide between different ideological groups.

社会的polarization 极化在不同意识形态群体之间日益加大的分歧中显而易见。

12.Social media platforms can amplify polarization 极化 by creating echo chambers where users only interact with like-minded individuals.

社交媒体平台可以通过创建回音室来放大polarization 极化,在这些回音室中,用户只与志同道合的人互动。

作文

In recent years, the term polarization has become increasingly prevalent in discussions about politics, society, and even science. Polarization refers to the process by which opinions, beliefs, or behaviors diverge and become more extreme, leading to a division within a group or society. This phenomenon can be observed in various contexts, such as political parties, social movements, and even personal relationships.One of the most striking examples of polarization can be seen in the political landscape of many countries. In the United States, for instance, the divide between Democrats and Republicans has grown significantly over the past few decades. This growing polarization is evident in the way individuals align themselves with their respective parties, often rejecting any form of compromise or collaboration with the opposing side. As a result, constructive dialogue has become increasingly rare, and the ability to find common ground has diminished.The implications of this political polarization are profound. When people are entrenched in their beliefs, they are less likely to engage in meaningful discussions that could lead to understanding and resolution. Instead, they may resort to echo chambers, where they only hear opinions that reinforce their own views. This can create a cycle of hostility and mistrust, further deepening the divide.Beyond politics, polarization can also manifest in social issues. For example, debates surrounding climate change, immigration, and social justice have become highly charged and contentious. Individuals on either side of these debates often view each other as adversaries rather than fellow citizens with valid concerns. This polarization not only hampers progress on critical issues but also fosters an environment of fear and resentment.Moreover, the rise of social media has exacerbated polarization by allowing individuals to curate their online experiences. Algorithms designed to maximize engagement often promote content that aligns with users' existing beliefs, creating echo chambers that reinforce polarization. As people interact primarily with those who share their views, they may become more radicalized and less willing to entertain differing perspectives.To address the challenges posed by polarization, it is essential to foster environments that encourage open dialogue and mutual respect. Educational institutions, community organizations, and media outlets can play a crucial role in bridging divides by promoting critical thinking, empathy, and active listening. Initiatives that bring together individuals from different backgrounds to discuss their perspectives can help dismantle stereotypes and build understanding.In conclusion, polarization is a complex and multifaceted issue that affects various aspects of our lives. Whether in politics, social issues, or personal relationships, polarization can hinder progress and foster division. By recognizing the signs of polarization and actively working to engage with differing viewpoints, we can begin to heal the fractures in our society and move towards a more inclusive and understanding future.

近年来,术语polarization在关于政治、社会甚至科学的讨论中变得越来越普遍。Polarization指的是意见、信仰或行为分歧并变得更加极端的过程,从而导致群体或社会内部的分裂。这种现象可以在各种背景下观察到,例如政党、社会运动甚至个人关系。最引人注目的polarization例子可以在许多国家的政治格局中看到。例如,在美国,民主党和共和党之间的分歧在过去几十年中显著增加。这种日益加深的polarization在个人如何与各自的政党结盟方面表现得尤为明显,往往拒绝与对方进行任何形式的妥协或合作。因此,建设性的对话变得越来越稀少,寻找共同点的能力也在减弱。这种政治polarization的影响深远。当人们固守自己的信念时,他们不太可能参与有意义的讨论,这些讨论可能会导致理解和解决问题。相反,他们可能会诉诸于回音室,在那里他们只听到强化自己观点的意见。这可能造成敌意和不信任的循环,进一步加深分歧。除了政治,polarization还可以在社会问题中表现出来。例如,围绕气候变化、移民和社会正义的辩论变得高度紧张和争议。处于这些辩论两侧的个人常常将彼此视为对手,而不是拥有有效关切的同胞公民。这种polarization不仅阻碍了关键问题的进展,而且也助长了恐惧和怨恨的环境。此外,社交媒体的兴起通过允许个人策划他们的在线体验,加剧了polarization。旨在最大化参与度的算法通常会推广与用户现有信念一致的内容,创造出强化polarization的回音室。当人们主要与那些分享自己观点的人互动时,他们可能会变得更加激进,并且更不愿意接受不同的观点。为了应对polarization带来的挑战,促进鼓励开放对话和相互尊重的环境至关重要。教育机构、社区组织和媒体可以通过促进批判性思维、同理心和积极倾听来在弥合分歧方面发挥重要作用。将来自不同背景的个人聚集在一起讨论他们的观点的倡议可以帮助打破刻板印象,建立理解。总之,polarization是一个复杂且多面的议题,影响着我们生活的各个方面。无论是在政治、社会问题还是个人关系中,polarization都可能阻碍进步并助长分裂。通过识别polarization的迹象并积极努力接触不同的观点,我们可以开始修复社会中的裂痕,朝着一个更加包容和理解的未来迈进。