derail

简明释义

[diːˈreɪl][diːˈreɪl]

v. (使)脱轨,出轨;阻挠,破坏

n. 脱轨器

第 三 人 称 单 数 d e r a i l s

现 在 分 词 d e r a i l i n g

过 去 式 d e r a i l e d

过 去 分 词 d e r a i l e d

英英释义

To cause a train or other vehicle to leave its tracks.

使火车或其他车辆脱轨。

To obstruct or prevent the progress of something.

阻碍或妨碍某事的进展。

单词用法

derail a train

使火车出轨

derail a conversation

打断对话

derail progress

阻碍进展

derail efforts

阻碍努力

derail negotiations

破坏谈判

derail a project

使项目失败

同义词

disrupt

扰乱

The project was disrupted by unforeseen circumstances.

该项目因不可预见的情况而受到扰乱。

hinder

妨碍

Heavy traffic can hinder progress on the construction site.

交通繁忙可能会妨碍施工进度。

obstruct

阻碍

The fallen tree obstructed the road for several hours.

倒下的树木阻碍了道路几个小时。

interrupt

中断

The meeting was interrupted by a fire alarm.

会议被火警铃声中断。

反义词

stay on track

保持在正轨

We need to stay on track to meet our deadlines.

我们需要保持在正轨,以便按时完成任务。

advance

推进

The project will advance if we all work together.

如果我们大家齐心协力,项目会顺利推进。

continue

继续

Let's continue with the plan despite the challenges.

尽管面临挑战,我们还是要继续执行计划。

例句

1.Stting and talking face to face --where an eye roll or twinge of pain could derail the discussion--was tough.

面对面的坐下来交谈—眼睛转动或者刺痛可能破坏讨论—不爽。

2.Policymakers should not allow low energy prices to derail the clean energy transition.

政策制定者不应让低能源价格破坏清洁能源的转型。

3.The present wave of political killings is the work of people trying to derail peace talks.

现在的政治谋杀浪潮是那些试图破坏和平谈判进程的人所为。

4.Freezing mud that reached track level could derail a train, and rock salt kept the mud soft.

铁轨周围结冰的泥土会造成火车脱轨,岩盐可以使泥土保持松软。

5.These issues could potentially derail any new attempts to put the peace process back on track.

这些问题有可能使破坏任何要让和平进程回到正轨的努力。

6.Could the current global crisis derail the Party's strategy?

当今全球经济危机能够破坏党的战略吗?

7.Unexpected events can derail even the most solid plan.

一系列意料之外的事情发生了,当初再坚定的计划也可被打乱。

8.A sudden argument can derail a productive meeting.

突如其来的争论可能会 derail一次高效的会议。

9.The heavy rain caused the train to derail.

大雨导致火车出轨

10.His personal issues might derail his career progress.

他的个人问题可能会阻碍他的职业发展。

11.The unexpected expenses could derail our vacation plans.

意外的开支可能会打乱我们的度假计划。

12.They had to take emergency measures to prevent the project from derailing.

他们不得不采取紧急措施以防止项目偏离轨道

作文

In life, we often have plans and goals that we are determined to achieve. However, there are times when unforeseen circumstances can cause our aspirations to derail (脱轨). This can happen in various aspects of our lives, such as our careers, relationships, or personal projects. Understanding how to handle these situations is crucial for maintaining our focus and motivation.For instance, imagine a student who has set their sights on graduating with honors. They have studied diligently, attended all classes, and participated in extracurricular activities. However, one semester, they face a serious illness that requires them to take a leave of absence. This unexpected event can easily derail (脱轨) their academic progress and lead to feelings of frustration and hopelessness.The key to overcoming such challenges is resilience. Instead of allowing the situation to completely derail (脱轨) their educational goals, the student can seek alternative ways to stay engaged with their studies. They might consider online courses, tutoring, or even adjusting their timeline for graduation. By being proactive and flexible, they can navigate through the obstacles without losing sight of their ultimate goal.Similarly, in the professional world, many individuals encounter setbacks that can derail (脱轨) their career paths. A sudden job loss, company restructuring, or economic downturn can put a person's career trajectory in jeopardy. However, those who adapt and seek new opportunities often find that what initially seemed like a major setback can lead to new and exciting possibilities.For example, a marketing professional might lose their job due to a company merger. Instead of succumbing to despair, they could take this opportunity to explore freelance work or start their own consulting business. By reframing the situation, they can turn a potential derailment (脱轨) into a chance for growth and reinvention.Relationships can also be affected by events that derail (脱轨) our connections with others. Misunderstandings, conflicts, or external pressures can strain even the strongest bonds. However, open communication and a willingness to address issues can help partners overcome these hurdles. For instance, if a couple faces financial difficulties, rather than allowing it to derail (脱轨) their relationship, they can work together to create a budget and support each other emotionally.Ultimately, the ability to respond to challenges without letting them derail (脱轨) our lives is a vital skill. It requires a combination of resilience, adaptability, and a positive mindset. When we encounter obstacles, we must remind ourselves that these moments are not the end of our journey, but rather detours that can lead us to new paths and opportunities.In conclusion, while life may sometimes derail (脱轨) our plans, it is essential to remember that we have the power to steer ourselves back on track. By embracing change and remaining focused on our goals, we can navigate through life's uncertainties and emerge stronger than before.

在生活中,我们常常有计划和目标,决心要实现。然而,有时不可预见的情况会导致我们的愿望被脱轨。这可以发生在我们生活的各个方面,比如职业、关系或个人项目。理解如何处理这些情况对保持我们的专注和动力至关重要。例如,想象一个学生,他立志以优异的成绩毕业。他努力学习,参加所有课程,并参与课外活动。然而,在一个学期,他面临严重的疾病,需要请假。这一意外事件很容易使他的学业进展脱轨,并导致沮丧和绝望的情绪。克服这种挑战的关键是韧性。学生可以寻求替代方法来保持与学习的联系,而不是让情况完全脱轨他们的教育目标。他们可以考虑在线课程、辅导,甚至调整毕业时间表。通过积极主动和灵活应变,他们可以在不失去最终目标的情况下,顺利度过障碍。同样,在职业世界中,许多人会遇到可能脱轨其职业道路的挫折。突然失业、公司重组或经济衰退都可能危及一个人的职业轨迹。然而,那些能够适应并寻求新机会的人,往往发现最初看似重大的挫折可以带来新的激动人心的可能性。例如,一位市场营销专业人士可能因公司合并而失去工作。与其沉浸于绝望,不如把这个机会当作探索自由职业或创办咨询业务的契机。通过重新构思局势,他们可以将潜在的脱轨转化为成长和重塑的机会。人际关系也可能受到影响,事件可能会脱轨我们与他人的联系。误解、冲突或外部压力可能会给即使是最强大的纽带带来压力。然而,开放的沟通和解决问题的意愿可以帮助伴侣克服这些障碍。例如,如果一对夫妇面临经济困难,与其让其脱轨他们的关系,不如一起制定预算,并在情感上互相支持。归根结底,回应挑战而不让它们脱轨我们生活的能力是一项重要技能。这需要韧性、适应力和积极心态的结合。当我们遇到障碍时,我们必须提醒自己,这些时刻不是我们旅程的结束,而是可以引导我们走向新路径和机会的绕行。总之,虽然生活有时会使我们的计划脱轨,但重要的是要记住,我们有能力将自己引导回正轨。通过接受变化并保持对目标的关注,我们可以在生活的不确定性中航行,并比以前更强大。